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[GNUnet-SVN] r27577 - gnunet/src/set


From: gnunet
Subject: [GNUnet-SVN] r27577 - gnunet/src/set
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 14:20:43 +0200

Author: cfuchs
Date: 2013-06-25 14:20:42 +0200 (Tue, 25 Jun 2013)
New Revision: 27577

Added:
   gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set_intersection.c
Modified:
   gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set.c
Log:
initial modifications to the set service to support intersection
added set intersection sources based upon union



Modified: gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set.c 2013-06-25 12:15:25 UTC (rev 27576)
+++ gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set.c 2013-06-25 12:20:42 UTC (rev 27577)
@@ -340,8 +340,7 @@
   switch (ntohs (msg->operation))
   {
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION:
-      /* FIXME: cfuchs */
-      GNUNET_assert (0);
+      set = _GSS_intersection_set_create ();
       break;
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION:
       set = _GSS_union_set_create ();
@@ -420,8 +419,9 @@
   {
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION:
       _GSS_union_remove ((struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *) m, set);
+      break;
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION:
-      /* FIXME: cfuchs */
+      _GSS_intersection_remove ((struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *) m, set);
       break;
     default:
       GNUNET_assert (0);
@@ -490,8 +490,9 @@
   {
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION:
       _GSS_union_add ((struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *) m, set);
+      break;
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION:
-      /* FIXME: cfuchs */
+      _GSS_intersection_add ((struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *) m, set);
       break;
     default:
       GNUNET_assert (0);
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@
   switch (set->operation)
   {
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION:
-      /* FIXME: cfuchs */
+      _GSS_intersection_evaluate ((struct GNUNET_SET_EvaluateMessage *) m, 
set);
       break;
     case GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION:
       _GSS_union_evaluate ((struct GNUNET_SET_EvaluateMessage *) m, set);

Copied: gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set_intersection.c (from rev 27497, 
gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set_union.c)
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set_intersection.c                            
(rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/set/gnunet-service-set_intersection.c    2013-06-25 12:20:42 UTC 
(rev 27577)
@@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@
+/*
+      This file is part of GNUnet
+      (C) 2013 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+      by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+      option) any later version.
+
+      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+      General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+      along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+      Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+      Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file set/gnunet-service-set_intersection.c
+ * @brief two-peer set intersection
+ * @author Christian M. Fuchs
+ */
+
+
+#include "gnunet-service-set.h"
+#include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
+#include "ibf.h"
+#include "strata_estimator.h"
+#include "set_protocol.h"
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Number of IBFs in a strata estimator.
+ */
+#define SE_STRATA_COUNT 32
+/**
+ * Size of the IBFs in the strata estimator.
+ */
+#define SE_IBF_SIZE 80
+/**
+ * hash num parameter for the difference digests and strata estimators
+ */
+#define SE_IBF_HASH_NUM 3
+
+/**
+ * Number of buckets that can be transmitted in one message.
+ */
+#define MAX_BUCKETS_PER_MESSAGE ((1<<15) / IBF_BUCKET_SIZE)
+
+/**
+ * The maximum size of an ibf we use is 2^(MAX_IBF_ORDER).
+ * Choose this value so that computing the IBF is still cheaper
+ * than transmitting all values.
+ */
+#define MAX_IBF_ORDER (16)
+
+
+/**
+ * Current phase we are in for a union operation
+ */
+enum IntersectionOperationPhase
+{
+  /**
+   * We sent the request message, and expect a strata estimator
+   */
+  PHASE_EXPECT_SE,
+  /**
+   * We sent the strata estimator, and expect an IBF
+   */
+  PHASE_EXPECT_IBF,
+  /**
+   * We know what type of IBF the other peer wants to send us,
+   * and expect the remaining parts
+   */
+  PHASE_EXPECT_IBF_CONT,
+  /**
+   * We are sending request and elements,
+   * and thus only expect elements from the other peer.
+   */
+  PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS,
+  /**
+   * We are expecting elements and requests, and send
+   * requested elements back to the other peer.
+   */
+  PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS,
+  /**
+   * The protocol is over.
+   * Results may still have to be sent to the client.
+   */
+  PHASE_FINISHED
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * State of an evaluate operation
+ * with another peer.
+ */
+struct IntersectionEvaluateOperation
+{
+  /**
+   * Local set the operation is evaluated on.
+   */
+  struct Set *set;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer with the remote set
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
+
+  /**
+   * Application-specific identifier
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode app_id;
+
+  /**
+   * Context message, given to us
+   * by the client, may be NULL.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg;
+
+  /**
+   * Tunnel context for the peer we
+   * evaluate the union operation with.
+   */
+  struct TunnelContext *tc;
+
+  /**
+   * Request ID to multiplex set operations to
+   * the client inhabiting the set.
+   */
+  uint32_t request_id;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of ibf buckets received
+   */
+  unsigned int ibf_buckets_received;
+
+  /**
+   * Copy of the set's strata estimator at the time of
+   * creation of this operation
+   */
+  struct StrataEstimator *se;
+
+  /**
+   * The ibf we currently receive
+   */
+  struct InvertibleBloomFilter *remote_ibf;
+
+  /**
+   * IBF of the set's element.
+   */
+  struct InvertibleBloomFilter *local_ibf;
+
+  /**
+   * Maps IBF-Keys (specific to the current salt) to elements.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *key_to_element;
+
+  /**
+   * Current state of the operation.
+   */
+  enum IntersectionOperationPhase phase;
+
+  /**
+   * Salt to use for this operation.
+   */
+  uint16_t salt;
+
+  /**
+   * Generation in which the operation handle
+   * was created.
+   */
+  unsigned int generation_created;
+  
+  /**
+   * Evaluate operations are held in
+   * a linked list.
+   */
+  struct IntersectionEvaluateOperation *next;
+  
+   /**
+   * Evaluate operations are held in
+   * a linked list.
+   */
+  struct IntersectionEvaluateOperation *prev;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Information about the element in a set.
+ * All elements are stored in a hash-table
+ * from their hash-code to their 'struct Element',
+ * so that the remove and add operations are reasonably
+ * fast.
+ */
+struct ElementEntry
+{
+  /**
+   * The actual element. The data for the element
+   * should be allocated at the end of this struct.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_SET_Element element;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash of the element.
+   * Will be used to derive the different IBF keys
+   * for different salts.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode element_hash;
+
+  /**
+   * Generation the element was added by the client.
+   * Operations of earlier generations will not consider the element.
+   */
+  unsigned int generation_added;
+
+  /**
+   * GNUNET_YES if the element has been removed in some generation.
+   */
+  int removed;
+
+  /**
+   * Generation the element was removed by the client. 
+   * Operations of later generations will not consider the element.
+   * Only valid if is_removed is GNUNET_YES.
+   */
+  unsigned int generation_removed;
+
+  /**
+   * GNUNET_YES if the element is a remote element, and does not belong
+   * to the operation's set.
+   */
+  int remote;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Entries in the key-to-element map of the union set.
+ */
+struct KeyEntry
+{
+  /**
+   * IBF key for the entry, derived from the current salt.
+   */
+  struct IBF_Key ibf_key;
+
+  /**
+   * The actual element associated with the key
+   */
+  struct ElementEntry *element;
+
+  /**
+   * Element that collides with this element
+   * on the ibf key
+   */
+  struct KeyEntry *next_colliding;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Used as a closure for sending elements
+ * with a specific IBF key.
+ */
+struct SendElementClosure
+{
+  /**
+   * The IBF key whose matching elements should be
+   * sent.
+   */
+  struct IBF_Key ibf_key;
+
+  /**
+   * Operation for which the elements
+   * should be sent.
+   */
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Extra state required for efficient set union.
+ */
+struct IntersectionState
+{
+  /**
+   * The strata estimator is only generated once for
+   * each set.
+   * The IBF keys are derived from the element hashes with
+   * salt=0.
+   */
+  struct StrataEstimator *se;
+
+  /**
+   * Maps 'struct GNUNET_HashCode' to 'struct ElementEntry'.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *elements;
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate operations are held in
+   * a linked list.
+   */
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *ops_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate operations are held in
+   * a linked list.
+   */
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *ops_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Current generation, that is, number of
+   * previously executed operations on this set
+   */
+  unsigned int current_generation;
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param key current key code
+ * @param value value in the hash map
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
+ *         iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+destroy_elements_iterator (void *cls,
+                           const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                           void *value)
+{
+  struct ElementEntry *ee = value;
+
+  GNUNET_free (ee);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy the elements belonging to a union set.
+ *
+ * @param us union state that contains the elements
+ */
+static void
+destroy_elements (struct IntersectionState *us)
+{
+  if (NULL == us->elements)
+    return;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (us->elements, 
destroy_elements_iterator, NULL);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (us->elements);
+  us->elements = NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param key current key code
+ * @param value value in the hash map
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
+ *         iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+destroy_key_to_element_iter (void *cls,
+                             uint32_t key,
+                             void *value)
+{
+  struct KeyEntry *k = value;
+  
+  while (NULL != k)
+  {
+    struct KeyEntry *k_tmp = k;
+    k = k->next_colliding;
+    GNUNET_free (k_tmp);
+  }
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a union operation, and free all resources
+ * associated with it.
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation to destroy
+ */
+void
+_GSS_union_operation_destroy (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "destroying union op\n");
+  
+  if (NULL != eo->tc)
+  {
+    GNUNET_MQ_destroy (eo->tc->mq);
+    GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_destroy (eo->tc->tunnel);
+    GNUNET_free (eo->tc);
+    eo->tc = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL != eo->remote_ibf)
+  {
+    ibf_destroy (eo->remote_ibf);
+    eo->remote_ibf = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != eo->local_ibf)
+  {
+    ibf_destroy (eo->local_ibf);
+    eo->local_ibf = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != eo->se)
+  {
+    strata_estimator_destroy (eo->se);
+    eo->se = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != eo->key_to_element)
+  {
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterate (eo->key_to_element, 
destroy_key_to_element_iter, NULL);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_destroy (eo->key_to_element);
+    eo->key_to_element = NULL;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (eo->set->state.u->ops_head,
+                               eo->set->state.u->ops_tail,
+                               eo);
+  GNUNET_free (eo);
+
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "destroying union op done\n");
+
+
+  /* FIXME: do a garbage collection of the set generations */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Inform the client that the union operation has failed,
+ * and proceed to destroy the evaluate operation.
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation to fail
+ */
+static void
+fail_union_operation (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_ResultMessage *msg;
+
+  mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg (msg, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_RESULT);
+  msg->result_status = htons (GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE);
+  msg->request_id = htonl (eo->request_id);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->set->client_mq, mqm);
+  _GSS_union_operation_destroy (eo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Derive the IBF key from a hash code and 
+ * a salt.
+ *
+ * @param src the hash code
+ * @param salt salt to use
+ * @return the derived IBF key
+ */
+static struct IBF_Key
+get_ibf_key (struct GNUNET_HashCode *src, uint16_t salt)
+{
+  struct IBF_Key key;
+
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf (&key, sizeof (key),
+                     GCRY_MD_SHA512, GCRY_MD_SHA256,
+                      src, sizeof *src,
+                     &salt, sizeof (salt),
+                     NULL, 0);
+  return key;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a request for the evaluate operation to a remote peer
+ *
+ * @param eo operation with the other peer
+ */
+static void
+send_operation_request (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+  struct OperationRequestMessage *msg;
+
+  mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh (msg, 
GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_OPERATION_REQUEST, eo->context_msg);
+
+  if (NULL == mqm)
+  {
+    /* the context message is too large */
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_SERVER_client_disconnect (eo->set->client);
+    return;
+  }
+  msg->operation = htons (GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
+  msg->app_id = eo->app_id;
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+
+  if (NULL != eo->context_msg)
+  {
+    GNUNET_free (eo->context_msg);
+    eo->context_msg = NULL;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "sent op request\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator to create the mapping between ibf keys
+ * and element entries.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param key current key code
+ * @param value value in the hash map
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
+ *         iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+insert_element_iterator (void *cls,
+                         uint32_t key,
+                         void *value)
+{
+  struct KeyEntry *const new_k = cls;
+  struct KeyEntry *old_k = value;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != old_k);
+  do
+  {
+    if (old_k->ibf_key.key_val == new_k->ibf_key.key_val)
+    {
+      new_k->next_colliding = old_k->next_colliding;
+      old_k->next_colliding = new_k;
+      return GNUNET_NO;
+    }
+    old_k = old_k->next_colliding;
+  } while (NULL != old_k);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Insert an element into the union operation's
+ * key-to-element mapping
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation
+ * @param ee the element entry
+ */
+static void
+insert_element (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo, struct ElementEntry *ee)
+{
+  int ret;
+  struct IBF_Key ibf_key;
+  struct KeyEntry *k;
+
+  ibf_key = get_ibf_key (&ee->element_hash, eo->salt);
+  k = GNUNET_new (struct KeyEntry);
+  k->element = ee;
+  k->ibf_key = ibf_key;
+  ret = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get_multiple (eo->key_to_element,
+                                                      (uint32_t) 
ibf_key.key_val,
+                                                      insert_element_iterator, 
k);
+
+  /* was the element inserted into a colliding bucket? */
+  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+    return;
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_put (eo->key_to_element, (uint32_t) 
ibf_key.key_val, k,
+                                       
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Insert a key into an ibf.
+ *
+ * @param cls the ibf
+ * @param key unused
+ * @param value the key entry to get the key from
+ */
+static int
+prepare_ibf_iterator (void *cls,
+                      uint32_t key,
+                      void *value)
+{
+  struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf = cls;
+  struct KeyEntry *ke = value;
+
+  ibf_insert (ibf, ke->ibf_key);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for initializing the
+ * key-to-element mapping of a union operation
+ *
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param key unised
+ * @param value the element entry to insert
+ *        into the key-to-element mapping
+ */
+static int
+init_key_to_element_iterator (void *cls,
+                              const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                              void *value)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+  struct ElementEntry *e = value;
+
+  /* make sure that the element belongs to the set at the time
+   * of creating the operation */
+  if ( (e->generation_added > eo->generation_created) ||
+       ( (GNUNET_YES == e->removed) &&
+         (e->generation_removed < eo->generation_created)))
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+
+  insert_element (eo, e);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create an ibf with the operation's elements
+ * of the specified size
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation
+ * @param size size of the ibf to create
+ */
+static void
+prepare_ibf (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo, uint16_t size)
+{
+  if (NULL == eo->key_to_element)
+  {
+    unsigned int len;
+    len = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (eo->set->state.u->elements);
+    eo->key_to_element = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_create (len + 1);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (eo->set->state.u->elements,
+                                             init_key_to_element_iterator, eo);
+  }
+  if (NULL != eo->local_ibf)
+    ibf_destroy (eo->local_ibf);
+  eo->local_ibf = ibf_create (size, SE_IBF_HASH_NUM);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterate (eo->key_to_element,
+                                           prepare_ibf_iterator, 
eo->local_ibf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send an ibf of appropriate size.
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation
+ * @param ibf_order order of the ibf to send, size=2^order
+ */
+static void
+send_ibf (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo, uint16_t ibf_order)
+{
+  unsigned int buckets_sent = 0;
+  struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf;
+
+  prepare_ibf (eo, 1<<ibf_order);
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "sending ibf of size %u\n", 
1<<ibf_order);
+
+  ibf = eo->local_ibf;
+
+  while (buckets_sent < (1 << ibf_order))
+  {
+    unsigned int buckets_in_message;
+    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+    struct IBFMessage *msg;
+
+    buckets_in_message = (1 << ibf_order) - buckets_sent;
+    /* limit to maximum */
+    if (buckets_in_message > MAX_BUCKETS_PER_MESSAGE)
+      buckets_in_message = MAX_BUCKETS_PER_MESSAGE;
+
+    mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (msg, buckets_in_message * IBF_BUCKET_SIZE,
+                               GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_IBF);
+    msg->order = ibf_order;
+    msg->offset = htons (buckets_sent);
+    ibf_write_slice (ibf, buckets_sent,
+                     buckets_in_message, &msg[1]);
+    buckets_sent += buckets_in_message;
+    GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+  }
+
+  eo->phase = PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a strata estimator to the remote peer.
+ *
+ * @param eo the union operation with the remote peer
+ */
+static void
+send_strata_estimator (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *strata_msg;
+
+  mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_header_extra (strata_msg,
+                                    SE_STRATA_COUNT * IBF_BUCKET_SIZE * 
SE_IBF_SIZE,
+                                    GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_SE);
+  strata_estimator_write (eo->set->state.u->se, &strata_msg[1]);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+  eo->phase = PHASE_EXPECT_IBF;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compute the necessary order of an ibf
+ * from the size of the symmetric set difference.
+ *
+ * @param diff the difference
+ * @return the required size of the ibf
+ */
+static unsigned int
+get_order_from_difference (unsigned int diff)
+{
+  unsigned int ibf_order;
+
+  ibf_order = 2;
+  while ((1<<ibf_order) < (2 * diff))
+    ibf_order++;
+  if (ibf_order > MAX_IBF_ORDER)
+    ibf_order = MAX_IBF_ORDER;
+  return ibf_order;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle a strata estimator from a remote peer
+ *
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param mh the message
+ */
+static void
+handle_p2p_strata_estimator (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+  struct StrataEstimator *remote_se;
+  int diff;
+
+
+  if (eo->phase != PHASE_EXPECT_SE)
+  {
+    fail_union_operation (eo);
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  remote_se = strata_estimator_create (SE_STRATA_COUNT, SE_IBF_SIZE,
+                                       SE_IBF_HASH_NUM);
+  strata_estimator_read (&mh[1], remote_se);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != eo->se);
+  diff = strata_estimator_difference (remote_se, eo->se);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "got se, diff=%d\n", diff);
+  strata_estimator_destroy (remote_se);
+  strata_estimator_destroy (eo->se);
+  eo->se = NULL;
+  send_ibf (eo, get_order_from_difference (diff));
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator to send elements to a remote peer
+ *
+ * @param cls closure with the element key and the union operation
+ * @param key ignored
+ * @param value the key entry
+ */
+static int
+send_element_iterator (void *cls,
+                       uint32_t key,
+                       void *value)
+{
+  struct SendElementClosure *sec = cls;
+  struct IBF_Key ibf_key = sec->ibf_key;
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = sec->eo;
+  struct KeyEntry *ke = value;
+
+  if (ke->ibf_key.key_val != ibf_key.key_val)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  while (NULL != ke)
+  {
+    const struct GNUNET_SET_Element *const element = &ke->element->element;
+    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+    struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh;
+
+    GNUNET_assert (ke->ibf_key.key_val == ibf_key.key_val);
+    mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_header_extra (mh, element->size, 
GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_ELEMENTS);
+    if (NULL == mqm)
+    {
+      /* element too large */
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      continue;
+    }
+    memcpy (&mh[1], element->data, element->size);
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "sending element to client\n");
+    GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+    ke = ke->next_colliding;
+  }
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send all elements that have the specified IBF key
+ * to the remote peer of the union operation
+ *
+ * @param eo union operation
+ * @param ibf_key IBF key of interest
+ */
+static void
+send_elements_for_key (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo, struct IBF_Key 
ibf_key)
+{
+  struct SendElementClosure send_cls;
+
+  send_cls.ibf_key = ibf_key;
+  send_cls.eo = eo;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get_multiple (eo->key_to_element, (uint32_t) 
ibf_key.key_val,
+                                                &send_element_iterator, 
&send_cls);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Decode which elements are missing on each side, and
+ * send the appropriate elemens and requests
+ *
+ * @param eo union operation
+ */
+static void
+decode_and_send (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  struct IBF_Key key;
+  int side;
+  struct InvertibleBloomFilter *diff_ibf;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS == eo->phase);
+
+  prepare_ibf (eo, eo->remote_ibf->size);
+  diff_ibf = ibf_dup (eo->local_ibf);
+  ibf_subtract (diff_ibf, eo->remote_ibf);
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    int res;
+
+    res = ibf_decode (diff_ibf, &side, &key);
+    if (GNUNET_SYSERR == res)
+    {
+      int next_order;
+      next_order = 0;
+      while (1<<next_order < diff_ibf->size)
+        next_order++;
+      next_order++;
+      if (next_order <= MAX_IBF_ORDER)
+      {
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+                   "decoding failed, sending larger ibf (size %u)\n",
+                    1<<next_order);
+        send_ibf (eo, next_order);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, 
+                   "set union failed: reached ibf limit\n");
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    if (GNUNET_NO == res)
+    {
+      struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "transmitted all values, sending 
DONE\n");
+      mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_header (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_DONE);
+      GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+      break;
+    }
+    if (1 == side)
+    {
+      send_elements_for_key (eo, key);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+      struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
+
+      /* FIXME: before sending the request, check if we may just have the 
element */
+      /* FIXME: merge multiple requests */
+      mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_header_extra (msg, sizeof (struct IBF_Key),
+                                        
GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_ELEMENT_REQUESTS);
+      *(struct IBF_Key *) &msg[1] = key;
+      GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+    }
+  }
+  ibf_destroy (diff_ibf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle an IBF message from a remote peer.
+ *
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param mh the header of the message
+ */
+static void
+handle_p2p_ibf (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+  struct IBFMessage *msg = (struct IBFMessage *) mh;
+  unsigned int buckets_in_message;
+
+  if ( (eo->phase == PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS) ||
+       (eo->phase == PHASE_EXPECT_IBF) )
+  {
+    eo->phase = PHASE_EXPECT_IBF_CONT;
+    GNUNET_assert (NULL == eo->remote_ibf);
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "creating new ibf of order %u\n", 
1<<msg->order);
+    eo->remote_ibf = ibf_create (1<<msg->order, SE_IBF_HASH_NUM);
+    if (0 != ntohs (msg->offset))
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      fail_union_operation (eo);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (eo->phase == PHASE_EXPECT_IBF_CONT)
+  {
+    if ( (ntohs (msg->offset) != eo->ibf_buckets_received) ||
+         (1<<msg->order != eo->remote_ibf->size) )
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      fail_union_operation (eo);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  buckets_in_message = (ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof *msg) / 
IBF_BUCKET_SIZE;
+
+  if ((ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof *msg) != buckets_in_message * 
IBF_BUCKET_SIZE)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    fail_union_operation (eo);
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  ibf_read_slice (&msg[1], eo->ibf_buckets_received, buckets_in_message, 
eo->remote_ibf);
+  eo->ibf_buckets_received += buckets_in_message;
+
+  if (eo->ibf_buckets_received == eo->remote_ibf->size)
+  {
+
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "received full strata estimator\n");
+    eo->phase = PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS;
+    decode_and_send (eo);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a result message to the client indicating
+ * that there is a new element.
+ *
+ * @param eo union operation
+ * @param element element to send
+ */
+static void
+send_client_element (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo,
+                     struct GNUNET_SET_Element *element)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_ResultMessage *rm;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (0 != eo->request_id);
+  mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (rm, element->size, 
GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_RESULT);
+  if (NULL == mqm)
+  {
+    GNUNET_MQ_discard (mqm);
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  rm->result_status = htons (GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK);
+  rm->request_id = htonl (eo->request_id);
+  memcpy (&rm[1], element->data, element->size);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->set->client_mq, mqm);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a result message to the client indicating
+ * that the operation is over.
+ * After the result done message has been sent to the client,
+ * destroy the evaluate operation.
+ *
+ * @param eo union operation
+ */
+static void
+send_client_done_and_destroy (struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_ResultMessage *rm;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (0 != eo->request_id);
+  mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg (rm, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_RESULT);
+  rm->request_id = htonl (eo->request_id);
+  rm->result_status = htons (GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->set->client_mq, mqm);
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle an element message from a remote peer.
+ *
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param mh the message
+ */
+static void
+handle_p2p_elements (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+  struct ElementEntry *ee;
+  uint16_t element_size;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "got element from peer\n");
+
+  if ( (eo->phase != PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS) &&
+       (eo->phase != PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS) )
+  {
+    fail_union_operation (eo);
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  element_size = ntohs (mh->size) - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+  ee = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof *eo + element_size);
+  memcpy (&ee[1], &mh[1], element_size);
+  ee->element.data = &ee[1];
+  ee->remote = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  insert_element (eo, ee);
+  send_client_element (eo, &ee->element);
+
+  GNUNET_free (ee);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle an element request from a remote peer.
+ *
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param mh the message
+ */
+static void
+handle_p2p_element_requests (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+  struct IBF_Key *ibf_key;
+  unsigned int num_keys;
+
+  /* look up elements and send them */
+  if (eo->phase != PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    fail_union_operation (eo);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  num_keys = (ntohs (mh->size) - sizeof *mh) / sizeof (struct IBF_Key);
+
+  if ((ntohs (mh->size) - sizeof *mh) != num_keys * sizeof (struct IBF_Key))
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    fail_union_operation (eo);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ibf_key = (struct IBF_Key *) &mh[1];
+  while (0 != num_keys--)
+  {
+    send_elements_for_key (eo, *ibf_key);
+    ibf_key++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback used for notifications
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ */
+static void
+peer_done_sent_cb (void *cls)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+
+  send_client_done_and_destroy (eo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle a done message from a remote peer
+ * 
+ * @param cls the union operation
+ * @param mh the message
+ */
+static void
+handle_p2p_done (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo = cls;
+
+  if (eo->phase == PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS_AND_REQUESTS)
+  {
+    /* we got all requests, but still have to send our elements as response */
+    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm;
+
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "got DONE, sending final DONE after 
elements\n");
+    eo->phase = PHASE_FINISHED;
+    mqm = GNUNET_MQ_msg_header (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_DONE);
+    GNUNET_MQ_notify_sent (mqm, peer_done_sent_cb, eo);
+    GNUNET_MQ_send (eo->tc->mq, mqm);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (eo->phase == PHASE_EXPECT_ELEMENTS)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "got final DONE\n");
+    eo->phase = PHASE_FINISHED;
+    send_client_done_and_destroy (eo);
+    return;
+  }
+  GNUNET_break (0);
+  fail_union_operation (eo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate a union operation with
+ * a remote peer.
+ *
+ * @param m the evaluate request message from the client
+ * @param set the set to evaluate the operation with
+ */
+void
+_GSS_union_evaluate (struct GNUNET_SET_EvaluateMessage *m, struct Set *set)
+{
+  struct IntersectionEvaluateOperation *eo;
+  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg;
+
+  eo = GNUNET_new (struct IntersectionEvaluateOperation);
+  eo->peer = m->target_peer;
+  eo->set = set;
+  eo->request_id = htonl (m->request_id);
+  GNUNET_assert (0 != eo->request_id);
+  eo->se = strata_estimator_dup (set->state.i->se);
+  eo->salt = ntohs (m->salt);
+  eo->app_id = m->app_id;
+  
+  context_msg = GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh (m);
+  if (NULL != context_msg)
+  {
+    eo->context_msg = GNUNET_copy_message (context_msg);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, 
+             "evaluating intersection operation, (app %s)\n", 
+              GNUNET_h2s (&eo->app_id));
+
+  eo->tc = GNUNET_new (struct TunnelContext);
+  eo->tc->tunnel = GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_create (mesh, eo->tc, &eo->peer,
+                                              GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_SET);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != eo->tc->tunnel);
+  eo->tc->peer = eo->peer;
+  eo->tc->mq = GNUNET_MESH_mq_create (eo->tc->tunnel);
+  /* we started the operation, thus we have to send the operation request */
+  eo->phase = PHASE_EXPECT_SE;
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (eo->set->state.i->ops_head,
+                               eo->set->state.i->ops_tail,
+                               eo);
+
+  send_operation_request (eo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Accept an union operation request from a remote peer
+ *
+ * @param m the accept message from the client
+ * @param set the set of the client
+ * @param incoming information about the requesting remote peer
+ */
+void
+_GSS_union_accept (struct GNUNET_SET_AcceptRejectMessage *m, struct Set *set,
+                   struct Incoming *incoming)
+{
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "accepting set union operation\n");
+
+  eo = GNUNET_new (struct UnionEvaluateOperation);
+  eo->tc = incoming->tc;
+  eo->generation_created = set->state.u->current_generation++;
+  eo->set = set;
+  eo->salt = ntohs (incoming->salt);
+  GNUNET_assert (0 != ntohl (m->request_id));
+  eo->request_id = ntohl (m->request_id);
+  eo->se = strata_estimator_dup (set->state.u->se);
+  /* transfer ownership of mq and socket from incoming to eo */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (eo->set->state.u->ops_head,
+                               eo->set->state.u->ops_tail,
+                               eo);
+  /* kick off the operation */
+  send_strata_estimator (eo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new set supporting the intersection operation
+ *
+ * @return the newly created set
+ */
+struct Set *
+_GSS_intersection_set_create (void)
+{
+  struct Set *set;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "intersection set created\n");
+  
+  set = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct Set) + sizeof (struct 
IntersectionState));
+  set->state.i = (struct IntersectionState *) &set[1];
+  set->operation = GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION;
+  /* keys of the hash map are stored in the element entrys, thus we do not
+   * want the hash map to copy them */
+  set->state.i->elements = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (1, 
GNUNET_YES);
+  set->state.i->se = strata_estimator_create (SE_STRATA_COUNT,
+                                              SE_IBF_SIZE, SE_IBF_HASH_NUM);  
+  return set;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add the element from the given element message to the set.
+ *
+ * @param m message with the element
+ * @param set set to add the element to
+ */
+void
+_GSS_intersection_add (struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *m, struct Set *set)
+{
+  struct ElementEntry *ee;
+  struct ElementEntry *ee_dup;
+  uint16_t element_size;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "adding element\n");
+
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_INTERSECTION == set->operation);
+  element_size = ntohs (m->header.size) - sizeof *m;
+  ee = GNUNET_malloc (element_size + sizeof *ee);
+  ee->element.size = element_size;
+  memcpy (&ee[1], &m[1], element_size);
+  ee->element.data = &ee[1];
+  ee->generation_added = set->state.i->current_generation;
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (ee->element.data, element_size, &ee->element_hash);
+  ee_dup = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (set->state.i->elements, 
&ee->element_hash);
+  if (NULL != ee_dup)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "element inserted twice, ignoring\n");
+    GNUNET_free (ee);
+    return;
+  }
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (set->state.i->elements, 
&ee->element_hash, ee,
+                                     
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY);
+  strata_estimator_insert (set->state.i->se, get_ibf_key (&ee->element_hash, 
0));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a set that supports the union operation
+ *
+ * @param the set to destroy, must be of type GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION
+ */
+void
+_GSS_union_set_destroy (struct Set *set)
+{
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION == set->operation);
+  if (NULL != set->client)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SERVER_client_drop (set->client);
+    set->client = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != set->client_mq)
+  {
+    GNUNET_MQ_destroy (set->client_mq);
+    set->client_mq = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL != set->state.u->se)
+  {
+    strata_estimator_destroy (set->state.u->se);
+    set->state.u->se = NULL;
+  }
+
+  destroy_elements (set->state.u);
+
+  while (NULL != set->state.u->ops_head)
+  {
+    _GSS_union_operation_destroy (set->state.u->ops_head);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove the element given in the element message from the set.
+ * Only marks the element as removed, so that older set operations can still 
exchange it.
+ *
+ * @param m message with the element
+ * @param set set to remove the element from
+ */
+void
+_GSS_intersection_remove (struct GNUNET_SET_ElementMessage *m, struct Set *set)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
+  struct ElementEntry *ee;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION == set->operation);
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&m[1], ntohs (m->header.size), &hash);
+  ee = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (set->state.i->elements, &hash);
+  if (NULL == ee)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "client tried to remove 
non-existing element\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ee->removed)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "client tried to remove element 
twice\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  ee->removed = GNUNET_YES;
+  ee->generation_removed = set->state.i->current_generation;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Dispatch messages for a union operation.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param tunnel mesh tunnel
+ * @param tunnel_ctx tunnel context
+ * @param sender ???
+ * @param mh message to process
+ * @return ???
+ */
+int
+_GSS_union_handle_p2p_message (void *cls,
+                               struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel,
+                               void **tunnel_ctx,
+                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
+                               const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
+{
+  struct TunnelContext *tc = *tunnel_ctx;
+  struct UnionEvaluateOperation *eo;
+
+  if (CONTEXT_OPERATION_UNION != tc->type)
+  {
+    /* FIXME: kill the tunnel */
+    /* never kill mesh */
+    return GNUNET_OK;
+  }
+
+  eo = tc->data;
+
+  switch (ntohs (mh->type))
+  {
+    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_IBF:
+      handle_p2p_ibf (eo, mh);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_SE:
+      handle_p2p_strata_estimator (eo, mh);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_ELEMENTS:
+      handle_p2p_elements (eo, mh);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_ELEMENT_REQUESTS:
+      handle_p2p_element_requests (eo, mh);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_P2P_DONE:
+      handle_p2p_done (eo, mh);
+      break;
+    default:
+      /* something wrong with mesh's message handlers? */
+      GNUNET_assert (0);
+  }
+  /* never kill mesh! */
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}




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