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[GNUnet-SVN] [taler-exchange] branch master updated: Add ACM-Reference-F
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From: |
gnunet |
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Subject: |
[GNUnet-SVN] [taler-exchange] branch master updated: Add ACM-Reference-Format.bst but.. |
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Date: |
Wed, 17 May 2017 13:46:48 +0200 |
This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
burdges pushed a commit to branch master
in repository exchange.
The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
new 5ab8b2f Add ACM-Reference-Format.bst but..
new 164614a Merge branch 'master' of ssh://taler.net/exchange
5ab8b2f is described below
commit 5ab8b2f849480a454818d5d80dbb42f9748344fe
Author: Jeffrey Burdges <address@hidden>
AuthorDate: Wed May 17 13:45:25 2017 +0200
Add ACM-Reference-Format.bst but..
References still look all fucked up.
---
doc/paper/ACM-Reference-Format.bst | 3478 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 3478 insertions(+)
diff --git a/doc/paper/ACM-Reference-Format.bst
b/doc/paper/ACM-Reference-Format.bst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..033f0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/paper/ACM-Reference-Format.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,3478 @@
+%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% @BibTeX-style-file{
+%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, Boris Veytsman and Gerald
Murray",
+%%% version = "1.18",
+%%% date = "10 July 2016",
+%%% filename = "ACM-Reference-Format.bst",
+%%% email = "address@hidden, address@hidden,
+%%% address@hidden, address@hidden, address@hidden",
+%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%% keywords = "ACM Transactions bibliography style; BibTeX",
+%%% license = "public domain",
+%%% supported = "yes",
+%%% abstract = "",
+%%% }
+%%% ====================================================================
+
+% ACM BibTeX style, ACM-Reference-Format.bst
+% for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 3.141
+% ACM extensions with code cleaned up, extended, and debugged 10--15-Nov-2008
+% Revised 17-APRIL-2008 (Nelson)
+% Revised 13-MARCH-2011 (Boris/Gerry)
+% Revised 23-MARCH-2011 (Boris/Gerry)
+% Revised 27-MARCH-2011 (Boris/Gerry)
+% Revised 15-APRIL-2011 (Boris/Gerry)
+% Revised 27-SEPTEMBER-2011 (Boris)
+% Revised 10-JULY-2016 (Boris)
+% Revised 04-FEB-2017 (Boris)
+%
+%
+% History (by Nelson)
+%
+% Based on 'acmtrans' (for ACM Journals)
+% Date: 28th April 2008
+%
+% 1. Avoid 'repeating' the 'month' values.
+% 2. Avoid incorrectly italicizing the volume number.
+% 3. Avoid non italicizing certain titles (book, inproceedings etc).
+% 4. NO series if there is NO volume.
+% 5. Sorting of reference with first surname.
+% 6. Article no added for Inproceedings.
+%
+% Date: 07th May 2008
+%
+% 1. Abbreviation list added
+%
+% Citation format: [author-last-name year]
+% [author-last-name and author-last-name year]
+% [author-last-name, author-last-name, and author-last-name year]
+% [author-last-name et al. year]
+% [author-last-name]
+% author-last-name [year]
+% [author-last-name and author-last-name]
+% [author-last-name et al.]
+% [year] or [year,year]
+% year or year,year
+%
+% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
+% for author in the absence of one.
+%
+% Features of the old acmtrans.bst:
+% =================================
+%
+% - all authors appear last name first.
+% - all pages are listed xx-xx, (no pp.) and are at the end of the reference
+% - publishers are identified as publisher, address
+% - conferences papers (inproceedings) may give city of conference,
+% date of conference, and journal that the proceedings appear in.
+% - months abbreviated to max four letters (eg. Mar.)
+% - volume of a series indicated after the title of the series
+% - editors appear after edited title and are identified by a trailing "Eds."
+% not in parentheses. Editor names are not given in small caps.
+% (unless there is no author line)
+% - names terminated with a period even if there is no first name.
+% - editions are indicated trailing after the work, not in parentheses.
+% - "et al." citations have a protected period to avoid bad spacing (jrh)
+% - "address" required when publisher given
+% - series (roman) and volume are in a sentence separate from (book-)title
+%
+%
+% Features of chicago.bst:
+% =======================
+%
+% - full names used in citations, but abbreviated citations are available
+% (see above)
+% - if an entry has a "month", then the month and year are also printed
+% as part of that bibitem.
+% - all conjunctions use "and" instead of "\&"
+% - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that
+% only the first author in a reference appears last name first-
+% additional authors appear as J. Q. Public.
+% - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except
+% article entries.
+% - book, inbook, and manual use "location: publisher" (or organization)
+% for address and publisher. All other types list publishers separately.
+% - "pp." are used to identify page numbers for all entry types except
+% articles.
+% - organization is used as a citation label if neither author nor editor
+% is present (for manuals).
+% - "et al." is used for long author and editor lists, or when "others"
+% is used.
+%
+% Modifications and bug fixes from newapa.bst:
+% ===========================================
+%
+% - added month, year to bib entries if month is present
+% - fixed bug with In proceedings, added necessary comma after title
+% - all conjunctions changed to "and" from "\&"
+% - fixed bug with author labels in my.full.label: "et al." now is
+% generated when "others" is an author name
+% - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that
+% only the first author in a reference appears last name first-
+% additional authors appear as J. Q. Public.
+% - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except
+% article entries. Unnecessary (IMHO) "()" around page numbers
+% were removed, and page numbers now don't end with a period.
+% - created chicago.sty for use with this bibstyle (required).
+% - fixed bugs in FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} for missing volume,
+% number, and /or pages. Renamed to format.journal.volume.number.
+% - fixed bug in formatting booktitles: additional period an error if
+% book has a volume.
+% - fixed bug: editors usually given redundant period before next clause
+% (format.editors.dot) removed.
+% - added label support for organizations, if both author and editor
+% are missing (from alpha.bst). If organization is too long, then
+% the key field is used for abbreviated citations.
+% - In proceedings or books of several volumes, no comma was written
+% between the "Volume x" and the page numbers (this was intentional
+% in newapa.bst). Fixed.
+% - Some journals may not have volumes/numbers, only month/year (eg.
+% IEEE Computer). Fixed bug in article style that assumed volume/number
+% was always present.
+%
+% Original documentation for newapa.sty:
+% =====================================
+%
+% This version was made by modifying the master file made by
+% Oren Patashnik (address@hidden), and the 'named' BibTeX
+% style of Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than 'newapa.bst'.
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% address@hidden or address@hidden
+%
+% This style was made from 'plain.bst', 'named.bst', and 'apalike.bst',
+% with lots of tweaking to make it look like APA style, along with tips
+% from Young Ryu and Brian Reiser's modifications of 'apalike.bst'.
+%
+%
+% Start of ACM-Reference-Format-Journals.bst
+%
+% Note: Many of the new bibentry 'fields' will only work with the
+% 'ACM-Reference-Format-Journals.bst' file. Legacy .bib files (which will, in
all probability,
+% NOT contain these new fields) will _still_ work with the
ACM-Reference-Format-Journals.bst.
+%
+%
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ advisor
+ archiveprefix
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ city % jtb: added
+ date % jtb: added
+ edition
+ editor
+ eprint
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ primaryclass
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ % New keys recognized
+ issue % UTAH: used in, e.g., ACM SIGSAM Bulletin and ACM
Communications in Computer Algebra
+ articleno
+ eid
+ day % UTAH: needed for newspapers, weeklies, bi-weeklies
+ doi % UTAH
+ url % UTAH
+ bookpages % UTAH
+ numpages
+ lastaccessed % UTAH: used only for @Misc{...}
+ coden % UTAH
+ isbn % UTAH
+ isbn-13 % UTAH
+ issn % UTAH
+ lccn % UTAH
+ }
+ {}
+ { label.year extra.label sort.year sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+INTEGERS { show-isbn-10-and-13 } % initialized below in begin.bib
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+
+STRINGS { s t t.org u }
+
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+
+STRINGS { p1 p2 p3 page.count }
+
+FUNCTION { not }
+{
+ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { and }
+{
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { or }
+{
+ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION { dump.stack.1 }
+{
+ duplicate$ "STACK[top] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { dump.stack.2 }
+{
+ duplicate$ "STACK[top ] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$
+ swap$
+ duplicate$ "STACK[top-1] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$
+ swap$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { empty.or.unknown }
+{
+ %% Examine the top stack entry, and push 1 if it is empty, or
+ %% consists only of whitespace, or is a string beginning with two
+ %% queries (??), and otherwise, push 0.
+ %%
+ %% This function provides a replacement for empty$, with the
+ %% convenient feature that unknown values marked by two leading
+ %% queries are treated the same as missing values, and thus, do not
+ %% appear in the output .bbl file, and yet, their presence in .bib
+ %% file(s) serves to mark values which are temporarily missing, but
+ %% are expected to be filled in eventually once more data is
+ %% obtained. The TeX User Group and BibNet bibliography archives
+ %% make extensive use of this practice.
+ %%
+ %% An empty string cannot serve the same purpose, because just as in
+ %% statistics data processing, an unknown value is not the same as an
+ %% empty value.
+ %%
+ %% At entry: stack = ... top:[string]
+ %% At exit: stack = ... top:[0 or 1]
+
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ #1 }
+ { #1 #2 substring$ "??" = }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { writeln }
+{
+ %% In BibTeX style files, the sequences
+ %%
+ %% ... "one" "two" output
+ %% ... "one" "two" output.xxx
+ %%
+ %% ship "one" to the output file, possibly following by punctuation,
+ %% leaving the stack with
+ %%
+ %% ... "two"
+ %%
+ %% There is thus a one-string lag in output processing that must be
+ %% carefully handled to avoid duplicating a string in the output
+ %% file. Unless otherwise noted, all output.xxx functions leave
+ %% just one new string on the stack, and that model should be born
+ %% in mind when reading or writing function code.
+ %%
+ %% BibTeX's asynchronous buffering of output from strings from the
+ %% stack is confusing because newline$ bypasses the buffer. It
+ %% would have been so much easier for newline to be a character
+ %% rather than a state of the output-in-progress.
+ %%
+ %% The documentation in btxhak.dvi is WRONG: it says
+ %%
+ %% newline$ Writes onto the bbl file what's accumulated in the
+ %% output buffer. It writes a blank line if and only
+ %% if the output buffer is empty. Since write$ does
+ %% reasonable line breaking, you should use this
+ %% function only when you want a blank line or an
+ %% explicit line break.
+ %%
+ %% write$ Pops the top (string) literal and writes it on the
+ %% output buffer (which will result in stuff being
+ %% written onto the bbl file when the buffer fills
+ %% up).
+ %%
+ %% Examination of the BibTeX source code shows that write$ does
+ %% indeed behave as claimed, but newline$ sends a newline character
+ %% directly to the output file, leaving the stack unchanged. The
+ %% first line "Writes onto ... buffer." is therefore wrong.
+ %%
+ %% The original BibTeX style files almost always use "write$ newline$"
+ %% in that order, so it makes sense to hide that pair in a private
+ %% function like this one, named after a statement in Pascal,
+ %% the programming language embedded in the BibTeX Web program.
+
+ write$ % output top-of-stack string
+ newline$ % immediate write of newline (not via stack)
+}
+
+FUNCTION { init.state.consts }
+{
+ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.nonnull }
+{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<comma><space>
+ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ {
+ ", " * write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state after.block =
+ {
+ add.period$ writeln
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state before.all =
+ {
+ write$
+ }
+ {
+ add.period$ " " * write$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.nonnull.dot.space }
+{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<dot><space>
+ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence = % { "<DEBUG output.nonnull.dot.space>.
" * write$ }
+ {
+ ". " * write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state after.block =
+ {
+ add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state before.all =
+ {
+ write$
+ }
+ {
+ add.period$ " " * write$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.nonnull.remove }
+{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<space>
+ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ {
+ " " * write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state after.block =
+ {
+ add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state before.all =
+ {
+ write$
+ }
+ {
+ add.period$ " " * write$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.nonnull.removenospace }
+{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S
+ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ {
+ "" * write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state after.block =
+ {
+ add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ {
+ output.state before.all =
+ {
+ write$
+ }
+ {
+ add.period$ " " * write$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output }
+{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.dot.space }
+{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull.dot.space
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.dot.space
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.removenospace }
+{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull.removenospace
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.removenospace
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.check }
+{ % like output, but warn if key name on top-of-stack is not set
+ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { bibinfo.output.check }
+{ % like output.check, adding bibinfo field
+ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ { "\bibinfo{" t "}{" * * swap$ * "}" *
+ output.nonnull }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.check.dot.space }
+{ % like output.dot.space, but warn if key name on top-of-stack is not set
+ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.dot.space
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { fin.block }
+{ % functionally, but not logically, identical to fin.entry
+ add.period$
+ writeln
+}
+
+FUNCTION { fin.entry }
+{
+ add.period$
+ writeln
+}
+
+FUNCTION { new.sentence }
+{ % update sentence state, with neither output nor stack change
+ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ {
+ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { fin.sentence }
+{
+ add.period$
+ write$
+ new.sentence
+ ""
+}
+
+FUNCTION { new.block }
+{
+ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.coden } % UTAH
+{ % output non-empty CODEN as one-line sentence (stack untouched)
+ coden empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\showCODEN{" coden * "}" * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.articleno }
+{
+ articleno empty.or.unknown not eid empty.or.unknown not and
+ { "Both articleno and eid are defined for " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and
+ { "" }
+ {
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ { "articleno or eid field, but no numpages field, in "
+ cite$ * warning$ }
+ { }
+ if$
+ eid empty.or.unknown
+ { "Article \bibinfo{articleno}{" articleno * "}" * }
+ { "Article \bibinfo{articleno}{" eid * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.year }
+{ % push year string or "????" onto output stack
+ %% Because year is a mandatory field, we always force SOMETHING
+ %% to be output
+ "\bibinfo{year}{"
+ year empty.or.unknown
+ { "????" }
+ { year }
+ if$
+ * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.day.month }
+{ % push "day month " or "month " or "" onto output stack
+ day empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ month empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "\bibinfo{date}{" month * "} " *}
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ month empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "\bibinfo{date}{" day * " " * month * "} " *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.day.month.year } % UTAH
+{ % if month is empty, push "" else push "(MON.)" or "(DD MON.)"
+ % Needed for frequent periodicals: 2008. ... New York Times C-1, C-2, C-17
(23 Oct.)
+ % acm-*.bst addition: prefix parenthesized date string with
+ % ", Article nnn "
+ articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and
+ { "" }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ {", " format.articleno * }
+ { format.articleno }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " (" * format.day.month * format.year * ")" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.day.month.year } % UTAH
+{ % if month is empty value, do nothing; else output stack top and
+ % leave with new top string "(MON.)" or "(DD MON.)"
+ % Needed for frequent periodicals: 2008. ... New York Times C-1, C-2, C-17
(23 Oct.)
+ format.day.month.year
+ output.nonnull.remove
+}
+
+FUNCTION { strip.doi } % UTAH
+{ % Strip any Web address prefix to recover the bare DOI, leaving the
+ % result on the output stack, as recommended by CrossRef DOI
+ % documentation.
+ % For example, reduce "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1534530.1534545"; to
+ % "10.1145/1534530.1534545". That is later typeset and displayed as
+ % doi:10.1145/1534530.1534545 as the LAST item in the reference list
+ % entry. Publisher Web sites wrap this with a suitable link to a real
+ % URL to resolve the DOI, and the master https://doi.org/ address is
+ % preferred, since publisher-specific URLs can disappear in response
+ % to economic events. All journals are encouraged by the DOI
+ % authorities to use that typeset format and link procedures for
+ % uniformity across all publications that include DOIs in reference
+ % lists.
+ % The numeric prefix is guaranteed to start with "10.", so we use
+ % that as a test.
+ % 2017-02-04 Added stripping of https:// (Boris)
+ doi #1 #3 substring$ "10." =
+ { doi }
+ {
+ doi 't := % get modifiable copy of DOI
+
+ % Change https:// to http:// to strip both prefixes (BV)
+
+ t #1 #8 substring$ "https://"; =
+ { "http://"; t #9 t text.length$ #8 - substring$ * 't := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+ t #1 #7 substring$ "http://"; =
+ {
+ t #8 t text.length$ #7 - substring$ 't :=
+
+ "INTERNAL STYLE-FILE ERROR" 's :=
+
+ % search for next "/" and assign its suffix to s
+
+ { t text.length$ }
+ {
+ t #1 #1 substring$ "/" =
+ {
+ % save rest of string as true DOI (should be 10.xxxx/yyyy)
+ t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ 's :=
+ "" 't := % empty string t terminates the loop
+ }
+ {
+ % discard first character and continue loop: t <=
substring(t,2,last)
+ t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+ % check for valid DOI (should be 10.xxxx/yyyy)
+ s #1 #3 substring$ "10." =
+ { }
+ { "unrecognized DOI substring " s * " in DOI value [" * doi *
"]" * warning$ }
+ if$
+
+ s % push the stripped DOI on the output stack
+
+ }
+ {
+ "unrecognized DOI value [" doi * "]" * warning$
+ doi % push the unrecognized original DOI on the output stack
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%
+% Change by BV: added standard prefix to URL
+%
+FUNCTION { output.doi } % UTAH
+{ % output non-empty DOI as one-line sentence (stack untouched)
+ doi empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ %% NB: We want URLs at beginning of line to reduce likelihood of
+ %% BibTeX's nasty line wrapping after column 79, which then requires
+ %% manual (or automated) editing of the .bbl file to repair.
+ %% The \url{} macro strips percent-newlines, and is thus safe in
+ %% the presence of the line wrapping, but \path|...| and
+ %% \verb|...| do not.
+ "\showDOI{%" writeln
+ "\url{https://doi.org/"; strip.doi * "}}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.isbn } % UTAH
+{ % output non-empty ISBN-10 and/or ISBN-13 as one-line sentences (stack
untouched)
+ show-isbn-10-and-13
+ {
+ %% show both 10- and 13-digit ISBNs
+ isbn empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ "\showISBNx{" isbn * "}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+ isbn-13 empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ "\showISBNxiii{" isbn-13 * "}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ %% show 10-digit ISBNs only if 13-digit ISBNs not available
+ isbn-13 empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ isbn empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ "\showISBNx{" isbn * "}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ "\showISBNxiii{" isbn-13 * "}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.issn } % UTAH
+{ % output non-empty ISSN as one-line sentence (stack untouched)
+ issn empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\showISSN{" issn * "}" * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.issue }
+{ % output non-empty issue number as a one-line sentence (stack untouched)
+ issue empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "Issue " issue * "." * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.lccn } % UTAH
+{ % return with stack untouched
+ lccn empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\showLCCN{" lccn * "}" * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.note } % UTAH
+{ % return with stack empty
+ note empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\shownote{" note add.period$ * "}" * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.note.check } % UTAH
+{ % return with stack empty
+ note empty.or.unknown
+ { "empty note in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { "\shownote{" note add.period$ * "}" * writeln }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.eprint } %
+{ % return with stack empty
+ eprint empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\showeprint"
+ archiveprefix empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "[" archiveprefix "l" change.case$ "]" * * * }
+ if$
+ "{" *
+ primaryclass empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { primaryclass "/" * *}
+ if$
+ eprint "}" * *
+ writeln
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+%
+% Changes by BV 2011/04/15. Do not output
+% url if doi is defined
+%
+FUNCTION { output.url } % UTAH
+{ % return with stack untouched
+ % output URL and associated lastaccessed fields
+ doi empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ url empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ %% NB: We want URLs at beginning of line to reduce likelihood of
+ %% BibTeX's nasty line wrapping after column 79, which would require
+ %% manual (or automated) editing of the .bbl file to repair.
However,
+ %% the \url{} macro handles the unwrapping job automatically.
+ "\showURL{%" writeln
+ lastaccessed empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "Retrieved " lastaccessed * " from " * }
+ if$
+
+ %% The URL field may contain a semicolon-separated list of Web
+ %% addresses, and we locate and wrap each of them in \url{...}.
+ %% The simplistic approach of putting the entire list into the
+ %% macro argument is that the semicolons are typeset in a
+ %% typewriter font, and no space follows them.
+ %%
+ %% We therefore replace the original code
+ %% "\url{" * url * "}}" * writeln
+ %% with this character-at-a-time loop:
+
+ "\url{" *
+
+ url 't := % get modifiable copy of URL list
+
+ { t text.length$ }
+ {
+ t #1 #1 substring$ ";" =
+ { % then split argument at separator
+ "};" * writeln
+ "\url{"
+ }
+ { % else concatenate nonblank character
to argument
+ t #1 #1 substring$ " " =
+ { }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+
+ "}}" * writeln
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.year.check }
+{ % warn if year empty, else output top string and leave " YEAR<label>" on
stack in mid-sentence
+ year empty.or.unknown
+ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { write$
+ " \bibinfo{year}{" year * "}" *
+ "\natexlab{" extra.label * "}" * *
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION { le }
+{
+ %% test whether first number is less than or equal to second number
+ %% stack in: n1 n2
+ %% stack out: if n1 <= n2 then 1 else 0
+
+ %% "DEBUG: le " cite$ * warning$
+ > { #0 } { #1 } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { ge }
+{
+ %% test whether first number is greater than or equal to second number
+ %% stack in: n1 n2
+ %% stack out: if n1 >= n2 then 1 else 0
+
+ %% "DEBUG: ge " cite$ * warning$
+ < { #0 } { #1 } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { is.leading.digit }
+{
+ %% test whether first character of string is a digit
+ %% stack in: string
+ %% stack out: if first-char-is-digit then 1 else 0
+
+ #1 #1 substring$ % replace string by string[1:1]
+ duplicate$ % string[1:1] string[1:1]
+ chr.to.int$
+ "0" chr.to.int$ swap$ le % "0" <= string[1:1] --> 0-or-1
+ swap$ % 0-or-1 string[1:1]
+ chr.to.int$
+ "9" chr.to.int$ le % string[1:1} <= "9" --> 0-or-1
+ and
+}
+
+FUNCTION { skip.digits }
+{
+ %% skip over leading digits in string
+ %% stack in: string
+ %% stack out: rest-of-string leading-digits
+
+ %% "DEBUG: enter skip.digits " cite$ * warning$
+
+ %% dump.stack.1
+
+ duplicate$
+ 't :=
+ 't.org :=
+ "" 'u :=
+
+ { t text.length$ }
+ {
+ %% "=================DEBUG: skip.digits t = [" t * "]" * warning$
+ t is.leading.digit
+ { t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ }
+ {
+ t 'u :=
+ ""
+ }
+ if$
+ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+
+ u % rest of
string
+ t.org #1 t.org text.length$ u text.length$ - substring$ % leading
digits
+
+ %% "DEBUG: t.org = [" t.org * "]" * warning$
+ %% "DEBUG: u = [" u * "]" * warning$
+
+ %% dump.stack.2
+
+ %% "DEBUG: leave skip.digits " cite$ * warning$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { skip.nondigits }
+{
+ %% skip over leading nondigits in string
+ %% stack in: string
+ %% stack out: rest-of-string
+
+ %% "DEBUG: enter skip.nondigits " cite$ * warning$
+
+ 't :=
+ "" 'u :=
+
+ { t text.length$ }
+ {
+ %% "=================DEBUG: skip.nondigits t = [" t * "]" * warning$
+ t is.leading.digit
+ {
+ t 'u :=
+ ""
+ }
+ { t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ }
+ if$
+ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+
+ u % rest of string
+
+ %% dump.stack.1
+ %% "DEBUG: leave skip.nondigits " cite$ * warning$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { parse.next.number }
+{
+ %% stack in: string
+ %% stack out: rest-of-string next-numeric-part-of-string
+ %% Example:
+ %% stack in: "123:1--123:59"
+ %% stack out: ":1--123:59" "123"
+
+ 's :=
+ s skip.nondigits 's :=
+ s skip.digits
+}
+
+FUNCTION { reduce.pages.to.page.count }
+{
+ %% Stack in: arbitrary-and-unused
+ %% Stack out: unchanged
+ %%
+ %% For the new-style pagination with article number and numpages or
+ %% pages, we expect to have BibTeX entries containing something like
+ %% articleno = "17",
+ %% pages = "1--23",
+ %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages",
+ %% or
+ %% articleno = "17",
+ %% numpages = "23",
+ %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages",
+ %% or
+ %% articleno = "17",
+ %% pages = "17:1--17:23",
+ %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages",
+ %%
+ %% If articleno is missing or empty, then we should output "1--23",
+ %% "23" (with a warning of a missing articleno), or "17:1--17:23",
+ %% respectively.
+
+ %% "DEBUG: enter reduce.pages.to.page.count " cite$ * warning$
+
+ %% "DEBUG: pages = [" pages * "]" * warning$
+
+ pages
+ parse.next.number 'p1 :=
+ parse.next.number 'p2 :=
+ parse.next.number 'p3 :=
+ parse.next.number 'page.count :=
+
+ duplicate$
+ empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ duplicate$ "unexpected trailing garbage [" swap$ *
+ "] after n:p1--n:p2 in pages = [" *
+ pages *
+ "] in " *
+ cite$ *
+ warning$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ pop$
+
+ %% "DEBUG: reduce.pages.to.page.count: "
+ %% " p1 = " p1 * *
+ %% " p2 = " p2 * *
+ %% " p3 = " p3 * *
+ %% " p4 = " page.count * *
+ %% " in " cite$ * * warning$
+
+ p1 p3 = p2 "1" = and numpages empty.or.unknown and
+ { "INFO: reduced pages = [" pages * "] to numpages = [" * page.count * "]"
* warning$ }
+ {
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ { pages }
+ { numpages }
+ if$
+ 'page.count :=
+ }
+ if$
+
+ p1 "1" = p3 empty.or.unknown and numpages empty.or.unknown and
+ {
+ p2 'page.count :=
+ "INFO: reduced pages = [" pages * "] to numpages = [" * page.count * "]"
* warning$
+ }
+ {
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ { pages }
+ { numpages }
+ if$
+ 'page.count :=
+ }
+ if$
+
+ %% "DEBUG: leave reduce.pages.to.page.count " cite$ * warning$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { new.block.checkb }
+{ % issue a new.block only if at least one of top two stack strings is not
empty
+ empty.or.unknown
+ swap$ empty.or.unknown
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { field.or.null }
+{ % convert empty value to null string, else return value
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { emphasize }
+{ % emphasize a non-empty top string on the stack (WITHOUT italic correction)
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { emphasize.with.italic.correction }
+{ % convert empty string to null string, or emphasize with a trailing italic
correction
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { comma }
+{ % convert empty string to null string, or brace string and add trailing comma
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{" swap$ * "}," * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.names }
+{
+ % Format bibliographical entries with the first author last name first,
+ % and subsequent authors with initials followed by last name.
+ % All names are formatted in this routine.
+
+ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1;
+ s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s);
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ %NO: BAD ORDER: {"{" s nameptr "{ff~}{ll}{, jj}{, vv}" format.name$ *
"}" * 't := }
+ %NO: BAD ORDER: {"{" s nameptr "{ff~}{ll}{, jj}{, vv}" format.name$ *
"}" * 't := }
+ {"\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ *
"}" * 't := }
+ {"\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ *
"}" * 't := }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "\bibinfo{person}{others}" =
+ { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
+ { " {and} " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1;
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1;
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { my.full.label }
+{
+ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1;
+ s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s);
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := % get the next name
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
+ { " and " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1;
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1;
+ }
+ while$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.names.fml }
+{
+ % Format names in "familiar" format, with first initial followed by
+ % last name. Like format.names, ALL names are formatted.
+ % jtb: The names are NOT put in small caps
+
+ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1;
+ s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s);
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+
+ {
+ "\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}"
* 't :=
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ {
+ namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ {
+ numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "\bibinfo{person}{others}" =
+ { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * }
+ { " {and} " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1;
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1;
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.authors }
+{
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ {
+ "\bibfield{author}{"
+ author format.names add.period$ * "}" *} % jtb: add period if none before
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.key }
+{
+ empty.or.unknown
+ { key field.or.null }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.no.key }
+{
+ empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.editors.fml }
+{
+ % Format editor names for use in the "in" types: inbook, incollection,
+ % inproceedings: first initial, then last names. When editors are the
+ % LABEL for an entry, then format.editor is used which lists editors
+ % by last name first.
+
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ {
+ "\bibfield{editor}{"
+ editor format.names.fml
+ * "}" *
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (Eds.)" * }
+ { " (Ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.editors }
+{ % format editor names for use in labels, last names first.
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ {
+ "\bibfield{editor}{"
+ editor format.names
+ * "}" *
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { " (Eds.)." * }
+ { " (Ed.)." * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.articletitle }
+{
+ title empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ % Use this to preserve lettercase in titles:
+ { "\showarticletitle{" title * "}" * }
+ % Use this for downcase title style:
+ % { \showarticletitle{" title "t" change.case$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.title }
+{
+ title empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ % Use this to preserve lettercase in titles:
+ { "\bibinfo{title}{" title * "}" * }
+ % Use this for downcase title style:
+ % { title "t" change.case$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { n.dashify }
+{
+ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty.or.unknown not }
+ {
+ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ {
+ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ {
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ {
+ "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.btitle }
+{
+ "\bibinfo{booktitle}{"
+ edition empty.or.unknown
+ { title emphasize }
+ { title empty.or.unknown
+ { title emphasize } % jtb: what is this supposed to do ?!?
+ { "{\em " title * "\/} (\bibinfo{edition}{" * edition "l" change.case$ *
+ "} ed.)" * } % jtb: no parens for ed.
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.emphasize.booktitle }
+{ % push "" or "{\em booktitle}" or "{\em booktitle}, (second ed.)" on stack
+ "\bibinfo{booktitle}{"
+ edition empty.or.unknown
+ { booktitle emphasize }
+ { booktitle empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "{\em " booktitle * "} (\bibinfo{edition}{" *
+ edition "l" change.case$ * "} ed.)" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.city }
+{
+ % jtb: if the preceding string (the title of the conference) is non-empty,
+ % jtb: append the location, otherwise leave empty (so as to trigger the
+ % jtb: error message in output.check
+
+ duplicate$ empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ city empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ date empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { " (" * date * ")" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ date empty.or.unknown
+ { " (" * city * ")" * }
+ { " (" * city * ", " * date * ")" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { tie.or.space.connect }
+{
+ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { either.or.check }
+{
+ empty.or.unknown
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.bvolume }
+{
+ % jtb: If there is a series, this is added and the volume trails after it.
+ % jtb: Otherwise, "Vol" is Capitalized.
+
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ {
+ series empty.or.unknown
+ { "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * *}
+ { "\bibinfo{series}{" series "}, " * *
+ "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * * *}
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.bvolume.noseries }
+{
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * *
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.series }
+{
+ series empty.or.unknown
+ {""}
+ {" {\em (\bibinfo{series}{" * series "})}" *}
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.number.series }
+{
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ number empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ {
+ series empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { " (\bibinfo{series}{" series * "})" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ } % { series field.or.null }
+ {
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "Number" } % gnp - changed to mixed case
always
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect series empty.or.unknown
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in \bibinfo{series}{" * series * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ ""
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{
+ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty.or.unknown not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.pages }
+{
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "\bibinfo{pages}{"
+ pages multi.page.check
+ { pages n.dashify } % gnp - removed () % jtb: removed pp.
+ { pages }
+ if$
+ * "}" *
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.pages.check.without.articleno }
+{ %% format pages field only if articleno is absent
+ %% Stack out: pages-specification
+ numpages missing$ pages missing$ and
+ { "page numbers missing in both pages and numpages fields in " cite$ *
warning$ }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+ articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and
+ {
+ pages missing$
+ { numpages }
+ { format.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.pages.check }
+{
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ { "page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { pages n.dashify }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.bookpages }
+{
+ bookpages empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { bookpages "book pages" tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.named.pages }
+{
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { format.pages "pages" tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%
+% Changed by Boris Veytsman, 2011-03-13
+% Now the word "pages" is printed even if
+% there field pages is not empty.
+%
+
+FUNCTION { format.page.count }
+{
+ page.count empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "\bibinfo{numpages}{" page.count * "}~pages" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.articleno.numpages }
+{
+ %% There are seven possible outputs, depending on which fields are set.
+ %%
+ %% These four are handled here:
+ %%
+ %% articleno, numpages, pages -> "Article articleno-value,
numpages-value pages"
+ %% articleno, numpages -> "Article articleno-value,
numpages-value pages"
+ %% articleno, pages -> "Article articleno-value,
reduced-pages-value pages"
+ %% articleno -> "Article articleno-value" and warn
about missing numpages
+ %%
+ %% The remaining three have already been handled by
+ %% format.pages.check.without.articleno:
+ %%
+ %% numpages, pages -> "pages-value"
+ %% numpages -> "numpages-value"
+ %% pages -> "pages-value"
+
+ articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and
+ {
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "numpages field, but no articleno or eid field, in "
+ cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ ""
+ }
+ {
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ "articleno or eid, but no pages or numpages field in "
+ cite$ * warning$
+ "" 'page.count :=
+ }
+ { reduce.pages.to.page.count }
+ if$
+ }
+ { numpages 'page.count := }
+ if$
+
+ %% The Article number is now handled in format.day.month.year because
+ %% ACM prefers the style "Digital Libraries 12, 3, Article 5 (July 2008)"
+ %% over "Digital Libraries 12, 3 (July 2008), Article 5"
+ %% format.articleno output
+ format.page.count
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.format.page.count}
+{
+ numpages empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ "" 'page.count :=
+ }
+ { reduce.pages.to.page.count }
+ if$
+ }
+ { numpages 'page.count := }
+ if$
+ format.page.count
+}
+
+
+
+FUNCTION { format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year }
+{
+ % By Young (and Spencer)
+ % GNP - fixed bugs with missing volume, number, and/or pages
+ %
+ % Format journal, volume, number, pages for article types.
+ %
+ journal empty.or.unknown
+ { "no journal in " cite$ * warning$
+ "" }
+% { journal emphasize.with.italic.correction }
+ {
+ "\bibinfo{journal}{"
+ journal "Journal of the ACM" =
+ { "{\it J. ACM}" }
+ {
+ journal "American Mathematical Society Translations" =
+ { "{\it Amer. Math. Soc. Transl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society" =
+ { "{\it Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society" =
+ { "{\it Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society" =
+ { "{\it Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Communications of the {ACM}" =
+ { "{\it Commun. {ACM}}" }
+ {
+ journal "{ACM} Computing Surveys" =
+ { "{\it Comput. Surveys}" }
+ {
+ journal "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software" =
+ { "{\it {ACM} Trans. Math. Software}" }
+ {
+ journal "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newsletter" =
+ { "{\it {ACM} {SIGNUM} Newslett.}" }
+ {
+ journal "American Journal of Sociology" =
+ { "{\it Amer. J. Sociology}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of the American Statistical Association" =
+ { "{\it J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Applied Mathematics and Computation" =
+ { "{\it Appl. Math. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "American Mathematical Monthly" =
+ { "{\it Amer. Math. Monthly}" }
+ {
+ journal "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
Psychology" =
+ { "{\it Brit. J. Math. Statist. Psych.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin" =
+ { "{\it Canad. Math. Bull.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Computational Physics" =
+ { "{\it J. Comput. Phys.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Computers and Structures" =
+ { "{\it Comput. \& Structures}" }
+ {
+ journal "The Computer Journal" =
+ { "{\it Comput. J.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Computer and System Sciences" =
+ { "{\it J. Comput. System Sci.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Contemporary Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it Contemp. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Crelle's Journal" =
+ { "{\it Crelle's J.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Giornale di Mathematiche" =
+ { "{\it Giorn. Mat.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers" =
+ { "{\it {IEEE} Trans. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" =
+ { "{\it {IEEE} Trans. Automat. Control}" }
+ {
+ journal "Proceedings of the {IEEE}" =
+ { "{\it Proc. {IEEE}}" }
+ {
+ journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems" =
+ { "{\it {IEEE} Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems}" }
+ {
+ journal "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis" =
+ { "{\it {IMA} J. Numer. Anal.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Information Processing Letters" =
+ { "{\it Inform. Process. Lett.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and its
Applications" =
+ { "{\it J. Inst. Math. Appl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "International Journal of Control" =
+ { "{\it Internat. J. Control}" }
+ {
+ journal "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
Engineering" =
+ { "{\it Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg.}" }
+ {
+ journal "International Journal of Supercomputing Applications" =
+ { "{\it Internat. J. Supercomputing Applic.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards" =
+ { "{\it J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards}" }
+ {
+ journal "Linear Algebra and its Applications" =
+ { "{\it Linear Algebra Appl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications" =
+ { "{\it J. Math. Anal. Appl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Mathematische Annalen" =
+ { "{\it Math. Ann.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Mathematical Physics" =
+ { "{\it J. Math. Phys.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Mathematics of Computation" =
+ { "{\it Math. Comp.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Mathematica Scandinavica" =
+ { "{\it Math. Scand.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation" =
+ { "{\it Math. Tables Aids Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Numerische Mathematik" =
+ { "{\it Numer. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Pacific Journal of Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it Pacific J. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing" =
+ { "{\it J. Parallel and Distrib. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Parallel Computing" =
+ { "{\it Parallel Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Philosophical Magazine" =
+ { "{\it Philos. Mag.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
USA" =
+ { "{\it Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxford, Series (2)" =
+ { "{\it Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)}" }
+ {
+ journal "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it Quart. Appl. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Review of the International Statisical Institute" =
+ { "{\it Rev. Inst. Internat. Statist.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics, Series B, Numerical Analysis" =
+ { "{\it J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. Ser. B Numer. Anal.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Algebraic Discrete Methods}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Applied Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Appl. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Computing" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Matrix Anal. Appl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Numerical Analysis" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Numer. Anal.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Review" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} Rev.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{SIAM} Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing" =
+ { "{\it {SIAM} J. Sci. Statist. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Software Practice and Experience" =
+ { "{\it Software Prac. Experience}" }
+ {
+ journal "Statistical Science" =
+ { "{\it Statist. Sci.}" }
+ {
+ journal "{USSR} Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics"
=
+ { "{\it {U. S. S. R.} Comput. Math. and Math. Phys.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of {VLSI} and Computer Systems" =
+ { "{\it J. {VLSI} Comput. Syst.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik" =
+ { "{\it Z. Angew. Math. Mech.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik" =
+ { "{\it Z. Angew. Math. Phys.}" }
+ {
+ journal "ACM Computing Surveys" =
+ { "{\it Comput. Surveys}" }
+ {
+ journal "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software" =
+ { "{\it ACM Trans. Math. Software}" }
+ {
+ journal "ACM {SIGNUM} Newsletter" =
+ { "{\it ACM {SIGNUM} Newslett.}" }
+ {
+ journal "IEEE Transactions on Computers" =
+ { "{\it IEEE Trans. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control" =
+ { "{\it IEEE Trans. Automat. Control}" }
+ {
+ journal "Proceedings of the IEEE" =
+ { "{\it Proc. IEEE}" }
+ {
+ journal "IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems" =
+ { "{\it IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems}" }
+ {
+ journal "IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis" =
+ { "{\it IMA J. Numer. Anal.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Appl. Math.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Computing" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Numer. Anal.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Review" =
+ { "{\it SIAM Rev.}" }
+ {
+ journal "SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing" =
+ { "{\it SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput.}" }
+ {
+ journal "USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics" =
+ { "{\it U. S. S. R. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Journal of VLSI and Computer Systems" =
+ { "{\it J. VLSI Comput. Syst.}" }
+ {
+ journal "Communications of the ACM" =
+ { "{\it Commun. ACM}" }
+ %% If no match with cases needing special handling, just output journal
name
+ { journal emphasize.with.italic.correction }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * "}" *
+ }
+ if$
+
+ number empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ { "no number and no volume in " cite$ * warning$ "" * }
+ { " " * " \bibinfo{volume}{" * volume * "}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ "unusual to have number, but no volume, for " cite$ * warning$
+ " \bibinfo{number}{" * number * "}" *
+ }
+ { " \bibinfo{volume}{" * volume * "}, \bibinfo{number}{" *
+ number * "}" *}
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ after.block 'output.state :=
+
+ % Sometimes proceedings are published in journals
+ % In this case we do not want to put year, day and month here
+
+ type$ "inproceedings" =
+ { }
+ {format.day.month.year * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.chapter.pages }
+{
+ chapter empty.or.unknown
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty.or.unknown
+ { "Chapter" } % gnp - changed to mixed case
+ { type "t" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$} % gnp - added check
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.in.emphasize.booktitle }
+{ % jtb: format for collections or proceedings not appearing in a journal
+ booktitle empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.in.booktitle }
+{ % jtb: format for proceedings appearing in a journal
+ booktitle empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "In \bibinfo{booktitle}{" booktitle * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.in.ed.booktitle }
+{
+ booktitle empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty.or.unknown
+ { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
+ % jtb: swapped editor location
+ { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * ", " * format.editors.fml * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.thesis.type }
+{ % call with default type on stack top
+ type empty.or.unknown
+ 'skip$ % use default type
+ {
+ pop$ % discard default type
+ % NO: it is silly to have to brace protect every degree type!: type "t"
change.case$
+ type
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.tr.number }
+{
+ "\bibinfo{type}{"
+ type empty.or.unknown
+ { "{T}echnical {R}eport" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ "}" * *
+ number empty.or.unknown
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ %% LOOKS BAD: { "." * number tie.or.space.connect }
+ %% Prefer "Research report RJ687." to "Research report. RJ687."
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.advisor }
+{
+ advisor empty.or.unknown
+ { "" }
+ { "Advisor(s) " advisor * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.article.crossref }
+{ "See"
+ "\citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.crossref.editor }
+{
+ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.book.crossref }
+{
+ volume empty.or.unknown
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect % gnp - changed to mixed case
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { series empty.or.unknown
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.incoll.inproc.crossref }
+{ "See"
+ " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION { format.lab.names }
+{
+ % format.lab.names:
+ %
+ % determines "short" names for the abbreviated author information.
+ % "Long" labels are created in calc.label, using the routine my.full.label
+ % to format author and editor fields.
+ %
+ % There are 4 cases for labels. (n=3 in the example)
+ % a) one author Foo
+ % b) one to n Foo, Bar and Baz
+ % c) use of "and others" Foo, Bar et al.
+ % d) more than n Foo et al.
+
+ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames #2 > % change number to number of others allowed before
+ % forcing "et al".
+ { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: \mbox{} added
+ {
+ numnames #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ #2 'nameptr :=
+ s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr numnames =
+ { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
+ { " and " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { ", " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.key.label }
+{
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "no key, author in " cite$ * warning$
+ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { editor.key.organization.label }
+{ % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if editor is null.
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "no key, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$
+ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.editor.key.label }
+{
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { editor empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "no key, author, or editor in " cite$ * warning$
+ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.editor.key.organization.label }
+{ % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if author is null.
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "no key, author, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$
+ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ 'key
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { calc.basic.label }
+{
+ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ type$ "article" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ type$ "periodical" =
+ or
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.editor.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { calc.label }
+{
+ % Changed - GNP. See also author.editor.organization.sort,
editor.organization.sort
+ % Form label for BibTeX entry. The classification of which fields are used
+ % for which type of entry (book, inbook, etc.) are taken from alpha.bst.
+ % The change here from newapa is to also include organization as a
+ % citation label if author or editor is missing.
+
+ calc.basic.label
+
+ author empty.or.unknown % generate the full label citation information.
+ {
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ organization empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ key empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ "no author, editor, organization, or key in " cite$ *
warning$
+ "??"
+ }
+ { key }
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor my.full.label }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author my.full.label }
+ if$
+
+ % leave label on the stack, to be popped when required.
+
+ "}{" * swap$ * "}{" *
+ % year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *
+ %
+ % save the year for sort processing afterwards (adding a, b, c, etc.)
+ %
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$
+ 'label.year :=
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION { output.bibitem }
+{
+ newline$
+ "\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{" write$
+ calc.label write$
+ sort.year write$
+ "}]%" writeln
+ " {" write$
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" writeln
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint }
+{ % enter and return with stack empty
+ %% We switch now from buffered output to output of complete lines, so
+ %% that the Issue .. URL data have their own lines, and are less likely
+ %% to be line-wrapped by BibTeX's short-sighted algorithm, which wraps
+ %% lines longer than 79 characters, backtracking to what it thinks is
+ %% a break point in the string. Any such wrapping MUST be undone to
+ %% prevent percent-newline from appearing in DOIs and URLs. The
+ %% output data are intentionally wrapped in \showxxx{} macros at
+ %% beginning of line, and that supply their own punctuation (if they
+ %% are not defined to suppress output entirely), to make it easier for
+ %% other software to recover them from .bbl files.
+ %%
+ %% It also makes it possible to later change the macro definitions
+ %% to suppress particular output values, or alter their appearance.
+ %%
+ %% Note that it is possible for theses, technical reports, and
+ %% manuals to have ISBNs, and anything that has an ISBN may also
+ %% have an ISSN. When there are no values for these keys, there
+ %% is no output generated for them here.
+
+ "\newblock" writeln
+ after.block 'output.state :=
+
+ output.issue
+ output.isbn
+ output.coden % CODEN is functionally like ISSN, so output them sequentially
+ output.issn
+ output.lccn
+ output.doi % DOI is ALWAYS last according to CrossRef DOI documentation
+ output.eprint
+ output.url % but ACM wants URL last
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note }
+{ % enter with stack empty, return with empty string on stack
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint
+ note empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ "\newblock" writeln
+ output.note
+ }
+ if$
+ ""
+}
+
+FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note.check }
+{ % enter with stack empty, return with empty string on stack
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint
+ note empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ {
+ "\newblock" writeln
+ output.note.check
+ }
+ if$
+ ""
+}
+
+FUNCTION { article }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { "neither author and editor supplied for " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { format.editors "editor" output.check }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors "author" output.check }
+ if$
+
+ author format.no.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.articletitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ howpublished empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output }
+ if$
+
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output}
+ {
+ "cross reference in @Article{...} is unusual" warning$
+ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.pages.check.without.articleno output
+ format.articleno.numpages output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { book }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
+ format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check
+ address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address
+ fin.sentence
+ pages empty.or.unknown
+ { format.bookpages } % use bookpages when pages empty
+ { format.pages.check "pages" tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { booklet }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ howpublished empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output }
+ if$
+ address output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { inbook }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { format.editors
+ "author and editor" output.check
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
+ format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check
+ address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address
+ format.bookpages output
+ format.chapter.pages
+ "chapter and pages" output.check % jtb: moved from before publisher
+ }
+ {
+ format.bookpages output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { incollection }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.articletitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check
+ address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address
+ format.bookpages output
+ format.chapter.pages output % gnp - was special.output.nonnull
+ % left out comma before page numbers
+ % jtb: moved from before publisher
+ }
+ {
+ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { inproceedings }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.articletitle "title" output.check
+ howpublished empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output.dot.space }
+ if$
+ crossref missing$
+ {
+ journal missing$ % jtb: proceedings appearing in journals
+ { format.in.emphasize.booktitle format.city "booktitle"
output.check.dot.space
+ format.series output.removenospace
+ format.editors.fml output % BV 2011/09/27 Moved dot to comma
+ format.bvolume.noseries output
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require publisher
(?)
+ address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address
+ format.bookpages output
+ }
+ {
+ format.in.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check
+ format.editors.fml output
+ new.sentence
+ format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.articleno output
+ format.pages.check.without.articleno output
+ }
+ {
+ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.articleno output
+ format.pages.check.without.articleno output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.articleno.numpages output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { conference } { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION { manual }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization "organization" output.check
+ organization format.key output } % if all else fails, use key
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ organization address new.block.checkb
+ % jtb: back to normal style: organization, address
+ organization "organization" output.check
+ address output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { mastersthesis }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.title emphasize "title" output.check % NB: ACM style requires
emphasized thesis title
+ new.block
+ "\bibinfo{thesistype}{Master's\ thesis}" format.thesis.type output
+ new.sentence
+ school "school" bibinfo.output.check
+ address empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.advisor output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { misc }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ new.block
+ howpublished empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output }
+ if$
+ "" output.nonnull.dot.space
+ output.day.month.year
+ calc.format.page.count output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { online } { misc }
+
+FUNCTION { game } { misc }
+
+
+FUNCTION { phdthesis }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.title emphasize "title" output.check % NB: ACM style requires
emphasized thesis title
+ new.block
+ "\bibinfo{thesistype}{Ph.D. Dissertation}" format.thesis.type output
+ new.sentence
+ school "school" bibinfo.output.check
+ address empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.advisor output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty.or.unknown
+ { month empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ "" % output empty date if year/month both empty
+ day empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "there's a day but no month or year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ day empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { " " * day * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ year % output only year if month empty
+ day empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "there's a day and year but no month in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ {
+ month " " *
+ day empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { day * ", " * }
+ if$
+ year *
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{
+ empty.or.unknown
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { periodical }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ output.year.check
+ new.sentence
+ format.articletitle "title" output.check
+ format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output
+ calc.format.page.count output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { proceedings }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization output
+ organization format.key output } % gnp - changed from author format.key
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ % author format.key output % gnp - removed (should be either
+ % editor or organization
+ output.year.check % added (newapa)
+ new.block
+ format.btitle format.city "title" output.check % jtb: added city
+ new.sentence
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ % jtb: normal order: publisher, address
+ publisher empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{publisher}{" publisher * "}" * output }
+ if$
+ address empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output }
+ if$
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { techreport }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+% format.tr.number output % jtb: moved month ...
+ format.tr.number output new.sentence % Gerry - need dot 2011/09/28
+ institution "institution" bibinfo.output.check
+ address empty.or.unknown
+ { }
+ { "\bibinfo{address}{" address "}" * * output }
+ if$
+ new.sentence
+ format.named.pages output
+ % ACM omits year at end in transactions style
+ % format.day.month.year output.nonnull.dot.space % jtb: ... to here (no
parens)
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { unpublished }
+{
+ output.bibitem
+ format.authors
+ "author" output.check
+ author format.key output % added
+ output.year.check % added
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ fin.sentence
+ output.day.month.year % UTAH
+ calc.format.page.count output
+ fin.block
+ output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note.check
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION { default.type } { misc }
+
+%%% ACM journal-style month definitions: full name if 1--5 letters, else
+%%% abbreviation of 3 or 4 characters and a dot
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% I M P O R T A N T C H A N G E
+%%%
+%%% For the 2009 release of the official acm-*.bst files, there are to
+%%% be NO predefined journal abbreviations in those style files.
+%%%
+%%% ACM may later develop an official list of mappings of full journal
+%%% names of commonly-cited journals to ACM-preferred abbreviations, but
+%%% authors should consider that use of any of these commented-out
+%%% abbreviations is DEPRECATED unless the BibTeX file itself provides
+%%% its own @String{name = "value"} definitions.
+%%%
+%%% Use of journal (and publisher and address) @String{...}
+%%% abbreviations, as opposed to explicit value assignments such as
+%%% journal = "J. ACM" and publisher = "IEEE", is preferred in
+%%% bibliographic databases, because it makes it easier for journal
+%%% production staff to replace those definitions by publisher-preferred
+%%% abbreviations when articles are typeset for publication.
+%%%
+%%% For historical reasons, and because some of these abbreviations are
+%%% used in other (non-ACM) bibliography style files, they are preserved
+%%% here in comments. Future releases of the acm*-.bst files are likely
+%%% to remove them entirely.
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%%
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {acmlett} {"ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ai} {"Artificial Intelligence"}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {al} {"Ada Lett."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {acr} {"Adv. Comput. Res."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {bit} {"Bit"}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {cj} {"Comput. J."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {cn} {"Comput. Netw."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {cl} {"Comput. Lang."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. and Development"}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ict} {"Inf. Contr."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieebcs} {"IEE/BCS Softw. Eng. J."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieees} {"IEEE Softw."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided
Design of Integrated Circuits"} % original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieeetpds} {"IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ieeetit} {"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {icp} {"Inf. Comput."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ist} {"Inf. Softw. Tech."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ijsa} {"Int. J. Supercomput. Appl."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ijpp} {"Int. J. Parallel Program."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jacm} {"J. ACM"}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: % MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System
Sciences"} % original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jcss} {"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jlp} {"J. Logic Program."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jfp} {"J. Funct. Program."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jsmrp} {"J. Softw. Maint. Res. Pract."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jss} {"J. Syst. Softw."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jlc} {"J. Logic and Comput."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {jlsc} {"J. Lisp Symb. Comput."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {lpls} {"Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {mor} {"Math. Oper. Res."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {mscs} {"Math. Struct. Comput. Sci."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {mst} {"Math. Syst. Theor."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {ngc} {"New Gen. Comput."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {spe} {"Softw. Pract. Exper."}
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
% original BibTeX
+%%% DEPRECATED:
+%%% DEPRECATED: MACRO {tr} {"Tech. Rep."}
+%%% ====================================================================
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION { sortify }
+{
+ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { chop.word }
+{
+ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { sort.format.names }
+{
+ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ % s nameptr "{ff{ } }{ll{ }}{ vv{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { " et~al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { sort.format.title }
+{
+ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.sort }
+{
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ "" }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.editor.sort }
+{
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ key empty.or.unknown
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { editor.organization.sort }
+{
+ % added - GNP. Stack editor or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst).
+ % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations
+
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { author.editor.organization.sort }
+{
+ % added - GNP. Stack author or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst).
+ % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations
+
+ author empty.or.unknown
+ {
+ editor empty.or.unknown
+ { organization empty.or.unknown
+ { key empty.or.unknown
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { presort }
+{
+ % Presort creates the bibentry's label via a call to calc.label, and then
+ % sorts the entries based on entry type. Chicago.bst adds support for
+ % including organizations as the sort key; the following is stolen from
+ % alpha.bst.
+
+ calc.label sortify % recalculate bibitem label
+ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ type$ "article" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ type$ "periodical" =
+ or
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.editor.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$ % added for newapa
+ 'sort.label := % added for newapa
+ sort.label % added for newapa
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE { presort }
+
+SORT % by label, year, author/editor, title
+
+FUNCTION { initialize.extra.label.stuff }
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION { forward.pass }
+{
+ % Pass through all entries, comparing current entry to last one.
+ % Need to concatenate year to the stack (done by calc.label) to determine
+ % if two entries are the same (see presort)
+
+ last.label
+ % OLD:calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
+ % NEW:
+ calc.basic.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$ = % are they equal?
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ % OLD: calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add
year
+ % NEW:
+ calc.basic.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add
year
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'last.label := % assign to last.label
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION { reverse.pass }
+{
+ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label.year extra.label * 'sort.year :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION { bib.sort.order }
+{
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE { bib.sort.order }
+
+SORT % by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order.
+
+FUNCTION { begin.bib }
+{
+ %% Set to #0 show 13-digit ISBN in preference to 10-digit ISBN.
+ %% Set to #1 to show both 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs.
+ #1 'show-isbn-10-and-13 :=
+
+ "%%% -*-BibTeX-*-" writeln
+ "%%% Do NOT edit. File created by BibTeX with style" writeln
+ "%%% ACM-Reference-Format-Journals [18-Jan-2012]." writeln
+ "" writeln
+
+ preamble$ empty.or.unknown
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ writeln }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{00}" writeln
+ ""
writeln
+ "%%% ===================================================================="
writeln
+ "%%% NOTE TO THE USER: you can override these defaults by providing"
writeln
+ "%%% customized versions of any of these macros before the \bibliography"
writeln
+ "%%% command. Each of them MUST provide its own final punctuation,"
writeln
+ "%%% except for \shownote{}, \showDOI{}, and \showURL{}. The latter two"
writeln
+ "%%% do not use final punctuation, in order to avoid confusing it with"
writeln
+ "%%% the Web address."
writeln
+ "%%%"
writeln
+ "%%% To suppress output of a particular field, define its macro to expand"
writeln
+ "%%% to an empty string, or better, \unskip, like this:"
writeln
+ "%%%"
writeln
+ "%%% \newcommand{\showDOI}[1]{\unskip} % LaTeX syntax"
writeln
+ "%%%"
writeln
+ "%%% \def \showDOI #1{\unskip} % plain TeX syntax"
writeln
+ "%%%"
writeln
+ "%%% ===================================================================="
writeln
+ ""
writeln
+
+ %% ACM publications do not use CODEN, ISSN, and LCCN data, so their default
+ %% macro wrappers expand to \unskip, discarding their values and unwanted
+ %% space.
+ %%
+ %% For other publications, prior definitions like these may be useful:
+ %%
+ %% Plain TeX:
+ %% \def \showCODEN #1{CODEN #1.}
+ %% \def \showISSN #1{ISSN #1.}
+ %% \def \showLCCN #1{LCCN #1.}
+ %%
+ %% LaTeX:
+ %% \newcommand{\showCODEN}[1]{CODEN #1.}
+ %% \newcommand{\showISSN}[1]#1{ISSN #1.}
+ %% \newcommand{\showLCCN}[1]{LCCN #1.}
+
+ "\ifx \showCODEN \undefined \def \showCODEN #1{\unskip} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \showDOI \undefined \def \showDOI #1{#1}\fi" writeln
+ % ACM styles omit ISBNs, but they can be included by suitable definitions of
+ % \showISBNx and \showISBNxiii before the .bbl file is read
+ "\ifx \showISBNx \undefined \def \showISBNx #1{\unskip} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \showISBNxiii \undefined \def \showISBNxiii #1{\unskip} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \showISSN \undefined \def \showISSN #1{\unskip} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \showLCCN \undefined \def \showLCCN #1{\unskip} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \shownote \undefined \def \shownote #1{#1} \fi"
writeln % NB: final period supplied by add.period$ above
+ "\ifx \showarticletitle \undefined \def \showarticletitle #1{#1} \fi"
writeln
+ "\ifx \showURL \undefined \def \showURL {\relax} \fi"
writeln
+ "% The following commands are used for tagged output and should be " writeln
+ "% invisible to TeX" writeln
+ "\providecommand\bibfield[2]{#2}" writeln
+ "\providecommand\bibinfo[2]{#2}" writeln
+ "\providecommand\natexlab[1]{#1}" writeln
+ "\providecommand\showeprint[2][]{arXiv:#2}" writeln
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION { end.bib }
+{
+ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}"
+ writeln
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
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