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[GNUnet-SVN] r27499 - gnunet/src/regex


From: gnunet
Subject: [GNUnet-SVN] r27499 - gnunet/src/regex
Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 10:55:56 +0200

Author: grothoff
Date: 2013-06-20 10:55:56 +0200 (Thu, 20 Jun 2013)
New Revision: 27499

Added:
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_graph.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_random.c
Removed:
   gnunet/src/regex/regex.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_dht.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_graph.c
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_random.c
Modified:
   gnunet/src/regex/Makefile.am
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.h
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_lib.h
   gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_lib.h
   gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_eval_api.c
   gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_graph_api.c
   gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_proofs.c
Log:
moving functions for testing and evaluation and experiments to the test 
library, minimizing the internal library, renaming files according to which 
library they belong to

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/Makefile.am
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/Makefile.am        2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/Makefile.am        2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 
 
 libgnunetregex_internal_a_SOURCES = \
-  regex_internal.h regex.c \
-  regex_graph.c regex_random.c \
-  regex_dht.c
+  regex_internal_lib.h \
+  regex_internal.h regex_internal.c \
+  regex_internal_dht.c
 libgnunetregex_internal_a_DEPENDENCIES = \
   libgnunetregexblock.la
 
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
 endif
 
 libgnunetregextest_a_SOURCES = \
-  regex_test_lib.c regex_test_lib.h
+  regex_test_lib.c regex_test_lib.h \
+  regex_test_graph.c \
+  regex_test_random.c 
 libgnunetregextest_a_LIBADD = \
  $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la \
  $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregex_internal.a
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@
   test_regex_eval_api.c
 test_regex_eval_api_LDADD = -lm \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregex_internal.a \
+  $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregextest.a \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregexblock.la \
   $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
 
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@
   test_regex_proofs.c
 test_regex_proofs_LDADD = -lm \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregex_internal.a \
+  $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregextest.a \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregexblock.la \
   $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
 
@@ -193,6 +197,7 @@
   test_regex_graph_api.c
 test_regex_graph_api_LDADD = -lm \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregex_internal.a \
+  $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregextest.a \
   $(top_builddir)/src/regex/libgnunetregexblock.la \
   $(top_builddir)/src/util/libgnunetutil.la
 

Deleted: gnunet/src/regex/regex.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex.c    2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex.c    2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -1,3485 +0,0 @@
-/*
-     This file is part of GNUnet
-     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
-
-     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
-     option) any later version.
-
-     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-     General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-*/
-/**
- * @file src/regex/regex.c
- * @brief library to create Deterministic Finite Automatons (DFAs) from regular
- * expressions (regexes).
- * @author Maximilian Szengel
- */
-#include "platform.h"
-#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_regex_service.h"
-#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
-#include "regex_internal.h"
-
-
-/**
- * Set this to GNUNET_YES to enable state naming. Used to debug NFA->DFA
- * creation. Disabled by default for better performance.
- */
-#define REGEX_DEBUG_DFA GNUNET_NO
-
-/**
- * Set of states using MDLL API.
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet_MDLL
-{
-  /**
-   * MDLL of states.
-   */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *head;
-
-  /**
-   * MDLL of states.
-   */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *tail;
-
-  /**
-   * Length of the MDLL.
-   */
-  unsigned int len;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Append state to the given StateSet '
- *
- * @param set set to be modified
- * @param state state to be appended
- */
-static void
-state_set_append (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *set,
-                 struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state)
-{
-  if (set->off == set->size)
-    GNUNET_array_grow (set->states, set->size, set->size * 2 + 4);
-  set->states[set->off++] = state;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare two strings for equality. If either is NULL they are not equal.
- *
- * @param str1 first string for comparison.
- * @param str2 second string for comparison.
- *
- * @return 0 if the strings are the same or both NULL, 1 or -1 if not.
- */
-static int
-nullstrcmp (const char *str1, const char *str2)
-{
-  if ((NULL == str1) != (NULL == str2))
-    return -1;
-  if ((NULL == str1) && (NULL == str2))
-    return 0;
-
-  return strcmp (str1, str2);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Adds a transition from one state to another on 'label'. Does not add
- * duplicate states.
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param from_state starting state for the transition
- * @param label transition label
- * @param to_state state to where the transition should point to
- */
-static void
-state_add_transition (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *from_state, const char 
*label,
-                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *to_state)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *oth;
-
-  if (NULL == from_state)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not create Transition.\n");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* Do not add duplicate state transitions */
-  for (t = from_state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    if (t->to_state == to_state && 0 == nullstrcmp (t->label, label) &&
-        t->from_state == from_state)
-      return;
-  }
-
-  /* sort transitions by label */
-  for (oth = from_state->transitions_head; NULL != oth; oth = oth->next)
-  {
-    if (0 < nullstrcmp (oth->label, label))
-      break;
-  }
-
-  t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
-  if (NULL != ctx)
-    t->id = ctx->transition_id++;
-  if (NULL != label)
-    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
-  else
-    t->label = NULL;
-  t->to_state = to_state;
-  t->from_state = from_state;
-
-  /* Add outgoing transition to 'from_state' */
-  from_state->transition_count++;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_before (from_state->transitions_head,
-                                      from_state->transitions_tail, oth, t);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove a 'transition' from 'state'.
- *
- * @param state state from which the to-be-removed transition originates.
- * @param transition transition that should be removed from state 'state'.
- */
-static void
-state_remove_transition (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state,
-                         struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transition)
-{
-  if (NULL == state || NULL == transition)
-    return;
-
-  if (transition->from_state != state)
-    return;
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (transition->label);
-
-  state->transition_count--;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (state->transitions_head, 
state->transitions_tail,
-                               transition);
-
-  GNUNET_free (transition);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare two states. Used for sorting.
- *
- * @param a first state
- * @param b second state
- *
- * @return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
- *         if the first argument is considered to be respectively
- *         less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
- */
-static int
-state_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s1 = (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **) a;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s2 = (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **) b;
-
-  return (*s1)->id - (*s2)->id;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Get all edges leaving state 's'.
- *
- * @param s state.
- * @param edges all edges leaving 's', expected to be allocated and have enough
- *        space for s->transitions_count elements.
- *
- * @return number of edges.
- */
-static unsigned int
-state_get_edges (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge 
*edges)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  unsigned int count;
-
-  if (NULL == s)
-    return 0;
-
-  count = 0;
-
-  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    if (NULL != t->to_state)
-    {
-      edges[count].label = t->label;
-      edges[count].destination = t->to_state->hash;
-      count++;
-    }
-  }
-  return count;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare to state sets by comparing the id's of the states that are contained
- * in each set. Both sets are expected to be sorted by id!
- *
- * @param sset1 first state set
- * @param sset2 second state set
- * @return 0 if the sets are equal, otherwise non-zero
- */
-static int
-state_set_compare (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *sset1,
-                   struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *sset2)
-{
-  int result;
-  unsigned int i;
-
-  if (NULL == sset1 || NULL == sset2)
-    return 1;
-
-  result = sset1->off - sset2->off;
-  if (result < 0)
-    return -1;
-  if (result > 0)
-    return 1;
-  for (i = 0; i < sset1->off; i++)
-    if (0 != (result = state_compare (&sset1->states[i], &sset2->states[i])))
-      break;
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Clears the given StateSet 'set'
- *
- * @param set set to be cleared
- */
-static void
-state_set_clear (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *set)
-{
-  GNUNET_array_grow (set->states, set->size, 0);
-  set->off = 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Clears an automaton fragment. Does not destroy the states inside the
- * automaton.
- *
- * @param a automaton to be cleared
- */
-static void
-automaton_fragment_clear (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  if (NULL == a)
-    return;
-
-  a->start = NULL;
-  a->end = NULL;
-  a->states_head = NULL;
-  a->states_tail = NULL;
-  a->state_count = 0;
-  GNUNET_free (a);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Frees the memory used by State 's'
- *
- * @param s state that should be destroyed
- */
-static void
-automaton_destroy_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *next_t;
-
-  if (NULL == s)
-    return;
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (s->name);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (s->proof);
-  state_set_clear (&s->nfa_set);
-  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = next_t)
-  {
-    next_t = t->next;
-    state_remove_transition (s, t);
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_free (s);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove a state from the given automaton 'a'. Always use this function when
- * altering the states of an automaton. Will also remove all transitions 
leading
- * to this state, before destroying it.
- *
- * @param a automaton
- * @param s state to remove
- */
-static void
-automaton_remove_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_check;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check_next;
-
-  if (NULL == a || NULL == s)
-    return;
-
-  /* remove all transitions leading to this state */
-  for (s_check = a->states_head; NULL != s_check; s_check = s_check->next)
-  {
-    for (t_check = s_check->transitions_head; NULL != t_check;
-         t_check = t_check_next)
-    {
-      t_check_next = t_check->next;
-      if (t_check->to_state == s)
-        state_remove_transition (s_check, t_check);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* remove state */
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
-  a->state_count--;
-
-  automaton_destroy_state (s);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Merge two states into one. Will merge 's1' and 's2' into 's1' and destroy
- * 's2'. 's1' will contain all (non-duplicate) outgoing transitions of 's2'.
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param a automaton
- * @param s1 first state
- * @param s2 second state, will be destroyed
- */
-static void
-automaton_merge_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1,
-                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_check;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
-  int is_dup;
-
-  if (s1 == s2)
-    return;
-
-  /* 1. Make all transitions pointing to s2 point to s1, unless this transition
-   * does not already exists, if it already exists remove transition. */
-  for (s_check = a->states_head; NULL != s_check; s_check = s_check->next)
-  {
-    for (t_check = s_check->transitions_head; NULL != t_check; t_check = 
t_next)
-    {
-      t_next = t_check->next;
-
-      if (s2 == t_check->to_state)
-      {
-        is_dup = GNUNET_NO;
-        for (t = t_check->from_state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-        {
-          if (t->to_state == s1 && 0 == strcmp (t_check->label, t->label))
-            is_dup = GNUNET_YES;
-        }
-        if (GNUNET_NO == is_dup)
-          t_check->to_state = s1;
-        else
-          state_remove_transition (t_check->from_state, t_check);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* 2. Add all transitions from s2 to sX to s1 */
-  for (t_check = s2->transitions_head; NULL != t_check; t_check = 
t_check->next)
-  {
-    if (t_check->to_state != s1)
-      state_add_transition (ctx, s1, t_check->label, t_check->to_state);
-  }
-
-  /* 3. Rename s1 to {s1,s2} */
-#if REGEX_DEBUG_DFA
-  char *new_name;
-
-  new_name = s1->name;
-  GNUNET_asprintf (&s1->name, "{%s,%s}", new_name, s2->name);
-  GNUNET_free (new_name);
-#endif
-
-  /* remove state */
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s2);
-  a->state_count--;
-  automaton_destroy_state (s2);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Add a state to the automaton 'a', always use this function to alter the
- * states DLL of the automaton.
- *
- * @param a automaton to add the state to
- * @param s state that should be added
- */
-static void
-automaton_add_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
-  a->state_count++;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Depth-first traversal (DFS) of all states that are reachable from state
- * 's'. Performs 'action' on each visited state.
- *
- * @param s start state.
- * @param marks an array of size a->state_count to remember which state was
- *        already visited.
- * @param count current count of the state.
- * @param check function that is checked before advancing on each transition
- *              in the DFS.
- * @param check_cls closure for check.
- * @param action action to be performed on each state.
- * @param action_cls closure for action.
- */
-static void
-automaton_state_traverse (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s, int *marks,
-                          unsigned int *count,
-                          REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_check check, void *check_cls,
-                          REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_action action, void 
*action_cls)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == marks[s->traversal_id])
-    return;
-
-  marks[s->traversal_id] = GNUNET_YES;
-
-  if (NULL != action)
-    action (action_cls, *count, s);
-
-  (*count)++;
-
-  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    if (NULL == check ||
-        (NULL != check && GNUNET_YES == check (check_cls, s, t)))
-    {
-      automaton_state_traverse (t->to_state, marks, count, check, check_cls,
-                                action, action_cls);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Traverses the given automaton using depth-first-search (DFS) from it's start
- * state, visiting all reachable states and calling 'action' on each one of
- * them.
- *
- * @param a automaton to be traversed.
- * @param start start state, pass a->start or NULL to traverse the whole 
automaton.
- * @param check function that is checked before advancing on each transition
- *              in the DFS.
- * @param check_cls closure for check.
- * @param action action to be performed on each state.
- * @param action_cls closure for action
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (const struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                                 struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
-                                 REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_check check,
-                                 void *check_cls,
-                                 REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_action action,
-                                 void *action_cls)
-{
-  unsigned int count;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-
-  if (NULL == a || 0 == a->state_count)
-    return;
-
-  int marks[a->state_count];
-
-  for (count = 0, s = a->states_head; NULL != s && count < a->state_count;
-       s = s->next, count++)
-  {
-    s->traversal_id = count;
-    marks[s->traversal_id] = GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-
-  count = 0;
-
-  if (NULL == start)
-    s = a->start;
-  else
-    s = start;
-
-  automaton_state_traverse (s, marks, &count, check, check_cls, action,
-                            action_cls);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * String container for faster string operations.
- */
-struct StringBuffer
-{
-  /**
-   * Buffer holding the string (may start in the middle!);
-   * NOT 0-terminated!
-   */
-  char *sbuf;
-
-  /**
-   * Allocated buffer.
-   */
-  char *abuf;
-  
-  /**
-   * Length of the string in the buffer.
-   */
-  size_t slen;
-
-  /**
-   * Number of bytes allocated for 'sbuf'
-   */
-  unsigned int blen;
-
-  /**
-   * Buffer currently represents "NULL" (not the empty string!)
-   */
-  int16_t null_flag;
-
-  /**
-   * If this entry is part of the last/current generation array,
-   * this flag is GNUNET_YES if the last and current generation are
-   * identical (and thus copying is unnecessary if the value didn't
-   * change).  This is used in an optimization that improves
-   * performance by about 1% --- if we use int16_t here.  With just
-   * "int" for both flags, performance drops (on my system) significantly,
-   * most likely due to increased cache misses. 
-   */
-  int16_t synced;
-  
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Compare two strings for equality. If either is NULL they are not equal.
- *
- * @param s1 first string for comparison.
- * @param s2 second string for comparison.
- *
- * @return 0 if the strings are the same or both NULL, 1 or -1 if not.
- */
-static int
-sb_nullstrcmp (const struct StringBuffer *s1,
-              const struct StringBuffer *s2)
-{
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == s1->null_flag) &&
-       (GNUNET_YES == s2->null_flag) )
-    return 0;
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == s1->null_flag) ||
-       (GNUNET_YES == s2->null_flag) )
-    return -1;
-  if (s1->slen != s2->slen)
-    return -1;
-  return memcmp (s1->sbuf, s2->sbuf, s1->slen);
-}
-              
-
-/**
- * Compare two strings for equality. 
- *
- * @param s1 first string for comparison.
- * @param s2 second string for comparison.
- *
- * @return 0 if the strings are the same, 1 or -1 if not.
- */
-static int
-sb_strcmp (const struct StringBuffer *s1,
-          const struct StringBuffer *s2)
-{
-  if (s1->slen != s2->slen)
-    return -1;
-  return memcmp (s1->sbuf, s2->sbuf, s1->slen);
-}
-        
-
-/**
- * Reallocate the buffer of 'ret' to fit 'nlen' characters;
- * move the existing string to the beginning of the new buffer.
- *
- * @param ret current buffer, to be updated
- * @param nlen target length for the buffer, must be at least ret->slen
- */
-static void
-sb_realloc (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-           size_t nlen)
-{
-  char *old;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (nlen >= ret->slen);
-  old = ret->abuf;
-  ret->abuf = GNUNET_malloc (nlen);
-  ret->blen = nlen;
-  memcpy (ret->abuf,
-         ret->sbuf,
-         ret->slen);
-  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (old);
-}
-  
-
-/**
- * Append a string.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result
- * @param sarg string to append
- */
-static void
-sb_append (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-          const struct StringBuffer *sarg)
-{
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
-    ret->slen = 0;
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (ret->blen < sarg->slen + ret->slen)
-    sb_realloc (ret, ret->blen + sarg->slen + 128);
-  memcpy (&ret->sbuf[ret->slen],
-         sarg->sbuf,
-         sarg->slen);
-  ret->slen += sarg->slen;
-}
-          
-
-/**
- * Append a C string.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result
- * @param cstr string to append
- */
-static void
-sb_append_cstr (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-               const char *cstr)
-{
-  size_t cstr_len = strlen (cstr);
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
-    ret->slen = 0;
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (ret->blen < cstr_len + ret->slen)
-    sb_realloc (ret, ret->blen + cstr_len + 128);
-  memcpy (&ret->sbuf[ret->slen],
-         cstr,
-         cstr_len);
-  ret->slen += cstr_len;
-}
-          
-
-/**
- * Wrap a string buffer, that is, set ret to the format string
- * which contains an "%s" which is to be replaced with the original
- * content of 'ret'.  Note that optimizing this function is not
- * really worth it, it is rarely called.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result and take the input for %.*s from
- * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly one "%.*s"
- * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg' length
- */
-static void
-sb_wrap (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-        const char *format,
-        size_t extra_chars)
-{
-  char *temp;
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
-    ret->slen = 0;
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  temp = GNUNET_malloc (ret->slen + extra_chars + 1);
-  GNUNET_snprintf (temp,
-                  ret->slen + extra_chars + 1,
-                  format,
-                  (int) ret->slen,
-                  ret->sbuf);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (ret->abuf);
-  ret->abuf = temp;
-  ret->sbuf = temp;
-  ret->blen = ret->slen + extra_chars + 1;
-  ret->slen = ret->slen + extra_chars;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Format a string buffer.    Note that optimizing this function is not
- * really worth it, it is rarely called.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result
- * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly one "%.*s"
- * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg' length
- * @param sarg string to print into the format
- */
-static void
-sb_printf1 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-           const char *format,
-           size_t extra_chars,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg)
-{
-  if (ret->blen < sarg->slen + extra_chars + 1)
-    sb_realloc (ret,
-               sarg->slen + extra_chars + 1);
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
-  ret->slen = sarg->slen + extra_chars;
-  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
-                  ret->blen,
-                  format,
-                  (int) sarg->slen,
-                  sarg->sbuf);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Format a string buffer.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result
- * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly two "%.*s"
- * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg1/2' 
length
- * @param sarg1 first string to print into the format
- * @param sarg2 second string to print into the format
- */
-static void
-sb_printf2 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-           const char *format,
-           size_t extra_chars,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg1,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg2)
-{
-  if (ret->blen < sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars + 1)
-    sb_realloc (ret,
-               sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars + 1);
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  ret->slen = sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars;
-  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
-  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
-                  ret->blen,
-                  format,
-                  (int) sarg1->slen,
-                  sarg1->sbuf,
-                  (int) sarg2->slen,
-                  sarg2->sbuf);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Format a string buffer.     Note that optimizing this function is not
- * really worth it, it is rarely called.
- *
- * @param ret where to write the result
- * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly three "%.*s"
- * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg1/2/3' 
length
- * @param sarg1 first string to print into the format
- * @param sarg2 second string to print into the format
- * @param sarg3 third string to print into the format
- */
-static void
-sb_printf3 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
-           const char *format,
-           size_t extra_chars,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg1,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg2,
-           const struct StringBuffer *sarg3)
-{
-  if (ret->blen < sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars + 1)
-    sb_realloc (ret,
-               sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars + 1);
-  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  ret->slen = sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars;
-  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
-  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
-                  ret->blen,
-                  format,
-                  (int) sarg1->slen,
-                  sarg1->sbuf,
-                  (int) sarg2->slen,
-                  sarg2->sbuf,
-                  (int) sarg3->slen,
-                  sarg3->sbuf);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Free resources of the given string buffer.
- *
- * @param sb buffer to free (actual pointer is not freed, as they
- *        should not be individually allocated)
- */
-static void
-sb_free (struct StringBuffer *sb)
-{
-  GNUNET_array_grow (sb->abuf,
-                    sb->blen,
-                    0);
-  sb->slen = 0;
-  sb->sbuf = NULL;
-  sb->null_flag= GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Copy the given string buffer from 'in' to 'out'.
- *
- * @param in input string
- * @param out output string
- */
-static void
-sb_strdup (struct StringBuffer *out,
-          const struct StringBuffer *in)
-          
-{
-  out->null_flag = in->null_flag;
-  if (GNUNET_YES == out->null_flag)
-    return;
-  if (out->blen < in->slen)
-  {
-    GNUNET_array_grow (out->abuf,
-                      out->blen,
-                      in->slen);
-  }
-  out->sbuf = out->abuf;
-  out->slen = in->slen;
-  memcpy (out->sbuf, in->sbuf, out->slen);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Copy the given string buffer from 'in' to 'out'.
- *
- * @param cstr input string
- * @param out output string
- */
-static void
-sb_strdup_cstr (struct StringBuffer *out,
-               const char *cstr)
-{
-  if (NULL == cstr)
-  {
-    out->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    return;
-  }
-  out->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  out->slen = strlen (cstr);
-  if (out->blen < out->slen)
-  {
-    GNUNET_array_grow (out->abuf,
-                      out->blen,
-                      out->slen);
-  }
-  out->sbuf = out->abuf;
-  memcpy (out->sbuf, cstr, out->slen);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Check if the given string 'str' needs parentheses around it when
- * using it to generate a regex.
- *
- * @param str string
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES if parentheses are needed, GNUNET_NO otherwise
- */
-static int
-needs_parentheses (const struct StringBuffer *str)
-{
-  size_t slen;
-  const char *op;
-  const char *cl;
-  const char *pos;
-  const char *end;
-  unsigned int cnt;
-
-  if ((GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag) || ((slen = str->slen) < 2))
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  pos = str->sbuf;
-  if ('(' != pos[0])
-    return GNUNET_YES;
-  end = str->sbuf + slen;
-  cnt = 1;
-  pos++;
-  while (cnt > 0)
-  {
-    cl = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
-    if (NULL == cl)
-    {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      return GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-    /* while '(' before ')', count opening parens */
-    while ( (NULL != (op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos)))  &&
-           (op < cl) ) 
-    {
-      cnt++;
-      pos = op + 1;
-    }
-    /* got ')' first */
-    cnt--;
-    pos = cl + 1;
-  }
-  return (*pos == '\0') ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove parentheses surrounding string 'str'.
- * Example: "(a)" becomes "a", "(a|b)|(a|c)" stays the same.
- * You need to GNUNET_free the returned string.
- *
- * @param str string, modified to contain a
- * @return string without surrounding parentheses, string 'str' if no preceding
- *         epsilon could be found, NULL if 'str' was NULL
- */
-static void
-remove_parentheses (struct StringBuffer *str)
-{
-  size_t slen;
-  const char *pos;
-  const char *end;
-  const char *sbuf;
-  const char *op;
-  const char *cp;
-  unsigned int cnt;
-
-  if (0)
-    return;
-  sbuf = str->sbuf;
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag) || 
-       (1 >=  (slen = str->slen)) ||
-       ('(' != str->sbuf[0]) ||
-       (')' != str->sbuf[slen - 1]) )
-    return;
-  cnt = 0;
-  pos = &sbuf[1];
-  end = &sbuf[slen - 1];
-  op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos);
-  cp = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
-  while (NULL != cp) 
-  {
-    while ( (NULL != op) &&
-           (op < cp) )
-    {
-      cnt++;
-      pos = op + 1;
-      op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos);
-    }
-    while ( (NULL != cp) &&
-           ( (NULL == op) ||
-             (cp < op) ) )
-    {
-      if (0 == cnt)
-       return; /* can't strip parens */
-      cnt--;
-      pos = cp + 1;
-      cp = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
-    }
-  }
-  if (0 != cnt)
-  {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-    return;
-  }
-  str->sbuf++;
-  str->slen -= 2;  
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Check if the string 'str' starts with an epsilon (empty string).
- * Example: "(|a)" is starting with an epsilon.
- *
- * @param str string to test
- *
- * @return 0 if str has no epsilon, 1 if str starts with '(|' and ends with ')'
- */
-static int
-has_epsilon (const struct StringBuffer *str)
-{
-  return 
-    (GNUNET_YES != str->null_flag) && 
-    (0 < str->slen) &&
-    ('(' == str->sbuf[0]) && 
-    ('|' == str->sbuf[1]) &&
-    (')' == str->sbuf[str->slen - 1]);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove an epsilon from the string str. Where epsilon is an empty string
- * Example: str = "(|a|b|c)", result: "a|b|c"
- * The returned string needs to be freed.
- *
- * @param str original string
- * @param ret where to return string without preceding epsilon, string 'str' 
if no preceding
- *         epsilon could be found, NULL if 'str' was NULL
- */
-static void
-remove_epsilon (const struct StringBuffer *str,
-               struct StringBuffer *ret)
-{
-  if (GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag)
-  {
-    ret->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    return;
-  }  
-  if ( (str->slen > 1) && 
-       ('(' == str->sbuf[0]) &&
-       ('|' == str->sbuf[1]) &&
-       (')' == str->sbuf[str->slen - 1]) )
-  {
-    /* remove epsilon */
-    if (ret->blen < str->slen - 3)
-    {
-      GNUNET_array_grow (ret->abuf,
-                        ret->blen,
-                        str->slen - 3);
-    }
-    ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
-    ret->slen = str->slen - 3;
-    memcpy (ret->sbuf, &str->sbuf[2], ret->slen);
-    return;
-  }
-  sb_strdup (ret, str);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare n bytes of 'str1' and 'str2'
- *
- * @param str1 first string to compare
- * @param str2 second string for comparison
- * @param n number of bytes to compare
- *
- * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
- */
-static int
-sb_strncmp (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
-           const struct StringBuffer *str2, size_t n)
-{
-  size_t max;
-  
-  if ( (str1->slen != str2->slen) &&
-       ( (str1->slen < n) ||
-        (str2->slen < n) ) )
-    return -1;
-  max = GNUNET_MAX (str1->slen, str2->slen);
-  if (max > n)
-    max = n;
-  return memcmp (str1->sbuf, str2->sbuf, max);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare n bytes of 'str1' and 'str2'
- *
- * @param str1 first string to compare
- * @param str2 second C string for comparison
- * @param n number of bytes to compare (and length of str2)
- *
- * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
- */
-static int
-sb_strncmp_cstr (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
-                const char *str2, size_t n)
-{
-  if (str1->slen < n) 
-    return -1;
-  return memcmp (str1->sbuf, str2, n);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Initialize string buffer for storing strings of up to n 
- * characters.
- *
- * @param sb buffer to initialize
- * @param n desired target length
- */
-static void
-sb_init (struct StringBuffer *sb,
-        size_t n)
-{
-  sb->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-  sb->abuf = sb->sbuf = (0 == n) ? NULL : GNUNET_malloc (n);
-  sb->blen = n;
-  sb->slen = 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compare 'str1', starting from position 'k',  with whole 'str2'
- *
- * @param str1 first string to compare, starting from position 'k'
- * @param str2 second string for comparison
- * @param k starting position in 'str1'
- *
- * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
- */
-static int
-sb_strkcmp (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
-           const struct StringBuffer *str2, size_t k)
-{
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == str1->null_flag) ||
-       (GNUNET_YES == str2->null_flag) ||
-       (k > str1->slen) ||
-       (str1->slen - k != str2->slen) )
-    return -1;
-  return memcmp (&str1->sbuf[k], str2->sbuf, str2->slen);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Helper function used as 'action' in 'REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse'
- * function to create the depth-first numbering of the states.
- *
- * @param cls states array.
- * @param count current state counter.
- * @param s current state.
- */
-static void
-number_states (void *cls, const unsigned int count,
-               struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **states = cls;
-
-  s->dfs_id = count;
-  if (NULL != states)
-    states[count] = s;
-}
-
-
-
-#define PRIS(a) \
-  ((GNUNET_YES == a.null_flag) ? 6 : (int) a.slen), \
-  ((GNUNET_YES == a.null_flag) ? "(null)" : a.sbuf)
-
-
-/**
- * Construct the regular expression given the inductive step,
- * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^*
- * R^{(k-1)}_{kj}, and simplify the resulting expression saved in R_cur_ij.
- *
- * @param R_last_ij value of  $R^{(k-1)_{ij}.
- * @param R_last_ik value of  $R^{(k-1)_{ik}.
- * @param R_last_kk value of  $R^{(k-1)_{kk}.
- * @param R_last_kj value of  $R^{(k-1)_{kj}.
- * @param R_cur_ij result for this inductive step is saved in R_cur_ij, 
R_cur_ij
- *                 is expected to be NULL when called!
- * @param R_cur_l optimization -- kept between iterations to avoid realloc
- * @param R_cur_r optimization -- kept between iterations to avoid realloc
- */
-static void
-automaton_create_proofs_simplify (const struct StringBuffer *R_last_ij, 
-                                 const struct StringBuffer *R_last_ik,
-                                  const struct StringBuffer *R_last_kk,
-                                 const struct StringBuffer *R_last_kj,
-                                  struct StringBuffer *R_cur_ij,
-                                 struct StringBuffer *R_cur_l,
-                                 struct StringBuffer *R_cur_r)
-{
-  struct StringBuffer R_temp_ij;
-  struct StringBuffer R_temp_ik;
-  struct StringBuffer R_temp_kj;
-  struct StringBuffer R_temp_kk;
-  int eps_check;
-  int ij_ik_cmp;
-  int ij_kj_cmp;
-  int ik_kk_cmp;
-  int kk_kj_cmp;
-  int clean_ik_kk_cmp;
-  int clean_kk_kj_cmp;
-  size_t length;
-  size_t length_l;
-  size_t length_r;
-
-  /*
-   * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* 
R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
-   * R_last == R^{(k-1)}, R_cur == R^{(k)}
-   * R_cur_ij = R_cur_l | R_cur_r
-   * R_cur_l == R^{(k-1)}_{ij}
-   * R_cur_r == R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
-   */
-
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ij->null_flag) && 
-       ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ik->null_flag) || 
-        (GNUNET_YES == R_last_kj->null_flag)))
-  {
-    /* R^{(k)}_{ij} = N | N */
-    R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_NO;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ik->null_flag) || 
-       (GNUNET_YES == R_last_kj->null_flag) )
-  {
-    /*  R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | N */
-    if (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ij->synced)
-    {
-      R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_YES;      
-      R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-      return;
-    }
-    R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_YES;
-    sb_strdup (R_cur_ij, R_last_ij);
-    return;
-  }
-  R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_NO;
-
-  /* $R^{(k)}_{ij} = N | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj} OR
-   * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* 
R^{(k-1)}_{kj} */
-
-  R_cur_r->null_flag = GNUNET_YES; 
-  R_cur_r->slen = 0; 
-  R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES; 
-  R_cur_l->slen = 0; 
-
-  /* cache results from strcmp, we might need these many times */
-  ij_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ij, R_last_kj);
-  ij_ik_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ij, R_last_ik);
-  ik_kk_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ik, R_last_kk);
-  kk_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_kk, R_last_kj);
-
-  /* Assign R_temp_(ik|kk|kj) to R_last[][] and remove epsilon as well
-   * as parentheses, so we can better compare the contents */
-
-  memset (&R_temp_ij, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  memset (&R_temp_ik, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  memset (&R_temp_kk, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  memset (&R_temp_kj, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  remove_epsilon (R_last_ik, &R_temp_ik);
-  remove_epsilon (R_last_kk, &R_temp_kk);
-  remove_epsilon (R_last_kj, &R_temp_kj);
-  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_ik);
-  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_kk);
-  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_kj);
-  clean_ik_kk_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
-  clean_kk_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-
-  /* construct R_cur_l (and, if necessary R_cur_r) */
-  if (GNUNET_YES != R_last_ij->null_flag)
-  {
-    /* Assign R_temp_ij to R_last_ij and remove epsilon as well
-     * as parentheses, so we can better compare the contents */
-    remove_epsilon (R_last_ij, &R_temp_ij);
-    remove_parentheses (&R_temp_ij);
-
-    if ( (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ij, &R_temp_ik)) && 
-        (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk)) && 
-        (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj)) )
-    {
-      if (0 == R_temp_ij.slen)
-      {
-        R_cur_r->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-      }
-      else if ((0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_ij, "(|", 2)) ||
-               (0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_ik, "(|", 2) &&
-                0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_kj, "(|", 2)))
-      {
-        /*
-         * a|(e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
-         * a|(e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
-         * (e|a)|aa*a = a*
-         * (e|a)|aa*(e|a) = a*
-         * (e|a)|(e|a)a*a = a*
-         * (e|a)|(e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
-         * (e|a)|(e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
-         */
-        if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_ij))
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*", 3, &R_temp_ij);
-        else
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*", 1, &R_temp_ij);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        /*
-         * a|aa*a = a+
-         * a|(e|a)a*a = a+
-         * a|aa*(e|a) = a+
-         * a|(e|a)(e|a)*a = a+
-         * a|a(e|a)*(e|a) = a+
-         */
-        if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_ij))
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+", 3, &R_temp_ij);
-        else
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+", 1, &R_temp_ij);
-      }
-    }
-    else if ( (0 == ij_ik_cmp) && (0 == clean_kk_kj_cmp) && (0 != 
clean_ik_kk_cmp) )
-    {
-      /* a|ab*b = ab* */
-      if (0 == R_last_kk->slen)
-        sb_strdup (R_cur_r, R_last_ij);
-      else if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
-      else
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ij, R_last_kk);
-      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-    else if ( (0 == ij_kj_cmp) && (0 == clean_ik_kk_cmp) && (0 != 
clean_kk_kj_cmp))
-    {
-      /* a|bb*a = b*a */
-      if (R_last_kk->slen < 1)
-      {
-        sb_strdup (R_cur_r, R_last_kj);
-      }
-      else if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-      else
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-
-      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-    else if ( (0 == ij_ik_cmp) && (0 == kk_kj_cmp) && (! has_epsilon 
(R_last_ij)) &&
-             has_epsilon (R_last_kk))
-    {
-      /* a|a(e|b)*(e|b) = a|ab* = a|a|ab|abb|abbb|... = ab* */
-      if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
-      else
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
-      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-    else if ( (0 == ij_kj_cmp) && (0 == ik_kk_cmp) && (! has_epsilon 
(R_last_ij)) &&
-             has_epsilon (R_last_kk))
-    {
-      /* a|(e|b)(e|b)*a = a|b*a = a|a|ba|bba|bbba|...  = b*a */
-      if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_ij);
-      else
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_ij);
-      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      sb_strdup (R_cur_l, R_last_ij);
-      remove_parentheses (R_cur_l);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    /* we have no left side */
-    R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-  }
-
-  /* construct R_cur_r, if not already constructed */
-  if (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag)
-  {
-    length = R_temp_kk.slen - R_last_ik->slen;
-
-    /* a(ba)*bx = (ab)+x */
-    if ( (length > 0) && 
-        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_kk->null_flag) &&
-        (0 < R_last_kk->slen) &&
-        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_kj->null_flag) && 
-        (0 < R_last_kj->slen) &&
-        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_ik->null_flag) &&
-        (0 < R_last_ik->slen) &&
-        (0 == sb_strkcmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_ik, length)) &&
-        (0 == sb_strncmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_kj, length)) )
-    { 
-      struct StringBuffer temp_a;
-      struct StringBuffer temp_b;
-
-      sb_init (&temp_a, length);
-      sb_init (&temp_b, R_last_kj->slen - length);
-
-      length_l = length;
-      temp_a.sbuf = temp_a.abuf;
-      memcpy (temp_a.sbuf, R_last_kj->sbuf, length_l);
-      temp_a.slen = length_l;
-
-      length_r = R_last_kj->slen - length;
-      temp_b.sbuf = temp_b.abuf;
-      memcpy (temp_b.sbuf, &R_last_kj->sbuf[length], length_r);
-      temp_b.slen = length_r;
-
-      /* e|(ab)+ = (ab)* */
-      if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
-          (0 == R_cur_l->slen) &&
-          (0 == temp_b.slen) )
-      {
-        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ik, &temp_a);
-        sb_free (R_cur_l);
-        R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s%.*s)+%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &temp_a, 
&temp_b);
-      }
-      sb_free (&temp_a);
-      sb_free (&temp_b);
-    }
-    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk) &&
-             0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj))
-    {
-      /*
-       * (e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
-       * (e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
-       */
-      if (has_epsilon (R_last_ik) && has_epsilon (R_last_kj))
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*", 3, &R_temp_kk);
-        else
-          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*", 1, &R_temp_kk);
-      }
-      /* aa*a = a+a */
-      else if ( (0 == clean_ik_kk_cmp) && 
-               (0 == clean_kk_kj_cmp) &&
-               (! has_epsilon (R_last_ik)) )
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kk);
-        else
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kk);
-      }
-      /*
-       * (e|a)a*a = a+
-       * aa*(e|a) = a+
-       * a(e|a)*(e|a) = a+
-       * (e|a)a*a = a+
-       */
-      else
-      {
-        eps_check =
-         (has_epsilon (R_last_ik) + has_epsilon (R_last_kk) +
-          has_epsilon (R_last_kj));
-
-        if (1 == eps_check)
-        {
-          if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-            sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+", 3, &R_temp_kk);
-          else
-            sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+", 1, &R_temp_kk);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    /*
-     * aa*b = a+b
-     * (e|a)(e|a)*b = a*b
-     */
-    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk))
-    {
-      if (has_epsilon (R_last_ik))
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-        else
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-        else
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
-      }
-    }
-    /*
-     * ba*a = ba+
-     * b(e|a)*(e|a) = ba*
-     */
-    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj))
-    {
-      if (has_epsilon (R_last_kj))
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
-        else
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
-        else
-          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
-      }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      if (0 < R_temp_kk.slen)
-      {
-        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
-        {
-          sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk,
-                     R_last_kj);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*%.*s", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk,
-                     R_last_kj);
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s", 0, R_last_ik, R_last_kj);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  sb_free (&R_temp_ij);
-  sb_free (&R_temp_ik);
-  sb_free (&R_temp_kk);
-  sb_free (&R_temp_kj);
-
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_l->null_flag) && 
-       (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag) )
-  {
-    R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
-       (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag) )
-  {
-    struct StringBuffer tmp;
-
-    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
-    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_l;
-    *R_cur_l = tmp;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
-       (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_r->null_flag) )
-  {
-    struct StringBuffer tmp;
-
-    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
-    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_r;
-    *R_cur_r = tmp;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (0 == sb_nullstrcmp (R_cur_l, R_cur_r))
-  {
-    struct StringBuffer tmp;
-
-    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
-    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_l;
-    *R_cur_l = tmp;
-    return;
-  }
-  sb_printf2 (R_cur_ij, "(%.*s|%.*s)", 3, R_cur_l, R_cur_r);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Create proofs for all states in the given automaton. Implementation of the
- * algorithm descriped in chapter 3.2.1 of "Automata Theory, Languages, and
- * Computation 3rd Edition" by Hopcroft, Motwani and Ullman.
- *
- * Each state in the automaton gets assigned 'proof' and 'hash' (hash of the
- * proof) fields. The starting state will only have a valid proof/hash if it 
has
- * any incoming transitions.
- *
- * @param a automaton for which to assign proofs and hashes, must not be NULL
- */
-static int
-automaton_create_proofs (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  unsigned int n = a->state_count;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states[n];
-  struct StringBuffer *R_last;
-  struct StringBuffer *R_cur;
-  struct StringBuffer R_cur_r;
-  struct StringBuffer R_cur_l;
-  struct StringBuffer *R_swap;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct StringBuffer complete_regex;
-  unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int j;
-  unsigned int k;
-
-  R_last = GNUNET_malloc_large (sizeof (struct StringBuffer) * n * n);
-  R_cur = GNUNET_malloc_large (sizeof (struct StringBuffer) * n * n);
-  if ( (NULL == R_last) ||
-       (NULL == R_cur) )
-  {
-    GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "malloc");
-    GNUNET_free_non_null (R_cur);
-    GNUNET_free_non_null (R_last);
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-
-  /* create depth-first numbering of the states, initializes 'state' */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL, &number_states,
-                                   states);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    GNUNET_assert (NULL != states[i]);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-      R_last[i *n + j].null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-
-  /* Compute regular expressions of length "1" between each pair of states */
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-  {
-    for (t = states[i]->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-    {
-      j = t->to_state->dfs_id;
-      if (GNUNET_YES == R_last[i * n + j].null_flag)
-      {
-        sb_strdup_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], t->label);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       sb_append_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], "|");
-       sb_append_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], t->label);
-      }
-    }
-    /* add self-loop: i is reachable from i via epsilon-transition */
-    if (GNUNET_YES == R_last[i * n + i].null_flag)
-    {
-      R_last[i * n + i].slen = 0;
-      R_last[i * n + i].null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      sb_wrap (&R_last[i * n + i], "(|%.*s)", 3);
-    }
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-      if (needs_parentheses (&R_last[i * n + j]))
-        sb_wrap (&R_last[i * n + j], "(%.*s)", 2);  
-  /* Compute regular expressions of length "k" between each pair of states per
-   * induction */
-  memset (&R_cur_l, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  memset (&R_cur_r, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
-  for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
-  {
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    {
-      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-      {
-        /* Basis for the recursion:
-         * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} 
)^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
-         * R_last == R^{(k-1)}, R_cur == R^{(k)}
-         */
-
-        /* Create R_cur[i][j] and simplify the expression */
-        automaton_create_proofs_simplify (&R_last[i * n + j], &R_last[i * n + 
k],
-                                          &R_last[k * n + k], &R_last[k * n + 
j],
-                                          &R_cur[i * n + j],
-                                         &R_cur_l, &R_cur_r);
-      }
-    }
-    /* set R_last = R_cur */
-    R_swap = R_last;
-    R_last = R_cur;
-    R_cur = R_swap;
-    /* clear 'R_cur' for next iteration */
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-        R_cur[i * n + j].null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
-  }
-  sb_free (&R_cur_l);
-  sb_free (&R_cur_r);
-  /* assign proofs and hashes */
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-  {
-    if (GNUNET_YES != R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].null_flag)
-    {
-      states[i]->proof = GNUNET_strndup (R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].sbuf,
-                                        R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen);
-      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (states[i]->proof, strlen (states[i]->proof),
-                          &states[i]->hash);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* complete regex for whole DFA: union of all pairs (start state/accepting
-   * state(s)). */
-  sb_init (&complete_regex, 16 * n);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-  {
-    if (states[i]->accepting)
-    {
-      if ( (0 == complete_regex.slen) &&
-          (0 < R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen) )
-      {
-       sb_append (&complete_regex, 
-                  &R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i]);
-      }
-      else if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].null_flag) &&
-               (0 < R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen) )
-      {
-       sb_append_cstr (&complete_regex, "|");
-       sb_append (&complete_regex, 
-                  &R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i]);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  a->canonical_regex = GNUNET_strndup (complete_regex.sbuf, 
complete_regex.slen);
-
-  /* cleanup */
-  sb_free (&complete_regex);
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)  
-    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-    {
-      sb_free (&R_cur[i * n + j]);  
-      sb_free (&R_last[i * n + j]);  
-    }
-  GNUNET_free (R_cur);
-  GNUNET_free (R_last);
-  return GNUNET_OK;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Creates a new DFA state based on a set of NFA states. Needs to be freed 
using
- * automaton_destroy_state.
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param nfa_states set of NFA states on which the DFA should be based on
- *
- * @return new DFA state
- */
-static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *
-dfa_state_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-                  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *nfa_states)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  char *pos;
-  size_t len;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *cstate;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
-  unsigned int i;
-
-  s = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State));
-  s->id = ctx->state_id++;
-  s->index = -1;
-  s->lowlink = -1;
-
-  if (NULL == nfa_states)
-  {
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&s->name, "s%i", s->id);
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  s->nfa_set = *nfa_states;
-
-  if (nfa_states->off < 1)
-    return s;
-
-  /* Create a name based on 'nfa_states' */
-  len = nfa_states->off * 14 + 4;
-  s->name = GNUNET_malloc (len);
-  strcat (s->name, "{");
-  pos = s->name + 1;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nfa_states->off; i++)
-  {
-    cstate = nfa_states->states[i];
-    GNUNET_snprintf (pos, pos - s->name + len,
-                    "%i,", cstate->id);
-    pos += strlen (pos);
-
-    /* Add a transition for each distinct label to NULL state */
-    for (ctran = cstate->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next) 
   
-      if (NULL != ctran->label)
-        state_add_transition (ctx, s, ctran->label, NULL);    
-
-    /* If the nfa_states contain an accepting state, the new dfa state is also
-     * accepting. */
-    if (cstate->accepting)
-      s->accepting = 1;
-  }  
-  pos[-1] = '}';
-  s->name = GNUNET_realloc (s->name, strlen (s->name) + 1);
-
-  memset (nfa_states, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
-  return s;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Move from the given state 's' to the next state on transition 'str'. 
Consumes
- * as much of the given 'str' as possible (usefull for strided DFAs). On return
- * 's' will point to the next state, and the length of the substring used for
- * this transition will be returned. If no transition possible 0 is returned 
and
- * 's' points to NULL.
- *
- * @param s starting state, will point to the next state or NULL (if no
- * transition possible)
- * @param str edge label to follow (will match longest common prefix)
- *
- * @return length of the substring comsumed from 'str'
- */
-static unsigned int
-dfa_move (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s, const char *str)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *new_s;
-  unsigned int len;
-  unsigned int max_len;
-
-  if (NULL == s)
-    return 0;
-
-  new_s = NULL;
-  max_len = 0;
-  for (t = (*s)->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    len = strlen (t->label);
-
-    if (0 == strncmp (t->label, str, len))
-    {
-      if (len >= max_len)
-      {
-        max_len = len;
-        new_s = t->to_state;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  *s = new_s;
-  return max_len;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Set the given state 'marked' to GNUNET_YES. Used by the
- * 'dfa_remove_unreachable_states' function to detect unreachable states in the
- * automaton.
- *
- * @param cls closure, not used.
- * @param count count, not used.
- * @param s state where the marked attribute will be set to GNUNET_YES.
- */
-static void
-mark_states (void *cls, const unsigned int count, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State 
*s)
-{
-  s->marked = GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove all unreachable states from DFA 'a'. Unreachable states are those
- * states that are not reachable from the starting state.
- *
- * @param a DFA automaton
- */
-static void
-dfa_remove_unreachable_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
-
-  /* 1. unmark all states */
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
-
-  /* 2. traverse dfa from start state and mark all visited states */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL, &mark_states, 
NULL);
-
-  /* 3. delete all states that were not visited */
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
-  {
-    s_next = s->next;
-    if (GNUNET_NO == s->marked)
-      automaton_remove_state (a, s);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove all dead states from the DFA 'a'. Dead states are those states that 
do
- * not transition to any other state but themselves.
- *
- * @param a DFA automaton
- */
-static void
-dfa_remove_dead_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  int dead;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (DFA == a->type);
-
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
-  {
-    s_next = s->next;
-
-    if (s->accepting)
-      continue;
-
-    dead = 1;
-    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-    {
-      if (NULL != t->to_state && t->to_state != s)
-      {
-        dead = 0;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (0 == dead)
-      continue;
-
-    /* state s is dead, remove it */
-    automaton_remove_state (a, s);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Merge all non distinguishable states in the DFA 'a'
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param a DFA automaton
- * @return GNUNET_OK on success
- */
-static int
-dfa_merge_nondistinguishable_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-                                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  uint32_t *table;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t1;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t2;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1_next;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2_next;
-  int change;
-  unsigned int num_equal_edges;
-  unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int state_cnt;
-  unsigned long long idx;
-  unsigned long long idx1;
-
-  if ( (NULL == a) || (0 == a->state_count) )
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Could not merge nondistinguishable states, automaton was 
NULL.\n");
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-
-  state_cnt = a->state_count;
-  table = GNUNET_malloc_large ((sizeof (uint32_t) * state_cnt * state_cnt / 
32)  + sizeof (uint32_t));
-  if (NULL == table)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "malloc");
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0, s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
-    s1->marked = i++;
-
-  /* Mark all pairs of accepting/!accepting states */
-  for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
-    for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2; s2 = s2->next)
-      if ( (s1->accepting && !s2->accepting) ||
-          (!s1->accepting && s2->accepting) )
-      {
-       idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
-        table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
-      }
-
-  /* Find all equal states */
-  change = 1;
-  while (0 != change)
-  {
-    change = 0;
-    for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
-    {
-      for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2 && s1 != s2; s2 = s2->next)
-      {
-       idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
-        if (0 != (table[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))))
-          continue;
-        num_equal_edges = 0;
-        for (t1 = s1->transitions_head; NULL != t1; t1 = t1->next)
-        {
-          for (t2 = s2->transitions_head; NULL != t2; t2 = t2->next)
-          {
-            if (0 == strcmp (t1->label, t2->label))
-           {
-             num_equal_edges++;
-             /* same edge, but targets definitively different, so we're 
different
-                as well */
-             if (t1->to_state->marked > t2->to_state->marked)
-               idx1 = t1->to_state->marked * state_cnt + t2->to_state->marked;
-             else
-               idx1 = t2->to_state->marked * state_cnt + t1->to_state->marked;
-             if (0 != (table[idx1 / 32] & (1 << (idx1 % 32))))
-             {
-               table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
-               change = 1; /* changed a marker, need to run again */
-             }
-           }
-         }
-        }
-        if ( (num_equal_edges != s1->transition_count) ||
-            (num_equal_edges != s2->transition_count) )
-        {
-          /* Make sure ALL edges of possible equal states are the same */
-         table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
-         change = 1;  /* changed a marker, need to run again */
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Merge states that are equal */
-  for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1_next)
-  {
-    s1_next = s1->next;
-    for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2 && s1 != s2; s2 = s2_next)
-    {
-      s2_next = s2->next;
-      idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
-      if (0 == (table[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))))
-        automaton_merge_states (ctx, a, s1, s2);
-    }
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_free (table);
-  return GNUNET_OK;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Minimize the given DFA 'a' by removing all unreachable states, removing all
- * dead states and merging all non distinguishable states
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param a DFA automaton
- * @return GNUNET_OK on success
- */
-static int
-dfa_minimize (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  if (NULL == a)
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (DFA == a->type);
-
-  /* 1. remove unreachable states */
-  dfa_remove_unreachable_states (a);
-
-  /* 2. remove dead states */
-  dfa_remove_dead_states (a);
-
-  /* 3. Merge nondistinguishable states */
-  if (GNUNET_OK != dfa_merge_nondistinguishable_states (ctx, a))
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  return GNUNET_OK;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Context for adding strided transitions to a DFA.
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context
-{
-  /**
-   * Length of the strides.
-   */
-  const unsigned int stride;
-
-  /**
-   * Strided transitions DLL. New strided transitions will be stored in this 
DLL
-   * and afterwards added to the DFA.
-   */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_head;
-
-  /**
-   * Strided transitions DLL.
-   */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_tail;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Recursive helper function to add strides to a DFA.
- *
- * @param cls context, contains stride length and strided transitions DLL.
- * @param depth current depth of the depth-first traversal of the graph.
- * @param label current label, string that contains all labels on the path from
- *        'start' to 's'.
- * @param start start state for the depth-first traversal of the graph.
- * @param s current state in the depth-first traversal
- */
-void
-dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (void *cls, const unsigned int depth, char *label,
-                              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
-                              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context *ctx = cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  char *new_label;
-
-  if (depth == ctx->stride)
-  {
-    t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
-    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
-    t->to_state = s;
-    t->from_state = start;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (ctx->transitions_head, ctx->transitions_tail,
-                                 t);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-    {
-      /* Do not consider self-loops, because it end's up in too many
-       * transitions */
-      if (t->to_state == t->from_state)
-        continue;
-
-      if (NULL != label)
-      {
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&new_label, "%s%s", label, t->label);
-      }
-      else
-        new_label = GNUNET_strdup (t->label);
-
-      dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (cls, (depth + 1), new_label, start,
-                                    t->to_state);
-    }
-  }
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (label);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Function called for each state in the DFA. Starts a traversal of depth set 
in
- * context starting from state 's'.
- *
- * @param cls context.
- * @param count not used.
- * @param s current state.
- */
-void
-dfa_add_multi_strides (void *cls, const unsigned int count,
-                       struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (cls, 0, NULL, s, s);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Adds multi-strided transitions to the given 'dfa'.
- *
- * @param regex_ctx regex context needed to add transitions to the automaton.
- * @param dfa DFA to which the multi strided transitions should be added.
- * @param stride_len length of the strides.
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_dfa_add_multi_strides (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *regex_ctx,
-                                    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
-                                    const unsigned int stride_len)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context ctx = { stride_len, NULL, NULL };
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
-
-  if (1 > stride_len || GNUNET_YES == dfa->is_multistrided)
-    return;
-
-  /* Compute the new transitions of given stride_len */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (dfa, dfa->start, NULL, NULL,
-                                   &dfa_add_multi_strides, &ctx);
-
-  /* Add all the new transitions to the automaton. */
-  for (t = ctx.transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t_next)
-  {
-    t_next = t->next;
-    state_add_transition (regex_ctx, t->from_state, t->label, t->to_state);
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.transitions_head, ctx.transitions_tail, 
t);
-    GNUNET_free_non_null (t->label);
-    GNUNET_free (t);
-  }
-
-  /* Mark this automaton as multistrided */
-  dfa->is_multistrided = GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-/**
- * Recursive Helper function for DFA path compression. Does DFS on the DFA 
graph
- * and adds new transitions to the given transitions DLL and marks states that
- * should be removed by setting state->contained to GNUNET_YES.
- *
- * @param dfa DFA for which the paths should be compressed.
- * @param start starting state for linear path search.
- * @param cur current state in the recursive DFS.
- * @param label current label (string of traversed labels).
- * @param max_len maximal path compression length.
- * @param transitions_head transitions DLL.
- * @param transitions_tail transitions DLL.
- */
-void
-dfa_compress_paths_helper (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
-                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
-                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *cur, char *label,
-                           unsigned int max_len,
-                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition **transitions_head,
-                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition **transitions_tail)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  char *new_label;
-
-
-  if (NULL != label &&
-      ((cur->incoming_transition_count > 1 || GNUNET_YES == cur->accepting ||
-        GNUNET_YES == cur->marked) || (start != dfa->start && max_len > 0 &&
-                                       max_len == strlen (label)) ||
-       (start == dfa->start && GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES == strlen (label))))
-  {
-    t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
-    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
-    t->to_state = cur;
-    t->from_state = start;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (*transitions_head, *transitions_tail, t);
-
-    if (GNUNET_NO == cur->marked)
-    {
-      dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, cur, cur, NULL, max_len, 
transitions_head,
-                                 transitions_tail);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-  else if (cur != start)
-    cur->contained = GNUNET_YES;
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == cur->marked && cur != start)
-    return;
-
-  cur->marked = GNUNET_YES;
-
-
-  for (t = cur->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    if (NULL != label)
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&new_label, "%s%s", label, t->label);
-    else
-      new_label = GNUNET_strdup (t->label);
-
-    if (t->to_state != cur)
-    {
-      dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, start, t->to_state, new_label, max_len,
-                                 transitions_head, transitions_tail);
-    }
-    GNUNET_free (new_label);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Compress paths in the given 'dfa'. Linear paths like 0->1->2->3 will be
- * compressed to 0->3 by combining transitions.
- *
- * @param regex_ctx context for adding new transitions.
- * @param dfa DFA representation, will directly modify the given DFA.
- * @param max_len maximal length of the compressed paths.
- */
-static void
-dfa_compress_paths (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *regex_ctx,
-                    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa, unsigned int max_len)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_head = NULL;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_tail = NULL;
-
-  if (NULL == dfa)
-    return;
-
-  /* Count the incoming transitions on each state. */
-  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-  {
-    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-    {
-      if (NULL != t->to_state)
-        t->to_state->incoming_transition_count++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Unmark all states. */
-  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-  {
-    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
-    s->contained = GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-
-  /* Add strides and mark states that can be deleted. */
-  dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, dfa->start, dfa->start, NULL, max_len,
-                             &transitions_head, &transitions_tail);
-
-  /* Add all the new transitions to the automaton. */
-  for (t = transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t_next)
-  {
-    t_next = t->next;
-    state_add_transition (regex_ctx, t->from_state, t->label, t->to_state);
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (transitions_head, transitions_tail, t);
-    GNUNET_free_non_null (t->label);
-    GNUNET_free (t);
-  }
-
-  /* Remove marked states (including their incoming and outgoing transitions). 
*/
-  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
-  {
-    s_next = s->next;
-    if (GNUNET_YES == s->contained)
-      automaton_remove_state (dfa, s);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Creates a new NFA fragment. Needs to be cleared using
- * automaton_fragment_clear.
- *
- * @param start starting state
- * @param end end state
- *
- * @return new NFA fragment
- */
-static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
-nfa_fragment_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
-                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n;
-
-  n = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton));
-
-  n->type = NFA;
-  n->start = NULL;
-  n->end = NULL;
-  n->state_count = 0;
-
-  if (NULL == start || NULL == end)
-    return n;
-
-  automaton_add_state (n, end);
-  automaton_add_state (n, start);
-
-  n->state_count = 2;
-
-  n->start = start;
-  n->end = end;
-
-  return n;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Adds a list of states to the given automaton 'n'.
- *
- * @param n automaton to which the states should be added
- * @param states_head head of the DLL of states
- * @param states_tail tail of the DLL of states
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n,
-                struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states_head,
-                struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states_tail)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-
-  if (NULL == n || NULL == states_head)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not add states\n");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (NULL == n->states_head)
-  {
-    n->states_head = states_head;
-    n->states_tail = states_tail;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (NULL != states_head)
-  {
-    n->states_tail->next = states_head;
-    n->states_tail = states_tail;
-  }
-
-  for (s = states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-    n->state_count++;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Creates a new NFA state. Needs to be freed using automaton_destroy_state.
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param accepting is it an accepting state or not
- *
- * @return new NFA state
- */
-static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *
-nfa_state_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx, int accepting)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-
-  s = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State));
-  s->id = ctx->state_id++;
-  s->accepting = accepting;
-  s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
-  s->contained = 0;
-  s->index = -1;
-  s->lowlink = -1;
-  s->scc_id = 0;
-  s->name = NULL;
-  GNUNET_asprintf (&s->name, "s%i", s->id);
-
-  return s;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Calculates the closure set for the given set of states.
- *
- * @param ret set to sorted nfa closure on 'label' (epsilon closure if 'label' 
is NULL)
- * @param nfa the NFA containing 's'
- * @param states list of states on which to base the closure on
- * @param label transitioning label for which to base the closure on,
- *                pass NULL for epsilon transition
- */
-static void
-nfa_closure_set_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *ret,
-                       struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa,
-                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *states, const char 
*label)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  unsigned int i;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet_MDLL cls_stack;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *clsstate;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *currentstate;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
-
-  memset (ret, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
-  if (NULL == states)
-    return;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < states->off; i++)
-  {
-    s = states->states[i];
-
-    /* Add start state to closure only for epsilon closure */
-    if (NULL == label)
-      state_set_append (ret, s);
-    
-    /* initialize work stack */
-    cls_stack.head = NULL;
-    cls_stack.tail = NULL;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail, s);
-    cls_stack.len = 1;
-
-    while (NULL != (currentstate = cls_stack.tail))
-    {
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail,
-                                   currentstate);
-      cls_stack.len--;      
-      for (ctran = currentstate->transitions_head; NULL != ctran;
-          ctran = ctran->next)
-      {
-       if (NULL == (clsstate = ctran->to_state))
-         continue;
-       if (0 != clsstate->contained)
-         continue;
-       if (0 != nullstrcmp (label, ctran->label))
-         continue;
-       state_set_append (ret, clsstate);
-       GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert_tail (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail,
-                                          clsstate);
-       cls_stack.len++;
-       clsstate->contained = 1;
-      }    
-    }
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < ret->off; i++)
-    ret->states[i]->contained = 0;
-
-  if (ret->off > 1)
-    qsort (ret->states, ret->off, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *),
-           &state_compare);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Pops two NFA fragments (a, b) from the stack and concatenates them (ab)
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_concatenation (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *b;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
-
-  b = ctx->stack_tail;
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != b);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, b);
-  a = ctx->stack_tail;
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != a);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, b->start);
-  a->end->accepting = 0;
-  b->end->accepting = 1;
-
-  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (NULL, NULL);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, b->states_head, b->states_tail);
-  new_nfa->start = a->start;
-  new_nfa->end = b->end;
-  new_nfa->state_count += a->state_count + b->state_count;
-  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
-  automaton_fragment_clear (b);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Pops a NFA fragment from the stack (a) and adds a new fragment (a*)
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_star_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
-
-  a = ctx->stack_tail;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "nfa_add_star_op failed, because there was no element on the 
stack");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-
-  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
-  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
-
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, end);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, a->start);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
-
-  a->end->accepting = 0;
-  end->accepting = 1;
-
-  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
-  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Pops an NFA fragment (a) from the stack and adds a new fragment (a+)
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_plus_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
-
-  a = ctx->stack_tail;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "nfa_add_plus_op failed, because there was no element on the 
stack");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, a->start);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Pops an NFA fragment (a) from the stack and adds a new fragment (a?)
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_question_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
-
-  a = ctx->stack_tail;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "nfa_add_question_op failed, because there was no element on 
the stack");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-
-  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
-  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
-
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, end);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
-
-  a->end->accepting = 0;
-
-  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
-  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Pops two NFA fragments (a, b) from the stack and adds a new NFA fragment 
that
- * alternates between a and b (a|b)
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_alternation (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *b;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
-
-  b = ctx->stack_tail;
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != b);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, b);
-  a = ctx->stack_tail;
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != a);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
-
-  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
-  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, b->start);
-
-  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, b->end, NULL, end);
-
-  a->end->accepting = 0;
-  b->end->accepting = 0;
-  end->accepting = 1;
-
-  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
-  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, b->states_head, b->states_tail);
-  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
-  automaton_fragment_clear (b);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Adds a new nfa fragment to the stack
- *
- * @param ctx context
- * @param label label for nfa transition
- */
-static void
-nfa_add_label (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx, const char *label)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != ctx);
-
-  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
-  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
-  state_add_transition (ctx, start, label, end);
-  n = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != n);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, n);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Initialize a new context
- *
- * @param ctx context
- */
-static void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
-{
-  if (NULL == ctx)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Context was NULL!");
-    return;
-  }
-  ctx->state_id = 0;
-  ctx->transition_id = 0;
-  ctx->stack_head = NULL;
-  ctx->stack_tail = NULL;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Construct an NFA by parsing the regex string of length 'len'.
- *
- * @param regex regular expression string
- * @param len length of the string
- *
- * @return NFA, needs to be freed using REGEX_ITERNAL_destroy_automaton
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_nfa (const char *regex, const size_t len)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context ctx;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa;
-  const char *regexp;
-  char curlabel[2];
-  char *error_msg;
-  unsigned int count;
-  unsigned int altcount;
-  unsigned int atomcount;
-  unsigned int poff;
-  unsigned int psize;
-  struct
-  {
-    int altcount;
-    int atomcount;
-  }     *p;
-
-  if (NULL == regex || 0 == strlen (regex) || 0 == len)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Could not parse regex. Empty regex string provided.\n");
-
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (&ctx);
-
-  regexp = regex;
-  curlabel[1] = '\0';
-  p = NULL;
-  error_msg = NULL;
-  altcount = 0;
-  atomcount = 0;
-  poff = 0;
-  psize = 0;
-
-  for (count = 0; count < len && *regexp; count++, regexp++)
-  {
-    switch (*regexp)
-    {
-    case '(':
-      if (atomcount > 1)
-      {
-        --atomcount;
-        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
-      }
-      if (poff == psize)
-       GNUNET_array_grow (p, psize, psize * 2 + 4);
-      p[poff].altcount = altcount;
-      p[poff].atomcount = atomcount;
-      poff++;
-      altcount = 0;
-      atomcount = 0;
-      break;
-    case '|':
-      if (0 == atomcount)
-      {
-        error_msg = "Cannot append '|' to nothing";
-        goto error;
-      }
-      while (--atomcount > 0)
-        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
-      altcount++;
-      break;
-    case ')':
-      if (0 == poff)
-      {
-        error_msg = "Missing opening '('";
-        goto error;
-      }
-      if (0 == atomcount)
-      {
-        /* Ignore this: "()" */
-        poff--;
-        altcount = p[poff].altcount;
-        atomcount = p[poff].atomcount;
-        break;
-      }
-      while (--atomcount > 0)
-        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
-      for (; altcount > 0; altcount--)
-        nfa_add_alternation (&ctx);
-      poff--;
-      altcount = p[poff].altcount;
-      atomcount = p[poff].atomcount;
-      atomcount++;
-      break;
-    case '*':
-      if (atomcount == 0)
-      {
-        error_msg = "Cannot append '*' to nothing";
-        goto error;
-      }
-      nfa_add_star_op (&ctx);
-      break;
-    case '+':
-      if (atomcount == 0)
-      {
-        error_msg = "Cannot append '+' to nothing";
-        goto error;
-      }
-      nfa_add_plus_op (&ctx);
-      break;
-    case '?':
-      if (atomcount == 0)
-      {
-        error_msg = "Cannot append '?' to nothing";
-        goto error;
-      }
-      nfa_add_question_op (&ctx);
-      break;
-    default:
-      if (atomcount > 1)
-      {
-        --atomcount;
-        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
-      }
-      curlabel[0] = *regexp;
-      nfa_add_label (&ctx, curlabel);
-      atomcount++;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  if (0 != poff)
-  {
-    error_msg = "Unbalanced parenthesis";
-    goto error;
-  }
-  while (--atomcount > 0)
-    nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
-  for (; altcount > 0; altcount--)
-    nfa_add_alternation (&ctx);
-
-  GNUNET_array_grow (p, psize, 0);
-
-  nfa = ctx.stack_tail;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.stack_head, ctx.stack_tail, nfa);
-
-  if (NULL != ctx.stack_head)
-  {
-    error_msg = "Creating the NFA failed. NFA stack was not empty!";
-    goto error;
-  }
-
-  /* Remember the regex that was used to generate this NFA */
-  nfa->regex = GNUNET_strdup (regex);
-
-  /* create depth-first numbering of the states for pretty printing */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (nfa, NULL, NULL, NULL, &number_states, 
NULL);
-
-  /* No multistriding added so far */
-  nfa->is_multistrided = GNUNET_NO;
-
-  return nfa;
-
-error:
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not parse regex: `%s'\n", regex);
-  if (NULL != error_msg)
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "%s\n", error_msg);
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (p);
-
-  while (NULL != (nfa = ctx.stack_head))
-  {
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.stack_head, ctx.stack_tail, nfa);
-    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (nfa);
-  }
-
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Create DFA states based on given 'nfa' and starting with 'dfa_state'.
- *
- * @param ctx context.
- * @param nfa NFA automaton.
- * @param dfa DFA automaton.
- * @param dfa_state current dfa state, pass epsilon closure of first nfa state
- *                  for starting.
- */
-static void
-construct_dfa_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
-                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa,
-                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
-                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *dfa_state)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *new_dfa_state;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state_contains;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state_iter;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet tmp;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet nfa_set;
-
-  for (ctran = dfa_state->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next)
-  {
-    if (NULL == ctran->label || NULL != ctran->to_state)
-      continue;
-
-    nfa_closure_set_create (&tmp, nfa, &dfa_state->nfa_set, ctran->label);
-    nfa_closure_set_create (&nfa_set, nfa, &tmp, NULL);
-    state_set_clear (&tmp);
-
-    state_contains = NULL;
-    for (state_iter = dfa->states_head; NULL != state_iter;
-         state_iter = state_iter->next)
-    {
-      if (0 == state_set_compare (&state_iter->nfa_set, &nfa_set))
-      {
-        state_contains = state_iter;
-       break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (NULL == state_contains)
-    {
-      new_dfa_state = dfa_state_create (ctx, &nfa_set);
-      automaton_add_state (dfa, new_dfa_state);
-      ctran->to_state = new_dfa_state;
-      construct_dfa_states (ctx, nfa, dfa, new_dfa_state);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      ctran->to_state = state_contains;
-      state_set_clear (&nfa_set);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Construct DFA for the given 'regex' of length 'len'.
- *
- * Path compression means, that for example a DFA o -> a -> b -> c -> o will be
- * compressed to o -> abc -> o. Note that this parameter influences the
- * non-determinism of states of the resulting NFA in the DHT (number of 
outgoing
- * edges with the same label). For example for an application that stores IPv4
- * addresses as bitstrings it could make sense to limit the path compression to
- * 4 or 8.
- *
- * @param regex regular expression string.
- * @param len length of the regular expression.
- * @param max_path_len limit the path compression length to the
- *        given value. If set to 1, no path compression is applied. Set to 0 
for
- *        maximal possible path compression (generally not desireable).
- * @return DFA, needs to be freed using REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy.
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_dfa (const char *regex, const size_t len,
-                            unsigned int max_path_len)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context ctx;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet nfa_start_eps_cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet singleton_set;
-
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (&ctx);
-
-  /* Create NFA */
-  // fprintf (stderr, "N");
-  nfa = REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_nfa (regex, len);
-
-  if (NULL == nfa)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Could not create DFA, because NFA creation failed\n");
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  dfa = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton));
-  dfa->type = DFA;
-  dfa->regex = GNUNET_strdup (regex);
-
-  /* Create DFA start state from epsilon closure */
-  memset (&singleton_set, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
-  state_set_append (&singleton_set, nfa->start);
-  nfa_closure_set_create (&nfa_start_eps_cls, nfa, &singleton_set, NULL);
-  state_set_clear (&singleton_set);
-  dfa->start = dfa_state_create (&ctx, &nfa_start_eps_cls);
-  automaton_add_state (dfa, dfa->start);
-
-  // fprintf (stderr, "D");
-  construct_dfa_states (&ctx, nfa, dfa, dfa->start);
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (nfa);
-
-  /* Minimize DFA */
-  // fprintf (stderr, "M");
-  if (GNUNET_OK != dfa_minimize (&ctx, dfa))
-  {
-    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (dfa);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  /* Create proofs and hashes for all states */
-  if (GNUNET_OK != automaton_create_proofs (dfa))
-  {
-    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (dfa);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  /* Compress linear DFA paths */
-  if (1 != max_path_len)
-    dfa_compress_paths (&ctx, dfa, max_path_len);
-
-  return dfa;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Free the memory allocated by constructing the REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton data
- * structure.
- *
- * @param a automaton to be destroyed
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *next_state;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-    return;
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (a->regex);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (a->canonical_regex);
-
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = next_state)
-  {
-    next_state = s->next;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
-    automaton_destroy_state (s);
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_free (a);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Evaluates the given string using the given DFA automaton
- *
- * @param a automaton, type must be DFA
- * @param string string that should be evaluated
- *
- * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
- */
-static int
-evaluate_dfa (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
-{
-  const char *strp;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  unsigned int step_len;
-
-  if (DFA != a->type)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Tried to evaluate DFA, but NFA automaton given");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  s = a->start;
-
-  /* If the string is empty but the starting state is accepting, we accept. */
-  if ((NULL == string || 0 == strlen (string)) && s->accepting)
-    return 0;
-
-  for (strp = string; NULL != strp && *strp; strp += step_len)
-  {
-    step_len = dfa_move (&s, strp);
-
-    if (NULL == s)
-      break;
-  }
-
-  if (NULL != s && s->accepting)
-    return 0;
-
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Evaluates the given string using the given NFA automaton
- *
- * @param a automaton, type must be NFA
- * @param string string that should be evaluated
- *
- * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
- */
-static int
-evaluate_nfa (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
-{
-  const char *strp;
-  char str[2];
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet sset;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet new_sset;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet singleton_set;
-  unsigned int i;
-  int result;
-
-  if (NFA != a->type)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Tried to evaluate NFA, but DFA automaton given");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  /* If the string is empty but the starting state is accepting, we accept. */
-  if ((NULL == string || 0 == strlen (string)) && a->start->accepting)
-    return 0;
-
-  result = 1;
-  memset (&singleton_set, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
-  state_set_append (&singleton_set, a->start);
-  nfa_closure_set_create (&sset, a, &singleton_set, NULL);
-  state_set_clear (&singleton_set);
-
-  str[1] = '\0';
-  for (strp = string; NULL != strp && *strp; strp++)
-  {
-    str[0] = *strp;
-    nfa_closure_set_create (&new_sset, a, &sset, str);
-    state_set_clear (&sset);
-    nfa_closure_set_create (&sset, a, &new_sset, 0);
-    state_set_clear (&new_sset);
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < sset.off; i++)
-  {
-    s = sset.states[i];
-    if ( (NULL != s) && (s->accepting) )
-    {
-      result = 0;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  state_set_clear (&sset);
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Evaluates the given 'string' against the given compiled regex
- *
- * @param a automaton
- * @param string string to check
- *
- * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
- */
-int
-REGEX_ITERNAL_eval (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
-{
-  int result;
-
-  switch (a->type)
-  {
-  case DFA:
-    result = evaluate_dfa (a, string);
-    break;
-  case NFA:
-    result = evaluate_nfa (a, string);
-    break;
-  default:
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                "Evaluating regex failed, automaton has no type!\n");
-    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Get the canonical regex of the given automaton.
- * When constructing the automaton a proof is computed for each state,
- * consisting of the regular expression leading to this state. A complete
- * regex for the automaton can be computed by combining these proofs.
- * As of now this function is only useful for testing.
- *
- * @param a automaton for which the canonical regex should be returned.
- *
- * @return
- */
-const char *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_get_canonical_regex (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  if (NULL == a)
-    return NULL;
-
-  return a->canonical_regex;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Get the number of transitions that are contained in the given automaton.
- *
- * @param a automaton for which the number of transitions should be returned.
- *
- * @return number of transitions in the given automaton.
- */
-unsigned int
-REGEX_ITERNAL_get_transition_count (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  unsigned int t_count;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-    return 0;
-
-  t_count = 0;
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-    t_count += s->transition_count;
-
-  return t_count;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Get the first key for the given 'input_string'. This hashes the first x bits
- * of the 'input_string'.
- *
- * @param input_string string.
- * @param string_len length of the 'input_string'.
- * @param key pointer to where to write the hash code.
- *
- * @return number of bits of 'input_string' that have been consumed
- *         to construct the key
- */
-size_t
-REGEX_ITERNAL_get_first_key (const char *input_string, size_t string_len,
-                            struct GNUNET_HashCode * key)
-{
-  unsigned int size;
-
-  size =
-      string_len <
-      GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES ? string_len : GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES;
-
-  if (NULL == input_string)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Given input string was NULL!\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (input_string, size, key);
-
-  return size;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Check if the given 'proof' matches the given 'key'.
- *
- * @param proof partial regex of a state.
- * @param key hash of a state.
- *
- * @return GNUNET_OK if the proof is valid for the given key.
- */
-int
-REGEX_ITERNAL_check_proof (const char *proof, const struct GNUNET_HashCode 
*key)
-{
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode key_check;
-
-  if (NULL == proof || NULL == key)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Proof check failed, was NULL.\n");
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (proof, strlen (proof), &key_check);
-  return (0 ==
-          GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_cmp (key, &key_check)) ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Recursive function that calls the iterator for each synthetic start state.
- *
- * @param min_len minimum length of the path in the graph.
- * @param max_len maximum length of the path in the graph.
- * @param consumed_string string consumed by traversing the graph till this 
state.
- * @param state current state of the automaton.
- * @param iterator iterator function called for each edge.
- * @param iterator_cls closure for the iterator function.
- */
-static void
-iterate_initial_edge (const unsigned int min_len, const unsigned int max_len,
-                      char *consumed_string, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state,
-                      REGEX_ITERNAL_KeyIterator iterator, void *iterator_cls)
-{
-  unsigned int i;
-  char *temp;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-  unsigned int num_edges = state->transition_count;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edges[num_edges];
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edge[1];
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash_new;
-
-  unsigned int cur_len;
-
-  if (NULL != consumed_string)
-    cur_len = strlen (consumed_string);
-  else
-    cur_len = 0;
-
-  if ((cur_len >= min_len || GNUNET_YES == state->accepting) && cur_len > 0 &&
-      NULL != consumed_string)
-  {
-    if (cur_len <= max_len)
-    {
-      if (state->proof != NULL && 0 != strcmp (consumed_string, state->proof))
-      {
-        for (i = 0, t = state->transitions_head; NULL != t && i < num_edges;
-             t = t->next, i++)
-        {
-          edges[i].label = t->label;
-          edges[i].destination = t->to_state->hash;
-        }
-        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (consumed_string, strlen (consumed_string), &hash);
-        iterator (iterator_cls, &hash, consumed_string, state->accepting,
-                  num_edges, edges);
-      }
-
-      if (GNUNET_YES == state->accepting && cur_len > 1 &&
-          state->transition_count < 1 && cur_len < max_len)
-      {
-        /* Special case for regex consisting of just a string that is shorter 
than
-         * max_len */
-        edge[0].label = &consumed_string[cur_len - 1];
-        edge[0].destination = state->hash;
-        temp = GNUNET_strdup (consumed_string);
-        temp[cur_len - 1] = '\0';
-        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (temp, cur_len - 1, &hash_new);
-        iterator (iterator_cls, &hash_new, temp, GNUNET_NO, 1, edge);
-        GNUNET_free (temp);
-      }
-    }
-    else if (max_len < cur_len)
-    {
-      /* Case where the concatenated labels are longer than max_len, then 
split. */
-      edge[0].label = &consumed_string[max_len];
-      edge[0].destination = state->hash;
-      temp = GNUNET_strdup (consumed_string);
-      temp[max_len] = '\0';
-      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (temp, max_len, &hash);
-      iterator (iterator_cls, &hash, temp, GNUNET_NO, 1, edge);
-      GNUNET_free (temp);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (cur_len < max_len)
-  {
-    for (t = state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-    {
-      if (NULL != consumed_string)
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&temp, "%s%s", consumed_string, t->label);
-      else
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&temp, "%s", t->label);
-
-      iterate_initial_edge (min_len, max_len, temp, t->to_state, iterator,
-                            iterator_cls);
-      GNUNET_free (temp);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Iterate over all edges starting from start state of automaton 'a'. Calling
- * iterator for each edge.
- *
- * @param a automaton.
- * @param iterator iterator called for each edge.
- * @param iterator_cls closure.
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_iterate_all_edges (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                                REGEX_ITERNAL_KeyIterator iterator,
-                                void *iterator_cls)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
-
-  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
-  {
-    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edges[s->transition_count];
-    unsigned int num_edges;
-
-    num_edges = state_get_edges (s, edges);
-
-    if ((NULL != s->proof && 0 < strlen (s->proof)) || s->accepting)
-      iterator (iterator_cls, &s->hash, s->proof, s->accepting, num_edges,
-                edges);
-
-    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-
-  iterate_initial_edge (GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES, GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES,
-                        NULL, a->start, iterator, iterator_cls);
-}
-
-
-
-
-/* end of regex.c */

Deleted: gnunet/src/regex/regex_dht.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_dht.c        2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_dht.c        2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -1,814 +0,0 @@
-/*
-     This file is part of GNUnet
-     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
-
-     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
-     option) any later version.
-
-     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-     General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-*/
-/**
- * @file src/regex/regex_dht.c
- * @brief library to announce regexes in the network and match strings
- * against published regexes.
- * @author Bartlomiej Polot
- */
-#include "platform.h"
-#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
-#include "regex_block_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
-#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
-
-#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind,"regex-dht",__VA_ARGS__)
-
-/* FIXME: OPTION (API, CONFIG) */
-#define DHT_REPLICATION 5
-#define DHT_TTL         GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS
-#define DEBUG_DHT       GNUNET_NO
-
-#if DEBUG_DHT
-#define DHT_OPT         GNUNET_DHT_RO_DEMULTIPLEX_EVERYWHERE | 
GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE
-#else
-#define DHT_OPT         GNUNET_DHT_RO_DEMULTIPLEX_EVERYWHERE
-#endif
-
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement
-{
-  /**
-   * DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
-
-  /**
-   * Regular expression.
-   */
-  const char *regex;
-
-  /**
-   * Automaton representation of the regex (expensive to build).
-   */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton* dfa;
-
-  /**
-   * Identity under which to announce the regex.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity id;
-
-  /**
-   * Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Regex callback iterator to store own service description in the DHT.
- *
- * @param cls closure.
- * @param key hash for current state.
- * @param proof proof for current state.
- * @param accepting GNUNET_YES if this is an accepting state, GNUNET_NO if not.
- * @param num_edges number of edges leaving current state.
- * @param edges edges leaving current state.
- */
-static void
-regex_iterator (void *cls,
-                const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
-                const char *proof,
-                int accepting,
-                unsigned int num_edges,
-                const struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge *edges)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h = cls;
-  struct RegexBlock *block;
-  struct RegexEdge *block_edge;
-  size_t size;
-  size_t len;
-  unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int offset;
-  char *aux;
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-       "  regex dht put for state %s\n",
-       GNUNET_h2s (key));
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "   proof: %s\n", proof);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "   num edges: %u\n", num_edges);
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == accepting)
-  {
-    struct RegexAccept block;
-
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-         "   state %s is accepting, putting own id\n",
-         GNUNET_h2s(key));
-    size = sizeof (block);
-    block.key = *key;
-    block.id = h->id;
-    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting blocks stored",
-                              1, GNUNET_NO);
-    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting block bytes stored",
-                              sizeof (block), GNUNET_NO);
-    (void)
-    GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht, key,
-                    DHT_REPLICATION,
-                    DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
-                    GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT,
-                    size,
-                    (char *) &block,
-                    GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
-                    DHT_TTL,
-                    NULL, NULL);
-  }
-  len = strlen(proof);
-  size = sizeof (struct RegexBlock) + len;
-  block = GNUNET_malloc (size);
-
-  block->key = *key;
-  block->n_proof = htonl (len);
-  block->n_edges = htonl (num_edges);
-  block->accepting = htonl (accepting);
-
-  /* Store the proof at the end of the block. */
-  aux = (char *) &block[1];
-  memcpy (aux, proof, len);
-  aux = &aux[len];
-
-  /* Store each edge in a variable length MeshEdge struct at the
-   * very end of the MeshRegexBlock structure.
-   */
-  for (i = 0; i < num_edges; i++)
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "    edge %s towards %s\n",
-         edges[i].label, GNUNET_h2s(&edges[i].destination));
-
-    /* aux points at the end of the last block */
-    len = strlen (edges[i].label);
-    size += sizeof (struct RegexEdge) + len;
-    // Calculate offset FIXME is this ok? use size instead?
-    offset = aux - (char *) block;
-    block = GNUNET_realloc (block, size);
-    aux = &((char *) block)[offset];
-    block_edge = (struct RegexEdge *) aux;
-    block_edge->key = edges[i].destination;
-    block_edge->n_token = htonl (len);
-    aux = (char *) &block_edge[1];
-    memcpy (aux, edges[i].label, len);
-    aux = &aux[len];
-  }
-  (void)
-  GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht, key,
-                  DHT_REPLICATION,
-                  DHT_OPT,
-                  GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, size,
-                  (char *) block,
-                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
-                  DHT_TTL,
-                  NULL, NULL);
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex blocks stored",
-                            1, GNUNET_NO);
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex block bytes stored",
-                            size, GNUNET_NO);
-  GNUNET_free (block);
-}
-
-
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_announce (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
-                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
-                       const char *regex,
-                       uint16_t compression,
-                       struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
-  h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement));
-  h->regex = regex;
-  h->dht = dht;
-  h->stats = stats;
-  h->id = *id;
-  h->dfa = REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_dfa (regex,
-                                       strlen (regex),
-                                       compression);
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce (h);
-  return h;
-}
-
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h)
-{
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != h->dfa); /* make sure to call announce first */
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce: %.60s\n", h->regex);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  full: %s\n", h->regex);
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_iterate_all_edges (h->dfa, &regex_iterator, h);
-}
-
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_announce_cancel (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h)
-{
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (h->dfa);
-  GNUNET_free (h);
-}
-
-
-/******************************************************************************/
-
-
-/**
- * Struct to keep state of running searches that have consumed a part of
- * the inital string.
- */
-struct RegexSearchContext
-{
-    /**
-     * Part of the description already consumed by
-     * this particular search branch.
-     */
-  size_t position;
-
-    /**
-     * Information about the search.
-     */
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info;
-
-    /**
-     * We just want to look for one edge, the longer the better.
-     * Keep its length.
-     */
-  unsigned int longest_match;
-
-    /**
-     * Destination hash of the longest match.
-     */
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Struct to keep information of searches of services described by a regex
- * using a user-provided string service description.
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search
-{
-    /**
-     * DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
-     */
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
-
-    /**
-     * Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
-     */
-  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
-
-    /**
-     * User provided description of the searched service.
-     */
-  char *description;
-
-    /**
-     * Running DHT GETs.
-     */
-  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_handles;
-
-    /**
-     * Results from running DHT GETs.
-     */
-  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_results;
-
-    /**
-     * Contexts, for each running DHT GET. Free all on end of search.
-     */
-  struct RegexSearchContext **contexts;
-
-    /**
-     * Number of contexts (branches/steps in search).
-     */
-  unsigned int n_contexts;
-  
-  /**
-   * @param callback Callback for found peers.
-   */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_Found callback;
-
-  /**
-   * @param callback_cls Closure for @c callback.
-   */
-  void *callback_cls;
-};
-
-
-
-/**
- * Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
- *
- * @param block Block found in the DHT.
- * @param size Size of the block.
- * @param ctx Context of the search.
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
- */
-static void
-regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
-                 size_t size,
-                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx);
-
-
-/**
- * Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
- * Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
- *
- * @param cls Closure (search context).
- * @param exp When will this value expire.
- * @param key Key of the result.
- * @param get_path Path of the get request.
- * @param get_path_length Lenght of get_path.
- * @param put_path Path of the put request.
- * @param put_path_length Length of the put_path.
- * @param type Type of the result.
- * @param size Number of bytes in data.
- * @param data Pointer to the result data.
- */
-static void
-dht_get_string_accept_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
-                               const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
-                               unsigned int get_path_length,
-                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
-                               unsigned int put_path_length,
-                               enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
-                               size_t size, const void *data)
-{
-  const struct RegexAccept *block = data;
-  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Got regex results from DHT!\n");
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   accept for %s (key %s)\n",
-       info->description, GNUNET_h2s(key));
-
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex accepting blocks found",
-                            1, GNUNET_NO);
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex accepting block bytes found",
-                            size, GNUNET_NO);
-
-  info->callback (info->callback_cls,
-                  &block->id,
-                  get_path, get_path_length,
-                  put_path, put_path_length);
-
-  return;
-}
-
-/**
- * Find a path to a peer that offers a regex servcie compatible
- * with a given string.
- * 
- * @param key The key of the accepting state.
- * @param ctx Context containing info about the string, tunnel, etc.
- */
-static void
-regex_find_path (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
-                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
-{
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Found peer by service\n");
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   find accept for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (key));
-  get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (ctx->info->dht,    /* handle */
-                                GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT, /* type */
-                                key,     /* key to search */
-                                DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
-                                DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
-                                NULL,       /* xquery */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER
-                                0,     /* xquery bits */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER 
SIZE
-                                &dht_get_string_accept_handler, ctx);
-  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
-                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(ctx->info->dht_get_handles,
-                                                  key,
-                                                  get_h,
-                                                  
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
- * Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
- *
- * @param cls closure (search context)
- * @param exp when will this value expire
- * @param key key of the result
- * @param get_path path of the get request (not used)
- * @param get_path_length lenght of get_path (not used)
- * @param put_path path of the put request (not used)
- * @param put_path_length length of the put_path (not used)
- * @param type type of the result
- * @param size number of bytes in data
- * @param data pointer to the result data
- *
- * TODO: re-issue the request after certain time? cancel after X results?
- */
-static void
-dht_get_string_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
-                        const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
-                        unsigned int get_path_length,
-                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
-                        unsigned int put_path_length,
-                        enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
-                        size_t size, const void *data)
-{
-  const struct RegexBlock *block = data;
-  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
-  void *copy;
-  size_t len;
-  char *datastore;
-
-#if DEBUG_DHT
-  if (NULL != put_path && 0 != put_path_length)
-  {
-    datastore = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&put_path[put_path_length - 1]));
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&datastore, "?? %u/%u", put_path_length, get_path_length);
-  }
-#else
-  datastore = GNUNET_strdup ("N/A");
-#endif
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, " DHT GET result for %s (%s) at %s\n",
-       GNUNET_h2s (key), ctx->info->description, datastore);
-  GNUNET_free (datastore);
-
-  copy = GNUNET_malloc (size);
-  memcpy (copy, data, size);
-  GNUNET_break (
-    GNUNET_OK ==
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (info->dht_get_results,
-                                       &((struct RegexBlock *)copy)->key, copy,
-                                       
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE)
-               );
-  len = ntohl (block->n_proof);
-  {
-    char proof[len + 1];
-
-    memcpy (proof, &block[1], len);
-    proof[len] = '\0';
-    if (GNUNET_OK != REGEX_ITERNAL_check_proof (proof, key))
-    {
-      GNUNET_break_op (0);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  len = strlen (info->description);
-  if (len == ctx->position) // String processed
-  {
-    if (GNUNET_YES == ntohl (block->accepting))
-    {
-      regex_find_path (key, ctx);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "  block not accepting!\n");
-      // FIXME REGEX this block not successful, wait for more? start timeout?
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  regex_next_edge (block, size, ctx);
-
-  return;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Iterator over found existing mesh regex blocks that match an ongoing search.
- *
- * @param cls Closure (current context)-
- * @param key Current key code (key for cached block).
- * @param value Value in the hash map (cached RegexBlock).
- * @return GNUNET_YES: we should always continue to iterate.
- */
-static int
-regex_result_iterator (void *cls,
-                       const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                       void *value)
-{
-  struct RegexBlock *block = value;
-  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ntohl(block->accepting) &&
-      ctx->position == strlen (ctx->info->description))
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, " * Found accepting known block\n");
-    regex_find_path (key, ctx);
-    return GNUNET_YES; // We found an accept state!
-  }
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "* %u, %u, [%u]\n",
-       ctx->position, strlen(ctx->info->description),
-       ntohl(block->accepting));
-
-  regex_next_edge (block, SIZE_MAX, ctx);
-
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (ctx->info->stats, "# regex mesh blocks iterated",
-                            1, GNUNET_NO);
-
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Iterator over edges in a regex block retrieved from the DHT.
- *
- * @param cls Closure (context of the search).
- * @param token Token that follows to next state.
- * @param len Lenght of token.
- * @param key Hash of next state.
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
- */
-static int
-regex_edge_iterator (void *cls,
-                     const char *token,
-                     size_t len,
-                     const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key)
-{
-  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
-  const char *current;
-  size_t current_len;
-
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex edges iterated",
-                            1, GNUNET_NO);
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*    Start of regex edge iterator\n");
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     descr : %s\n", info->description);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     posit : %u\n", ctx->position);
-  current = &info->description[ctx->position];
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     currt : %s\n", current);
-  current_len = strlen (info->description) - ctx->position;
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     ctlen : %u\n", current_len);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     tklen : %u\n", len);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     token : %.*s\n", len, token);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     nextk : %s\n", GNUNET_h2s(key));
-  if (len > current_len)
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token too long, END\n");
-    return GNUNET_YES; // Token too long, wont match
-  }
-  if (0 != strncmp (current, token, len))
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token doesn't match, END\n");
-    return GNUNET_YES; // Token doesn't match
-  }
-
-  if (len > ctx->longest_match)
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token is longer, KEEP\n");
-    ctx->longest_match = len;
-    ctx->hash = *key;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token is not longer, IGNORE\n");
-  }
-
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*    End of regex edge iterator\n");
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
- *
- * @param block Block found in the DHT.
- * @param size Size of the block.
- * @param ctx Context of the search.
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
- */
-static void
-regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
-                 size_t size,
-                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
-{
-  struct RegexSearchContext *new_ctx;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash;
-  const char *rest;
-  int result;
-
-  /* Find the longest match for the current string position, 
-   * among tokens in the given block */
-  ctx->longest_match = 0;
-  result = REGEX_ITERNAL_block_iterate (block, size,
-                                       &regex_edge_iterator, ctx);
-  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK == result);
-
-  /* Did anything match? */
-  if (0 == ctx->longest_match)
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  no match in block\n");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  hash = &ctx->hash;
-  new_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RegexSearchContext));
-  new_ctx->info = info;
-  new_ctx->position = ctx->position + ctx->longest_match;
-  GNUNET_array_append (info->contexts, info->n_contexts, new_ctx);
-
-  /* Check whether we already have a DHT GET running for it */
-  if (GNUNET_YES ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (info->dht_get_handles, hash))
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     GET for %s running, END\n",
-         GNUNET_h2s (hash));
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (info->dht_get_results,
-                                                hash,
-                                                &regex_result_iterator,
-                                                new_ctx);
-    return; /* We are already looking for it */
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex nodes traversed",
-                            1, GNUNET_NO);
-
-  /* Start search in DHT */
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   looking for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (hash));
-  rest = &new_ctx->info->description[new_ctx->position];
-  get_h = 
-      GNUNET_DHT_get_start (info->dht,    /* handle */
-                            GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
-                            hash,     /* key to search */
-                            DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
-                            DHT_OPT,
-                            rest, /* xquery */
-                            // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER to exclude filtered peers
-                            strlen(rest) + 1,     /* xquery bits */
-                            // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER SIZE
-                            &dht_get_string_handler, new_ctx);
-  if (GNUNET_OK !=
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(info->dht_get_handles,
-                                        hash,
-                                        get_h,
-                                        
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST))
-  {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-    return;
-  }
-}
-
-
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_search (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
-                     const char *string,
-                     REGEX_ITERNAL_Found callback,
-                     void *callback_cls,
-                     struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *h;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
-  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx;
-  struct GNUNET_HashCode key;
-  size_t size;
-  size_t len;
-
-  /* Initialize handle */
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "REGEX_ITERNAL_search: %s\n", string);
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != callback);
-  h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search));
-  h->dht = dht;
-  h->description = GNUNET_strdup (string);
-  h->callback = callback;
-  h->callback_cls = callback_cls;
-  h->stats = stats;
-  h->dht_get_handles = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_NO);
-  h->dht_get_results = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_YES);
-
-  /* Initialize context */
-  len = strlen (string);
-  size = REGEX_ITERNAL_get_first_key (string, len, &key);
-  ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RegexSearchContext));
-  ctx->position = size;
-  ctx->info = h;
-  GNUNET_array_append (h->contexts, h->n_contexts, ctx);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  consumed %u bits out of %u\n", size, len);
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   looking for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (&key));
-
-  /* Start search in DHT */
-  get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (h->dht,    /* handle */
-                                GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
-                                &key,     /* key to search */
-                                DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
-                                DHT_OPT,
-                                &h->description[size],           /* xquery */
-                                // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER to exclude filtered 
peers
-                                len + 1 - size,                /* xquery bits 
*/
-                                // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER SIZE
-                                &dht_get_string_handler, ctx);
-  GNUNET_break (
-    GNUNET_OK ==
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (h->dht_get_handles,
-                                       &key,
-                                       get_h,
-                                       
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST)
-               );
-
-  return h;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Iterator over hash map entries to cancel DHT GET requests after a
- * successful connect_by_string.
- *
- * @param cls Closure (unused).
- * @param key Current key code (unused).
- * @param value Value in the hash map (get handle).
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
- */
-static int
-regex_cancel_dht_get (void *cls,
-                      const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                      void *value)
-{
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *h = value;
-
-  GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (h);
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Iterator over hash map entries to free MeshRegexBlocks stored during the
- * search for connect_by_string.
- *
- * @param cls Closure (unused).
- * @param key Current key code (unused).
- * @param value MeshRegexBlock in the hash map.
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
- */
-static int
-regex_free_result (void *cls,
-                   const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                   void *value)
-{
-
-  GNUNET_free (value);
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Cancel an ongoing regex search in the DHT and free all resources.
- *
- * @param ctx The search context.
- */
-static void
-regex_cancel_search (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *ctx)
-{
-  GNUNET_free (ctx->description);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (ctx->dht_get_handles,
-                                         &regex_cancel_dht_get, NULL);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (ctx->dht_get_results,
-                                         &regex_free_result, NULL);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (ctx->dht_get_results);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (ctx->dht_get_handles);
-  if (0 < ctx->n_contexts)
-  {
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ctx->n_contexts; i++)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (ctx->contexts[i]);
-    }
-    GNUNET_free (ctx->contexts);
-  }
-}
-
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_search_cancel (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *h)
-{
-  regex_cancel_search (h);
-  GNUNET_free (h);
-}
-
-
-
-/* end of regex_dht.c */

Deleted: gnunet/src/regex/regex_graph.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_graph.c      2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_graph.c      2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-/*
-     This file is part of GNUnet
-     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
-
-     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
-     option) any later version.
-
-     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-     General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-*/
-/**
- * @file src/regex/regex_graph.c
- * @brief functions for creating .dot graphs from regexes
- * @author Maximilian Szengel
- */
-#include "platform.h"
-#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
-#include "regex_internal.h"
-
-/**
- * Context for graph creation. Passed as the cls to
- * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step.
- */
-struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context
-{
-  /**
-   * File pointer to the dot file used for output.
-   */
-  FILE *filep;
-
-  /**
-   * Verbose flag, if it's set to GNUNET_YES additional info will be printed in
-   * the graph.
-   */
-  int verbose;
-
-  /**
-   * Coloring flag, if set to GNUNET_YES SCCs will be colored.
-   */
-  int coloring;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Recursive function doing DFS with 'v' as a start, detecting all SCCs inside
- * the subgraph reachable from 'v'. Used with scc_tarjan function to detect all
- * SCCs inside an automaton.
- *
- * @param scc_counter counter for numbering the sccs
- * @param v start vertex
- * @param index current index
- * @param stack stack for saving all SCCs
- * @param stack_size current size of the stack
- */
-static void
-scc_tarjan_strongconnect (unsigned int *scc_counter,
-                          struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *v, unsigned int *index,
-                          struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **stack,
-                          unsigned int *stack_size)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *w;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
-
-  v->index = *index;
-  v->lowlink = *index;
-  (*index)++;
-  stack[(*stack_size)++] = v;
-  v->contained = 1;
-
-  for (t = v->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
-  {
-    w = t->to_state;
-
-    if (NULL == w)
-      continue;
-
-    if (w->index < 0)
-    {
-      scc_tarjan_strongconnect (scc_counter, w, index, stack, stack_size);
-      v->lowlink = (v->lowlink > w->lowlink) ? w->lowlink : v->lowlink;
-    }
-    else if (1 == w->contained)
-      v->lowlink = (v->lowlink > w->index) ? w->index : v->lowlink;
-  }
-
-  if (v->lowlink == v->index)
-  {
-    (*scc_counter)++;
-    do
-    {
-      w = stack[--(*stack_size)];
-      w->contained = 0;
-      w->scc_id = *scc_counter;
-    }
-    while (w != v);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Detect all SCCs (Strongly Connected Components) inside the given automaton.
- * SCCs will be marked using the scc_id on each state.
- *
- * @param a the automaton for which SCCs should be computed and assigned.
- */
-static void
-scc_tarjan (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
-{
-  unsigned int index;
-  unsigned int scc_counter;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *v;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *stack[a->state_count];
-  unsigned int stack_size;
-
-  for (v = a->states_head; NULL != v; v = v->next)
-  {
-    v->contained = 0;
-    v->index = -1;
-    v->lowlink = -1;
-  }
-
-  stack_size = 0;
-  index = 0;
-  scc_counter = 0;
-
-  for (v = a->states_head; NULL != v; v = v->next)
-  {
-    if (v->index < 0)
-      scc_tarjan_strongconnect (&scc_counter, v, &index, stack, &stack_size);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Save a state to an open file pointer. cls is expected to be a file pointer 
to
- * an open file. Used only in conjunction with
- * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph.
- *
- * @param cls file pointer.
- * @param count current count of the state, not used.
- * @param s state.
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step (void *cls, unsigned int count,
-                                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
-{
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context *ctx = cls;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
-  char *s_acc = NULL;
-  char *s_tran = NULL;
-  char *name;
-  char *to_name;
-
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->verbose)
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "%i (%s) (%s) (%s)", s->dfs_id, s->name, s->proof,
-                     GNUNET_h2s (&s->hash));
-  else
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "%i", s->dfs_id);
-
-  if (s->accepting)
-  {
-    if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
-    {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc,
-                       "\"%s\" [shape=doublecircle, color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
-                       name, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc, "\"%s\" [shape=doublecircle];\n", name,
-                       s->scc_id);
-    }
-  }
-  else if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
-  {
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc,
-                     "\"%s\" [shape=circle, color=\"0.%i 0.8 0.95\"];\n", name,
-                     s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc, "\"%s\" [shape=circle];\n", name, s->scc_id);
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_assert (NULL != s_acc);
-
-  fwrite (s_acc, strlen (s_acc), 1, ctx->filep);
-  GNUNET_free (s_acc);
-  s_acc = NULL;
-
-  for (ctran = s->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next)
-  {
-    if (NULL == ctran->to_state)
-    {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                  "Transition from State %i has no state for transitioning\n",
-                  s->id);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->verbose)
-    {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&to_name, "%i (%s) (%s) (%s)", ctran->to_state->dfs_id,
-                       ctran->to_state->name, ctran->to_state->proof,
-                       GNUNET_h2s (&ctran->to_state->hash));
-    }
-    else
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&to_name, "%i", ctran->to_state->dfs_id);
-
-    if (NULL == ctran->label)
-    {
-      if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
-      {
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran,
-                         "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"ε\", color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
-                         name, to_name, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran, "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"ε\"];\n", name,
-                         to_name, s->scc_id);
-      }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
-      {
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran,
-                         "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"%s\", color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
-                         name, to_name, ctran->label, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran, "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"%s\"];\n", name,
-                         to_name, ctran->label, s->scc_id);
-      }
-    }
-
-    GNUNET_free (to_name);
-
-    GNUNET_assert (NULL != s_tran);
-
-    fwrite (s_tran, strlen (s_tran), 1, ctx->filep);
-    GNUNET_free (s_tran);
-    s_tran = NULL;
-  }
-
-  GNUNET_free (name);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Save the given automaton as a GraphViz dot file.
- *
- * @param a the automaton to be saved.
- * @param filename where to save the file.
- * @param options options for graph generation that include coloring or verbose
- *                mode
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                                   const char *filename,
-                                   enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions 
options)
-{
-  char *start;
-  char *end;
-  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context ctx;
-
-  if (NULL == a)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not print NFA, was NULL!");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (NULL == filename || strlen (filename) < 1)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "No Filename given!");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  ctx.filep = fopen (filename, "w");
-  ctx.verbose =
-      (0 == (options & REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_VERBOSE)) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
-  ctx.coloring =
-      (0 == (options & REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_COLORING)) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
-
-  if (NULL == ctx.filep)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not open file for writing: %s",
-                filename);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* First add the SCCs to the automaton, so we can color them nicely */
-  if (GNUNET_YES == ctx.coloring)
-    scc_tarjan (a);
-
-  start = "digraph G {\nrankdir=LR\n";
-  fwrite (start, strlen (start), 1, ctx.filep);
-
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL,
-                                   &REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step,
-                                   &ctx);
-
-  end = "\n}\n";
-  fwrite (end, strlen (end), 1, ctx.filep);
-  fclose (ctx.filep);
-}

Copied: gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.c (from rev 27498, 
gnunet/src/regex/regex.c)
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.c                           (rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.c   2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -0,0 +1,3485 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet
+     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+/**
+ * @file src/regex/regex_internal.c
+ * @brief library to create Deterministic Finite Automatons (DFAs) from regular
+ * expressions (regexes).
+ * @author Maximilian Szengel
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_regex_service.h"
+#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_internal.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Set this to GNUNET_YES to enable state naming. Used to debug NFA->DFA
+ * creation. Disabled by default for better performance.
+ */
+#define REGEX_DEBUG_DFA GNUNET_NO
+
+/**
+ * Set of states using MDLL API.
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet_MDLL
+{
+  /**
+   * MDLL of states.
+   */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *head;
+
+  /**
+   * MDLL of states.
+   */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Length of the MDLL.
+   */
+  unsigned int len;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Append state to the given StateSet '
+ *
+ * @param set set to be modified
+ * @param state state to be appended
+ */
+static void
+state_set_append (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *set,
+                 struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state)
+{
+  if (set->off == set->size)
+    GNUNET_array_grow (set->states, set->size, set->size * 2 + 4);
+  set->states[set->off++] = state;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare two strings for equality. If either is NULL they are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param str1 first string for comparison.
+ * @param str2 second string for comparison.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the strings are the same or both NULL, 1 or -1 if not.
+ */
+static int
+nullstrcmp (const char *str1, const char *str2)
+{
+  if ((NULL == str1) != (NULL == str2))
+    return -1;
+  if ((NULL == str1) && (NULL == str2))
+    return 0;
+
+  return strcmp (str1, str2);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds a transition from one state to another on 'label'. Does not add
+ * duplicate states.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param from_state starting state for the transition
+ * @param label transition label
+ * @param to_state state to where the transition should point to
+ */
+static void
+state_add_transition (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *from_state, const char 
*label,
+                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *to_state)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *oth;
+
+  if (NULL == from_state)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not create Transition.\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Do not add duplicate state transitions */
+  for (t = from_state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    if (t->to_state == to_state && 0 == nullstrcmp (t->label, label) &&
+        t->from_state == from_state)
+      return;
+  }
+
+  /* sort transitions by label */
+  for (oth = from_state->transitions_head; NULL != oth; oth = oth->next)
+  {
+    if (0 < nullstrcmp (oth->label, label))
+      break;
+  }
+
+  t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
+  if (NULL != ctx)
+    t->id = ctx->transition_id++;
+  if (NULL != label)
+    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
+  else
+    t->label = NULL;
+  t->to_state = to_state;
+  t->from_state = from_state;
+
+  /* Add outgoing transition to 'from_state' */
+  from_state->transition_count++;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_before (from_state->transitions_head,
+                                      from_state->transitions_tail, oth, t);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove a 'transition' from 'state'.
+ *
+ * @param state state from which the to-be-removed transition originates.
+ * @param transition transition that should be removed from state 'state'.
+ */
+static void
+state_remove_transition (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state,
+                         struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transition)
+{
+  if (NULL == state || NULL == transition)
+    return;
+
+  if (transition->from_state != state)
+    return;
+
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (transition->label);
+
+  state->transition_count--;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (state->transitions_head, 
state->transitions_tail,
+                               transition);
+
+  GNUNET_free (transition);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare two states. Used for sorting.
+ *
+ * @param a first state
+ * @param b second state
+ *
+ * @return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
+ *         if the first argument is considered to be respectively
+ *         less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
+ */
+static int
+state_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s1 = (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **) a;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s2 = (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **) b;
+
+  return (*s1)->id - (*s2)->id;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get all edges leaving state 's'.
+ *
+ * @param s state.
+ * @param edges all edges leaving 's', expected to be allocated and have enough
+ *        space for s->transitions_count elements.
+ *
+ * @return number of edges.
+ */
+static unsigned int
+state_get_edges (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge 
*edges)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  unsigned int count;
+
+  if (NULL == s)
+    return 0;
+
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    if (NULL != t->to_state)
+    {
+      edges[count].label = t->label;
+      edges[count].destination = t->to_state->hash;
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare to state sets by comparing the id's of the states that are contained
+ * in each set. Both sets are expected to be sorted by id!
+ *
+ * @param sset1 first state set
+ * @param sset2 second state set
+ * @return 0 if the sets are equal, otherwise non-zero
+ */
+static int
+state_set_compare (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *sset1,
+                   struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *sset2)
+{
+  int result;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (NULL == sset1 || NULL == sset2)
+    return 1;
+
+  result = sset1->off - sset2->off;
+  if (result < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (result > 0)
+    return 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < sset1->off; i++)
+    if (0 != (result = state_compare (&sset1->states[i], &sset2->states[i])))
+      break;
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Clears the given StateSet 'set'
+ *
+ * @param set set to be cleared
+ */
+static void
+state_set_clear (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *set)
+{
+  GNUNET_array_grow (set->states, set->size, 0);
+  set->off = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Clears an automaton fragment. Does not destroy the states inside the
+ * automaton.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton to be cleared
+ */
+static void
+automaton_fragment_clear (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  if (NULL == a)
+    return;
+
+  a->start = NULL;
+  a->end = NULL;
+  a->states_head = NULL;
+  a->states_tail = NULL;
+  a->state_count = 0;
+  GNUNET_free (a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees the memory used by State 's'
+ *
+ * @param s state that should be destroyed
+ */
+static void
+automaton_destroy_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *next_t;
+
+  if (NULL == s)
+    return;
+
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (s->name);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (s->proof);
+  state_set_clear (&s->nfa_set);
+  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = next_t)
+  {
+    next_t = t->next;
+    state_remove_transition (s, t);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free (s);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove a state from the given automaton 'a'. Always use this function when
+ * altering the states of an automaton. Will also remove all transitions 
leading
+ * to this state, before destroying it.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton
+ * @param s state to remove
+ */
+static void
+automaton_remove_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_check;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check_next;
+
+  if (NULL == a || NULL == s)
+    return;
+
+  /* remove all transitions leading to this state */
+  for (s_check = a->states_head; NULL != s_check; s_check = s_check->next)
+  {
+    for (t_check = s_check->transitions_head; NULL != t_check;
+         t_check = t_check_next)
+    {
+      t_check_next = t_check->next;
+      if (t_check->to_state == s)
+        state_remove_transition (s_check, t_check);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* remove state */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
+  a->state_count--;
+
+  automaton_destroy_state (s);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Merge two states into one. Will merge 's1' and 's2' into 's1' and destroy
+ * 's2'. 's1' will contain all (non-duplicate) outgoing transitions of 's2'.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param a automaton
+ * @param s1 first state
+ * @param s2 second state, will be destroyed
+ */
+static void
+automaton_merge_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1,
+                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_check;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_check;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
+  int is_dup;
+
+  if (s1 == s2)
+    return;
+
+  /* 1. Make all transitions pointing to s2 point to s1, unless this transition
+   * does not already exists, if it already exists remove transition. */
+  for (s_check = a->states_head; NULL != s_check; s_check = s_check->next)
+  {
+    for (t_check = s_check->transitions_head; NULL != t_check; t_check = 
t_next)
+    {
+      t_next = t_check->next;
+
+      if (s2 == t_check->to_state)
+      {
+        is_dup = GNUNET_NO;
+        for (t = t_check->from_state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+        {
+          if (t->to_state == s1 && 0 == strcmp (t_check->label, t->label))
+            is_dup = GNUNET_YES;
+        }
+        if (GNUNET_NO == is_dup)
+          t_check->to_state = s1;
+        else
+          state_remove_transition (t_check->from_state, t_check);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* 2. Add all transitions from s2 to sX to s1 */
+  for (t_check = s2->transitions_head; NULL != t_check; t_check = 
t_check->next)
+  {
+    if (t_check->to_state != s1)
+      state_add_transition (ctx, s1, t_check->label, t_check->to_state);
+  }
+
+  /* 3. Rename s1 to {s1,s2} */
+#if REGEX_DEBUG_DFA
+  char *new_name;
+
+  new_name = s1->name;
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&s1->name, "{%s,%s}", new_name, s2->name);
+  GNUNET_free (new_name);
+#endif
+
+  /* remove state */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s2);
+  a->state_count--;
+  automaton_destroy_state (s2);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a state to the automaton 'a', always use this function to alter the
+ * states DLL of the automaton.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton to add the state to
+ * @param s state that should be added
+ */
+static void
+automaton_add_state (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
+  a->state_count++;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Depth-first traversal (DFS) of all states that are reachable from state
+ * 's'. Performs 'action' on each visited state.
+ *
+ * @param s start state.
+ * @param marks an array of size a->state_count to remember which state was
+ *        already visited.
+ * @param count current count of the state.
+ * @param check function that is checked before advancing on each transition
+ *              in the DFS.
+ * @param check_cls closure for check.
+ * @param action action to be performed on each state.
+ * @param action_cls closure for action.
+ */
+static void
+automaton_state_traverse (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s, int *marks,
+                          unsigned int *count,
+                          REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_check check, void *check_cls,
+                          REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_action action, void 
*action_cls)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == marks[s->traversal_id])
+    return;
+
+  marks[s->traversal_id] = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  if (NULL != action)
+    action (action_cls, *count, s);
+
+  (*count)++;
+
+  for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    if (NULL == check ||
+        (NULL != check && GNUNET_YES == check (check_cls, s, t)))
+    {
+      automaton_state_traverse (t->to_state, marks, count, check, check_cls,
+                                action, action_cls);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Traverses the given automaton using depth-first-search (DFS) from it's start
+ * state, visiting all reachable states and calling 'action' on each one of
+ * them.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton to be traversed.
+ * @param start start state, pass a->start or NULL to traverse the whole 
automaton.
+ * @param check function that is checked before advancing on each transition
+ *              in the DFS.
+ * @param check_cls closure for check.
+ * @param action action to be performed on each state.
+ * @param action_cls closure for action
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (const struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                                 struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
+                                 REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_check check,
+                                 void *check_cls,
+                                 REGEX_ITERNAL_traverse_action action,
+                                 void *action_cls)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+
+  if (NULL == a || 0 == a->state_count)
+    return;
+
+  int marks[a->state_count];
+
+  for (count = 0, s = a->states_head; NULL != s && count < a->state_count;
+       s = s->next, count++)
+  {
+    s->traversal_id = count;
+    marks[s->traversal_id] = GNUNET_NO;
+  }
+
+  count = 0;
+
+  if (NULL == start)
+    s = a->start;
+  else
+    s = start;
+
+  automaton_state_traverse (s, marks, &count, check, check_cls, action,
+                            action_cls);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * String container for faster string operations.
+ */
+struct StringBuffer
+{
+  /**
+   * Buffer holding the string (may start in the middle!);
+   * NOT 0-terminated!
+   */
+  char *sbuf;
+
+  /**
+   * Allocated buffer.
+   */
+  char *abuf;
+  
+  /**
+   * Length of the string in the buffer.
+   */
+  size_t slen;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of bytes allocated for 'sbuf'
+   */
+  unsigned int blen;
+
+  /**
+   * Buffer currently represents "NULL" (not the empty string!)
+   */
+  int16_t null_flag;
+
+  /**
+   * If this entry is part of the last/current generation array,
+   * this flag is GNUNET_YES if the last and current generation are
+   * identical (and thus copying is unnecessary if the value didn't
+   * change).  This is used in an optimization that improves
+   * performance by about 1% --- if we use int16_t here.  With just
+   * "int" for both flags, performance drops (on my system) significantly,
+   * most likely due to increased cache misses. 
+   */
+  int16_t synced;
+  
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare two strings for equality. If either is NULL they are not equal.
+ *
+ * @param s1 first string for comparison.
+ * @param s2 second string for comparison.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the strings are the same or both NULL, 1 or -1 if not.
+ */
+static int
+sb_nullstrcmp (const struct StringBuffer *s1,
+              const struct StringBuffer *s2)
+{
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == s1->null_flag) &&
+       (GNUNET_YES == s2->null_flag) )
+    return 0;
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == s1->null_flag) ||
+       (GNUNET_YES == s2->null_flag) )
+    return -1;
+  if (s1->slen != s2->slen)
+    return -1;
+  return memcmp (s1->sbuf, s2->sbuf, s1->slen);
+}
+              
+
+/**
+ * Compare two strings for equality. 
+ *
+ * @param s1 first string for comparison.
+ * @param s2 second string for comparison.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the strings are the same, 1 or -1 if not.
+ */
+static int
+sb_strcmp (const struct StringBuffer *s1,
+          const struct StringBuffer *s2)
+{
+  if (s1->slen != s2->slen)
+    return -1;
+  return memcmp (s1->sbuf, s2->sbuf, s1->slen);
+}
+        
+
+/**
+ * Reallocate the buffer of 'ret' to fit 'nlen' characters;
+ * move the existing string to the beginning of the new buffer.
+ *
+ * @param ret current buffer, to be updated
+ * @param nlen target length for the buffer, must be at least ret->slen
+ */
+static void
+sb_realloc (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+           size_t nlen)
+{
+  char *old;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (nlen >= ret->slen);
+  old = ret->abuf;
+  ret->abuf = GNUNET_malloc (nlen);
+  ret->blen = nlen;
+  memcpy (ret->abuf,
+         ret->sbuf,
+         ret->slen);
+  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (old);
+}
+  
+
+/**
+ * Append a string.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result
+ * @param sarg string to append
+ */
+static void
+sb_append (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+          const struct StringBuffer *sarg)
+{
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
+    ret->slen = 0;
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (ret->blen < sarg->slen + ret->slen)
+    sb_realloc (ret, ret->blen + sarg->slen + 128);
+  memcpy (&ret->sbuf[ret->slen],
+         sarg->sbuf,
+         sarg->slen);
+  ret->slen += sarg->slen;
+}
+          
+
+/**
+ * Append a C string.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result
+ * @param cstr string to append
+ */
+static void
+sb_append_cstr (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+               const char *cstr)
+{
+  size_t cstr_len = strlen (cstr);
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
+    ret->slen = 0;
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (ret->blen < cstr_len + ret->slen)
+    sb_realloc (ret, ret->blen + cstr_len + 128);
+  memcpy (&ret->sbuf[ret->slen],
+         cstr,
+         cstr_len);
+  ret->slen += cstr_len;
+}
+          
+
+/**
+ * Wrap a string buffer, that is, set ret to the format string
+ * which contains an "%s" which is to be replaced with the original
+ * content of 'ret'.  Note that optimizing this function is not
+ * really worth it, it is rarely called.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result and take the input for %.*s from
+ * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly one "%.*s"
+ * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg' length
+ */
+static void
+sb_wrap (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+        const char *format,
+        size_t extra_chars)
+{
+  char *temp;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ret->null_flag)
+    ret->slen = 0;
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  temp = GNUNET_malloc (ret->slen + extra_chars + 1);
+  GNUNET_snprintf (temp,
+                  ret->slen + extra_chars + 1,
+                  format,
+                  (int) ret->slen,
+                  ret->sbuf);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (ret->abuf);
+  ret->abuf = temp;
+  ret->sbuf = temp;
+  ret->blen = ret->slen + extra_chars + 1;
+  ret->slen = ret->slen + extra_chars;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Format a string buffer.    Note that optimizing this function is not
+ * really worth it, it is rarely called.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result
+ * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly one "%.*s"
+ * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg' length
+ * @param sarg string to print into the format
+ */
+static void
+sb_printf1 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+           const char *format,
+           size_t extra_chars,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg)
+{
+  if (ret->blen < sarg->slen + extra_chars + 1)
+    sb_realloc (ret,
+               sarg->slen + extra_chars + 1);
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
+  ret->slen = sarg->slen + extra_chars;
+  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
+                  ret->blen,
+                  format,
+                  (int) sarg->slen,
+                  sarg->sbuf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Format a string buffer.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result
+ * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly two "%.*s"
+ * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg1/2' 
length
+ * @param sarg1 first string to print into the format
+ * @param sarg2 second string to print into the format
+ */
+static void
+sb_printf2 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+           const char *format,
+           size_t extra_chars,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg1,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg2)
+{
+  if (ret->blen < sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars + 1)
+    sb_realloc (ret,
+               sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars + 1);
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  ret->slen = sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + extra_chars;
+  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
+  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
+                  ret->blen,
+                  format,
+                  (int) sarg1->slen,
+                  sarg1->sbuf,
+                  (int) sarg2->slen,
+                  sarg2->sbuf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Format a string buffer.     Note that optimizing this function is not
+ * really worth it, it is rarely called.
+ *
+ * @param ret where to write the result
+ * @param format format string, fprintf-style, with exactly three "%.*s"
+ * @param extra_chars how long will the result be, in addition to 'sarg1/2/3' 
length
+ * @param sarg1 first string to print into the format
+ * @param sarg2 second string to print into the format
+ * @param sarg3 third string to print into the format
+ */
+static void
+sb_printf3 (struct StringBuffer *ret,
+           const char *format,
+           size_t extra_chars,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg1,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg2,
+           const struct StringBuffer *sarg3)
+{
+  if (ret->blen < sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars + 1)
+    sb_realloc (ret,
+               sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars + 1);
+  ret->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  ret->slen = sarg1->slen + sarg2->slen + sarg3->slen + extra_chars;
+  ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
+  GNUNET_snprintf (ret->sbuf,
+                  ret->blen,
+                  format,
+                  (int) sarg1->slen,
+                  sarg1->sbuf,
+                  (int) sarg2->slen,
+                  sarg2->sbuf,
+                  (int) sarg3->slen,
+                  sarg3->sbuf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Free resources of the given string buffer.
+ *
+ * @param sb buffer to free (actual pointer is not freed, as they
+ *        should not be individually allocated)
+ */
+static void
+sb_free (struct StringBuffer *sb)
+{
+  GNUNET_array_grow (sb->abuf,
+                    sb->blen,
+                    0);
+  sb->slen = 0;
+  sb->sbuf = NULL;
+  sb->null_flag= GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Copy the given string buffer from 'in' to 'out'.
+ *
+ * @param in input string
+ * @param out output string
+ */
+static void
+sb_strdup (struct StringBuffer *out,
+          const struct StringBuffer *in)
+          
+{
+  out->null_flag = in->null_flag;
+  if (GNUNET_YES == out->null_flag)
+    return;
+  if (out->blen < in->slen)
+  {
+    GNUNET_array_grow (out->abuf,
+                      out->blen,
+                      in->slen);
+  }
+  out->sbuf = out->abuf;
+  out->slen = in->slen;
+  memcpy (out->sbuf, in->sbuf, out->slen);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Copy the given string buffer from 'in' to 'out'.
+ *
+ * @param cstr input string
+ * @param out output string
+ */
+static void
+sb_strdup_cstr (struct StringBuffer *out,
+               const char *cstr)
+{
+  if (NULL == cstr)
+  {
+    out->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    return;
+  }
+  out->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  out->slen = strlen (cstr);
+  if (out->blen < out->slen)
+  {
+    GNUNET_array_grow (out->abuf,
+                      out->blen,
+                      out->slen);
+  }
+  out->sbuf = out->abuf;
+  memcpy (out->sbuf, cstr, out->slen);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given string 'str' needs parentheses around it when
+ * using it to generate a regex.
+ *
+ * @param str string
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if parentheses are needed, GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ */
+static int
+needs_parentheses (const struct StringBuffer *str)
+{
+  size_t slen;
+  const char *op;
+  const char *cl;
+  const char *pos;
+  const char *end;
+  unsigned int cnt;
+
+  if ((GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag) || ((slen = str->slen) < 2))
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  pos = str->sbuf;
+  if ('(' != pos[0])
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  end = str->sbuf + slen;
+  cnt = 1;
+  pos++;
+  while (cnt > 0)
+  {
+    cl = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
+    if (NULL == cl)
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      return GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+    /* while '(' before ')', count opening parens */
+    while ( (NULL != (op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos)))  &&
+           (op < cl) ) 
+    {
+      cnt++;
+      pos = op + 1;
+    }
+    /* got ')' first */
+    cnt--;
+    pos = cl + 1;
+  }
+  return (*pos == '\0') ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove parentheses surrounding string 'str'.
+ * Example: "(a)" becomes "a", "(a|b)|(a|c)" stays the same.
+ * You need to GNUNET_free the returned string.
+ *
+ * @param str string, modified to contain a
+ * @return string without surrounding parentheses, string 'str' if no preceding
+ *         epsilon could be found, NULL if 'str' was NULL
+ */
+static void
+remove_parentheses (struct StringBuffer *str)
+{
+  size_t slen;
+  const char *pos;
+  const char *end;
+  const char *sbuf;
+  const char *op;
+  const char *cp;
+  unsigned int cnt;
+
+  if (0)
+    return;
+  sbuf = str->sbuf;
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag) || 
+       (1 >=  (slen = str->slen)) ||
+       ('(' != str->sbuf[0]) ||
+       (')' != str->sbuf[slen - 1]) )
+    return;
+  cnt = 0;
+  pos = &sbuf[1];
+  end = &sbuf[slen - 1];
+  op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos);
+  cp = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
+  while (NULL != cp) 
+  {
+    while ( (NULL != op) &&
+           (op < cp) )
+    {
+      cnt++;
+      pos = op + 1;
+      op = memchr (pos, '(', end - pos);
+    }
+    while ( (NULL != cp) &&
+           ( (NULL == op) ||
+             (cp < op) ) )
+    {
+      if (0 == cnt)
+       return; /* can't strip parens */
+      cnt--;
+      pos = cp + 1;
+      cp = memchr (pos, ')', end - pos);
+    }
+  }
+  if (0 != cnt)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  str->sbuf++;
+  str->slen -= 2;  
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check if the string 'str' starts with an epsilon (empty string).
+ * Example: "(|a)" is starting with an epsilon.
+ *
+ * @param str string to test
+ *
+ * @return 0 if str has no epsilon, 1 if str starts with '(|' and ends with ')'
+ */
+static int
+has_epsilon (const struct StringBuffer *str)
+{
+  return 
+    (GNUNET_YES != str->null_flag) && 
+    (0 < str->slen) &&
+    ('(' == str->sbuf[0]) && 
+    ('|' == str->sbuf[1]) &&
+    (')' == str->sbuf[str->slen - 1]);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove an epsilon from the string str. Where epsilon is an empty string
+ * Example: str = "(|a|b|c)", result: "a|b|c"
+ * The returned string needs to be freed.
+ *
+ * @param str original string
+ * @param ret where to return string without preceding epsilon, string 'str' 
if no preceding
+ *         epsilon could be found, NULL if 'str' was NULL
+ */
+static void
+remove_epsilon (const struct StringBuffer *str,
+               struct StringBuffer *ret)
+{
+  if (GNUNET_YES == str->null_flag)
+  {
+    ret->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    return;
+  }  
+  if ( (str->slen > 1) && 
+       ('(' == str->sbuf[0]) &&
+       ('|' == str->sbuf[1]) &&
+       (')' == str->sbuf[str->slen - 1]) )
+  {
+    /* remove epsilon */
+    if (ret->blen < str->slen - 3)
+    {
+      GNUNET_array_grow (ret->abuf,
+                        ret->blen,
+                        str->slen - 3);
+    }
+    ret->sbuf = ret->abuf;
+    ret->slen = str->slen - 3;
+    memcpy (ret->sbuf, &str->sbuf[2], ret->slen);
+    return;
+  }
+  sb_strdup (ret, str);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare n bytes of 'str1' and 'str2'
+ *
+ * @param str1 first string to compare
+ * @param str2 second string for comparison
+ * @param n number of bytes to compare
+ *
+ * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+sb_strncmp (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
+           const struct StringBuffer *str2, size_t n)
+{
+  size_t max;
+  
+  if ( (str1->slen != str2->slen) &&
+       ( (str1->slen < n) ||
+        (str2->slen < n) ) )
+    return -1;
+  max = GNUNET_MAX (str1->slen, str2->slen);
+  if (max > n)
+    max = n;
+  return memcmp (str1->sbuf, str2->sbuf, max);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare n bytes of 'str1' and 'str2'
+ *
+ * @param str1 first string to compare
+ * @param str2 second C string for comparison
+ * @param n number of bytes to compare (and length of str2)
+ *
+ * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+sb_strncmp_cstr (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
+                const char *str2, size_t n)
+{
+  if (str1->slen < n) 
+    return -1;
+  return memcmp (str1->sbuf, str2, n);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize string buffer for storing strings of up to n 
+ * characters.
+ *
+ * @param sb buffer to initialize
+ * @param n desired target length
+ */
+static void
+sb_init (struct StringBuffer *sb,
+        size_t n)
+{
+  sb->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+  sb->abuf = sb->sbuf = (0 == n) ? NULL : GNUNET_malloc (n);
+  sb->blen = n;
+  sb->slen = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compare 'str1', starting from position 'k',  with whole 'str2'
+ *
+ * @param str1 first string to compare, starting from position 'k'
+ * @param str2 second string for comparison
+ * @param k starting position in 'str1'
+ *
+ * @return -1 if any of the strings is NULL, 0 if equal, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+sb_strkcmp (const struct StringBuffer *str1, 
+           const struct StringBuffer *str2, size_t k)
+{
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == str1->null_flag) ||
+       (GNUNET_YES == str2->null_flag) ||
+       (k > str1->slen) ||
+       (str1->slen - k != str2->slen) )
+    return -1;
+  return memcmp (&str1->sbuf[k], str2->sbuf, str2->slen);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper function used as 'action' in 'REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse'
+ * function to create the depth-first numbering of the states.
+ *
+ * @param cls states array.
+ * @param count current state counter.
+ * @param s current state.
+ */
+static void
+number_states (void *cls, const unsigned int count,
+               struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **states = cls;
+
+  s->dfs_id = count;
+  if (NULL != states)
+    states[count] = s;
+}
+
+
+
+#define PRIS(a) \
+  ((GNUNET_YES == a.null_flag) ? 6 : (int) a.slen), \
+  ((GNUNET_YES == a.null_flag) ? "(null)" : a.sbuf)
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct the regular expression given the inductive step,
+ * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^*
+ * R^{(k-1)}_{kj}, and simplify the resulting expression saved in R_cur_ij.
+ *
+ * @param R_last_ij value of  $R^{(k-1)_{ij}.
+ * @param R_last_ik value of  $R^{(k-1)_{ik}.
+ * @param R_last_kk value of  $R^{(k-1)_{kk}.
+ * @param R_last_kj value of  $R^{(k-1)_{kj}.
+ * @param R_cur_ij result for this inductive step is saved in R_cur_ij, 
R_cur_ij
+ *                 is expected to be NULL when called!
+ * @param R_cur_l optimization -- kept between iterations to avoid realloc
+ * @param R_cur_r optimization -- kept between iterations to avoid realloc
+ */
+static void
+automaton_create_proofs_simplify (const struct StringBuffer *R_last_ij, 
+                                 const struct StringBuffer *R_last_ik,
+                                  const struct StringBuffer *R_last_kk,
+                                 const struct StringBuffer *R_last_kj,
+                                  struct StringBuffer *R_cur_ij,
+                                 struct StringBuffer *R_cur_l,
+                                 struct StringBuffer *R_cur_r)
+{
+  struct StringBuffer R_temp_ij;
+  struct StringBuffer R_temp_ik;
+  struct StringBuffer R_temp_kj;
+  struct StringBuffer R_temp_kk;
+  int eps_check;
+  int ij_ik_cmp;
+  int ij_kj_cmp;
+  int ik_kk_cmp;
+  int kk_kj_cmp;
+  int clean_ik_kk_cmp;
+  int clean_kk_kj_cmp;
+  size_t length;
+  size_t length_l;
+  size_t length_r;
+
+  /*
+   * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* 
R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
+   * R_last == R^{(k-1)}, R_cur == R^{(k)}
+   * R_cur_ij = R_cur_l | R_cur_r
+   * R_cur_l == R^{(k-1)}_{ij}
+   * R_cur_r == R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
+   */
+
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ij->null_flag) && 
+       ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ik->null_flag) || 
+        (GNUNET_YES == R_last_kj->null_flag)))
+  {
+    /* R^{(k)}_{ij} = N | N */
+    R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_NO;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ik->null_flag) || 
+       (GNUNET_YES == R_last_kj->null_flag) )
+  {
+    /*  R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | N */
+    if (GNUNET_YES == R_last_ij->synced)
+    {
+      R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_YES;      
+      R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+      return;
+    }
+    R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_YES;
+    sb_strdup (R_cur_ij, R_last_ij);
+    return;
+  }
+  R_cur_ij->synced = GNUNET_NO;
+
+  /* $R^{(k)}_{ij} = N | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj} OR
+   * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} )^* 
R^{(k-1)}_{kj} */
+
+  R_cur_r->null_flag = GNUNET_YES; 
+  R_cur_r->slen = 0; 
+  R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES; 
+  R_cur_l->slen = 0; 
+
+  /* cache results from strcmp, we might need these many times */
+  ij_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ij, R_last_kj);
+  ij_ik_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ij, R_last_ik);
+  ik_kk_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ik, R_last_kk);
+  kk_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_kk, R_last_kj);
+
+  /* Assign R_temp_(ik|kk|kj) to R_last[][] and remove epsilon as well
+   * as parentheses, so we can better compare the contents */
+
+  memset (&R_temp_ij, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  memset (&R_temp_ik, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  memset (&R_temp_kk, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  memset (&R_temp_kj, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  remove_epsilon (R_last_ik, &R_temp_ik);
+  remove_epsilon (R_last_kk, &R_temp_kk);
+  remove_epsilon (R_last_kj, &R_temp_kj);
+  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_ik);
+  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_kk);
+  remove_parentheses (&R_temp_kj);
+  clean_ik_kk_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
+  clean_kk_kj_cmp = sb_nullstrcmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+
+  /* construct R_cur_l (and, if necessary R_cur_r) */
+  if (GNUNET_YES != R_last_ij->null_flag)
+  {
+    /* Assign R_temp_ij to R_last_ij and remove epsilon as well
+     * as parentheses, so we can better compare the contents */
+    remove_epsilon (R_last_ij, &R_temp_ij);
+    remove_parentheses (&R_temp_ij);
+
+    if ( (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ij, &R_temp_ik)) && 
+        (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk)) && 
+        (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj)) )
+    {
+      if (0 == R_temp_ij.slen)
+      {
+        R_cur_r->null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+      }
+      else if ((0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_ij, "(|", 2)) ||
+               (0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_ik, "(|", 2) &&
+                0 == sb_strncmp_cstr (R_last_kj, "(|", 2)))
+      {
+        /*
+         * a|(e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
+         * a|(e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
+         * (e|a)|aa*a = a*
+         * (e|a)|aa*(e|a) = a*
+         * (e|a)|(e|a)a*a = a*
+         * (e|a)|(e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
+         * (e|a)|(e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
+         */
+        if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_ij))
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*", 3, &R_temp_ij);
+        else
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*", 1, &R_temp_ij);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /*
+         * a|aa*a = a+
+         * a|(e|a)a*a = a+
+         * a|aa*(e|a) = a+
+         * a|(e|a)(e|a)*a = a+
+         * a|a(e|a)*(e|a) = a+
+         */
+        if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_ij))
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+", 3, &R_temp_ij);
+        else
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+", 1, &R_temp_ij);
+      }
+    }
+    else if ( (0 == ij_ik_cmp) && (0 == clean_kk_kj_cmp) && (0 != 
clean_ik_kk_cmp) )
+    {
+      /* a|ab*b = ab* */
+      if (0 == R_last_kk->slen)
+        sb_strdup (R_cur_r, R_last_ij);
+      else if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
+      else
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ij, R_last_kk);
+      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+    else if ( (0 == ij_kj_cmp) && (0 == clean_ik_kk_cmp) && (0 != 
clean_kk_kj_cmp))
+    {
+      /* a|bb*a = b*a */
+      if (R_last_kk->slen < 1)
+      {
+        sb_strdup (R_cur_r, R_last_kj);
+      }
+      else if (GNUNET_YES == needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+      else
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+
+      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+    else if ( (0 == ij_ik_cmp) && (0 == kk_kj_cmp) && (! has_epsilon 
(R_last_ij)) &&
+             has_epsilon (R_last_kk))
+    {
+      /* a|a(e|b)*(e|b) = a|ab* = a|a|ab|abb|abbb|... = ab* */
+      if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
+      else
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ij, &R_temp_kk);
+      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+    else if ( (0 == ij_kj_cmp) && (0 == ik_kk_cmp) && (! has_epsilon 
(R_last_ij)) &&
+             has_epsilon (R_last_kk))
+    {
+      /* a|(e|b)(e|b)*a = a|b*a = a|a|ba|bba|bbba|...  = b*a */
+      if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_ij);
+      else
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_ij);
+      R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      sb_strdup (R_cur_l, R_last_ij);
+      remove_parentheses (R_cur_l);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* we have no left side */
+    R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+
+  /* construct R_cur_r, if not already constructed */
+  if (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag)
+  {
+    length = R_temp_kk.slen - R_last_ik->slen;
+
+    /* a(ba)*bx = (ab)+x */
+    if ( (length > 0) && 
+        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_kk->null_flag) &&
+        (0 < R_last_kk->slen) &&
+        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_kj->null_flag) && 
+        (0 < R_last_kj->slen) &&
+        (GNUNET_YES != R_last_ik->null_flag) &&
+        (0 < R_last_ik->slen) &&
+        (0 == sb_strkcmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_ik, length)) &&
+        (0 == sb_strncmp (&R_temp_kk, R_last_kj, length)) )
+    { 
+      struct StringBuffer temp_a;
+      struct StringBuffer temp_b;
+
+      sb_init (&temp_a, length);
+      sb_init (&temp_b, R_last_kj->slen - length);
+
+      length_l = length;
+      temp_a.sbuf = temp_a.abuf;
+      memcpy (temp_a.sbuf, R_last_kj->sbuf, length_l);
+      temp_a.slen = length_l;
+
+      length_r = R_last_kj->slen - length;
+      temp_b.sbuf = temp_b.abuf;
+      memcpy (temp_b.sbuf, &R_last_kj->sbuf[length], length_r);
+      temp_b.slen = length_r;
+
+      /* e|(ab)+ = (ab)* */
+      if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
+          (0 == R_cur_l->slen) &&
+          (0 == temp_b.slen) )
+      {
+        sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ik, &temp_a);
+        sb_free (R_cur_l);
+        R_cur_l->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s%.*s)+%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &temp_a, 
&temp_b);
+      }
+      sb_free (&temp_a);
+      sb_free (&temp_b);
+    }
+    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk) &&
+             0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj))
+    {
+      /*
+       * (e|a)a*(e|a) = a*
+       * (e|a)(e|a)*(e|a) = a*
+       */
+      if (has_epsilon (R_last_ik) && has_epsilon (R_last_kj))
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*", 3, &R_temp_kk);
+        else
+          sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*", 1, &R_temp_kk);
+      }
+      /* aa*a = a+a */
+      else if ( (0 == clean_ik_kk_cmp) && 
+               (0 == clean_kk_kj_cmp) &&
+               (! has_epsilon (R_last_ik)) )
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kk);
+        else
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kk);
+      }
+      /*
+       * (e|a)a*a = a+
+       * aa*(e|a) = a+
+       * a(e|a)*(e|a) = a+
+       * (e|a)a*a = a+
+       */
+      else
+      {
+        eps_check =
+         (has_epsilon (R_last_ik) + has_epsilon (R_last_kk) +
+          has_epsilon (R_last_kj));
+
+        if (1 == eps_check)
+        {
+          if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+            sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+", 3, &R_temp_kk);
+          else
+            sb_printf1 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+", 1, &R_temp_kk);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    /*
+     * aa*b = a+b
+     * (e|a)(e|a)*b = a*b
+     */
+    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_ik, &R_temp_kk))
+    {
+      if (has_epsilon (R_last_ik))
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+        else
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s*%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+        else
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, &R_temp_kk, R_last_kj);
+      }
+    }
+    /*
+     * ba*a = ba+
+     * b(e|a)*(e|a) = ba*
+     */
+    else if (0 == sb_strcmp (&R_temp_kk, &R_temp_kj))
+    {
+      if (has_epsilon (R_last_kj))
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
+        else
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "(%.*s)+%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
+        else
+          sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s+%.*s", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (0 < R_temp_kk.slen)
+      {
+        if (needs_parentheses (&R_temp_kk))
+        {
+          sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "%.*s(%.*s)*%.*s", 3, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk,
+                     R_last_kj);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          sb_printf3 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s*%.*s", 1, R_last_ik, &R_temp_kk,
+                     R_last_kj);
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+       sb_printf2 (R_cur_r, "%.*s%.*s", 0, R_last_ik, R_last_kj);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sb_free (&R_temp_ij);
+  sb_free (&R_temp_ik);
+  sb_free (&R_temp_kk);
+  sb_free (&R_temp_kj);
+
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_l->null_flag) && 
+       (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag) )
+  {
+    R_cur_ij->null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
+       (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_r->null_flag) )
+  {
+    struct StringBuffer tmp;
+
+    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
+    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_l;
+    *R_cur_l = tmp;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES == R_cur_l->null_flag) &&
+       (GNUNET_YES != R_cur_r->null_flag) )
+  {
+    struct StringBuffer tmp;
+
+    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
+    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_r;
+    *R_cur_r = tmp;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (0 == sb_nullstrcmp (R_cur_l, R_cur_r))
+  {
+    struct StringBuffer tmp;
+
+    tmp = *R_cur_ij;
+    *R_cur_ij = *R_cur_l;
+    *R_cur_l = tmp;
+    return;
+  }
+  sb_printf2 (R_cur_ij, "(%.*s|%.*s)", 3, R_cur_l, R_cur_r);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create proofs for all states in the given automaton. Implementation of the
+ * algorithm descriped in chapter 3.2.1 of "Automata Theory, Languages, and
+ * Computation 3rd Edition" by Hopcroft, Motwani and Ullman.
+ *
+ * Each state in the automaton gets assigned 'proof' and 'hash' (hash of the
+ * proof) fields. The starting state will only have a valid proof/hash if it 
has
+ * any incoming transitions.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton for which to assign proofs and hashes, must not be NULL
+ */
+static int
+automaton_create_proofs (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  unsigned int n = a->state_count;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states[n];
+  struct StringBuffer *R_last;
+  struct StringBuffer *R_cur;
+  struct StringBuffer R_cur_r;
+  struct StringBuffer R_cur_l;
+  struct StringBuffer *R_swap;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct StringBuffer complete_regex;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int j;
+  unsigned int k;
+
+  R_last = GNUNET_malloc_large (sizeof (struct StringBuffer) * n * n);
+  R_cur = GNUNET_malloc_large (sizeof (struct StringBuffer) * n * n);
+  if ( (NULL == R_last) ||
+       (NULL == R_cur) )
+  {
+    GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "malloc");
+    GNUNET_free_non_null (R_cur);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null (R_last);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+
+  /* create depth-first numbering of the states, initializes 'state' */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL, &number_states,
+                                   states);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    GNUNET_assert (NULL != states[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+      R_last[i *n + j].null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  /* Compute regular expressions of length "1" between each pair of states */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+  {
+    for (t = states[i]->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+    {
+      j = t->to_state->dfs_id;
+      if (GNUNET_YES == R_last[i * n + j].null_flag)
+      {
+        sb_strdup_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], t->label);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+       sb_append_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], "|");
+       sb_append_cstr (&R_last[i * n + j], t->label);
+      }
+    }
+    /* add self-loop: i is reachable from i via epsilon-transition */
+    if (GNUNET_YES == R_last[i * n + i].null_flag)
+    {
+      R_last[i * n + i].slen = 0;
+      R_last[i * n + i].null_flag = GNUNET_NO;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      sb_wrap (&R_last[i * n + i], "(|%.*s)", 3);
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+      if (needs_parentheses (&R_last[i * n + j]))
+        sb_wrap (&R_last[i * n + j], "(%.*s)", 2);  
+  /* Compute regular expressions of length "k" between each pair of states per
+   * induction */
+  memset (&R_cur_l, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  memset (&R_cur_r, 0, sizeof (struct StringBuffer));
+  for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+      {
+        /* Basis for the recursion:
+         * $R^{(k)}_{ij} = R^{(k-1)}_{ij} | R^{(k-1)}_{ik} ( R^{(k-1)}_{kk} 
)^* R^{(k-1)}_{kj}
+         * R_last == R^{(k-1)}, R_cur == R^{(k)}
+         */
+
+        /* Create R_cur[i][j] and simplify the expression */
+        automaton_create_proofs_simplify (&R_last[i * n + j], &R_last[i * n + 
k],
+                                          &R_last[k * n + k], &R_last[k * n + 
j],
+                                          &R_cur[i * n + j],
+                                         &R_cur_l, &R_cur_r);
+      }
+    }
+    /* set R_last = R_cur */
+    R_swap = R_last;
+    R_last = R_cur;
+    R_cur = R_swap;
+    /* clear 'R_cur' for next iteration */
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+        R_cur[i * n + j].null_flag = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  sb_free (&R_cur_l);
+  sb_free (&R_cur_r);
+  /* assign proofs and hashes */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+  {
+    if (GNUNET_YES != R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].null_flag)
+    {
+      states[i]->proof = GNUNET_strndup (R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].sbuf,
+                                        R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen);
+      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (states[i]->proof, strlen (states[i]->proof),
+                          &states[i]->hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* complete regex for whole DFA: union of all pairs (start state/accepting
+   * state(s)). */
+  sb_init (&complete_regex, 16 * n);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+  {
+    if (states[i]->accepting)
+    {
+      if ( (0 == complete_regex.slen) &&
+          (0 < R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen) )
+      {
+       sb_append (&complete_regex, 
+                  &R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i]);
+      }
+      else if ( (GNUNET_YES != R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].null_flag) &&
+               (0 < R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i].slen) )
+      {
+       sb_append_cstr (&complete_regex, "|");
+       sb_append (&complete_regex, 
+                  &R_last[a->start->dfs_id * n + i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  a->canonical_regex = GNUNET_strndup (complete_regex.sbuf, 
complete_regex.slen);
+
+  /* cleanup */
+  sb_free (&complete_regex);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)  
+    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+    {
+      sb_free (&R_cur[i * n + j]);  
+      sb_free (&R_last[i * n + j]);  
+    }
+  GNUNET_free (R_cur);
+  GNUNET_free (R_last);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new DFA state based on a set of NFA states. Needs to be freed 
using
+ * automaton_destroy_state.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param nfa_states set of NFA states on which the DFA should be based on
+ *
+ * @return new DFA state
+ */
+static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *
+dfa_state_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+                  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *nfa_states)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  char *pos;
+  size_t len;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *cstate;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  s = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State));
+  s->id = ctx->state_id++;
+  s->index = -1;
+  s->lowlink = -1;
+
+  if (NULL == nfa_states)
+  {
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&s->name, "s%i", s->id);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  s->nfa_set = *nfa_states;
+
+  if (nfa_states->off < 1)
+    return s;
+
+  /* Create a name based on 'nfa_states' */
+  len = nfa_states->off * 14 + 4;
+  s->name = GNUNET_malloc (len);
+  strcat (s->name, "{");
+  pos = s->name + 1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nfa_states->off; i++)
+  {
+    cstate = nfa_states->states[i];
+    GNUNET_snprintf (pos, pos - s->name + len,
+                    "%i,", cstate->id);
+    pos += strlen (pos);
+
+    /* Add a transition for each distinct label to NULL state */
+    for (ctran = cstate->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next) 
   
+      if (NULL != ctran->label)
+        state_add_transition (ctx, s, ctran->label, NULL);    
+
+    /* If the nfa_states contain an accepting state, the new dfa state is also
+     * accepting. */
+    if (cstate->accepting)
+      s->accepting = 1;
+  }  
+  pos[-1] = '}';
+  s->name = GNUNET_realloc (s->name, strlen (s->name) + 1);
+
+  memset (nfa_states, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Move from the given state 's' to the next state on transition 'str'. 
Consumes
+ * as much of the given 'str' as possible (usefull for strided DFAs). On return
+ * 's' will point to the next state, and the length of the substring used for
+ * this transition will be returned. If no transition possible 0 is returned 
and
+ * 's' points to NULL.
+ *
+ * @param s starting state, will point to the next state or NULL (if no
+ * transition possible)
+ * @param str edge label to follow (will match longest common prefix)
+ *
+ * @return length of the substring comsumed from 'str'
+ */
+static unsigned int
+dfa_move (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **s, const char *str)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *new_s;
+  unsigned int len;
+  unsigned int max_len;
+
+  if (NULL == s)
+    return 0;
+
+  new_s = NULL;
+  max_len = 0;
+  for (t = (*s)->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    len = strlen (t->label);
+
+    if (0 == strncmp (t->label, str, len))
+    {
+      if (len >= max_len)
+      {
+        max_len = len;
+        new_s = t->to_state;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  *s = new_s;
+  return max_len;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set the given state 'marked' to GNUNET_YES. Used by the
+ * 'dfa_remove_unreachable_states' function to detect unreachable states in the
+ * automaton.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, not used.
+ * @param count count, not used.
+ * @param s state where the marked attribute will be set to GNUNET_YES.
+ */
+static void
+mark_states (void *cls, const unsigned int count, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State 
*s)
+{
+  s->marked = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove all unreachable states from DFA 'a'. Unreachable states are those
+ * states that are not reachable from the starting state.
+ *
+ * @param a DFA automaton
+ */
+static void
+dfa_remove_unreachable_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
+
+  /* 1. unmark all states */
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
+
+  /* 2. traverse dfa from start state and mark all visited states */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL, &mark_states, 
NULL);
+
+  /* 3. delete all states that were not visited */
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
+  {
+    s_next = s->next;
+    if (GNUNET_NO == s->marked)
+      automaton_remove_state (a, s);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove all dead states from the DFA 'a'. Dead states are those states that 
do
+ * not transition to any other state but themselves.
+ *
+ * @param a DFA automaton
+ */
+static void
+dfa_remove_dead_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  int dead;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (DFA == a->type);
+
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
+  {
+    s_next = s->next;
+
+    if (s->accepting)
+      continue;
+
+    dead = 1;
+    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+    {
+      if (NULL != t->to_state && t->to_state != s)
+      {
+        dead = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (0 == dead)
+      continue;
+
+    /* state s is dead, remove it */
+    automaton_remove_state (a, s);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Merge all non distinguishable states in the DFA 'a'
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param a DFA automaton
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+static int
+dfa_merge_nondistinguishable_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+                                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  uint32_t *table;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t1;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t2;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s1_next;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s2_next;
+  int change;
+  unsigned int num_equal_edges;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int state_cnt;
+  unsigned long long idx;
+  unsigned long long idx1;
+
+  if ( (NULL == a) || (0 == a->state_count) )
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Could not merge nondistinguishable states, automaton was 
NULL.\n");
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+
+  state_cnt = a->state_count;
+  table = GNUNET_malloc_large ((sizeof (uint32_t) * state_cnt * state_cnt / 
32)  + sizeof (uint32_t));
+  if (NULL == table)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "malloc");
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0, s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
+    s1->marked = i++;
+
+  /* Mark all pairs of accepting/!accepting states */
+  for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
+    for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2; s2 = s2->next)
+      if ( (s1->accepting && !s2->accepting) ||
+          (!s1->accepting && s2->accepting) )
+      {
+       idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
+        table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
+      }
+
+  /* Find all equal states */
+  change = 1;
+  while (0 != change)
+  {
+    change = 0;
+    for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1->next)
+    {
+      for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2 && s1 != s2; s2 = s2->next)
+      {
+       idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
+        if (0 != (table[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))))
+          continue;
+        num_equal_edges = 0;
+        for (t1 = s1->transitions_head; NULL != t1; t1 = t1->next)
+        {
+          for (t2 = s2->transitions_head; NULL != t2; t2 = t2->next)
+          {
+            if (0 == strcmp (t1->label, t2->label))
+           {
+             num_equal_edges++;
+             /* same edge, but targets definitively different, so we're 
different
+                as well */
+             if (t1->to_state->marked > t2->to_state->marked)
+               idx1 = t1->to_state->marked * state_cnt + t2->to_state->marked;
+             else
+               idx1 = t2->to_state->marked * state_cnt + t1->to_state->marked;
+             if (0 != (table[idx1 / 32] & (1 << (idx1 % 32))))
+             {
+               table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
+               change = 1; /* changed a marker, need to run again */
+             }
+           }
+         }
+        }
+        if ( (num_equal_edges != s1->transition_count) ||
+            (num_equal_edges != s2->transition_count) )
+        {
+          /* Make sure ALL edges of possible equal states are the same */
+         table[idx / 32] |= (1 << (idx % 32));
+         change = 1;  /* changed a marker, need to run again */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Merge states that are equal */
+  for (s1 = a->states_head; NULL != s1; s1 = s1_next)
+  {
+    s1_next = s1->next;
+    for (s2 = a->states_head; NULL != s2 && s1 != s2; s2 = s2_next)
+    {
+      s2_next = s2->next;
+      idx = s1->marked * state_cnt + s2->marked;
+      if (0 == (table[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))))
+        automaton_merge_states (ctx, a, s1, s2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free (table);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Minimize the given DFA 'a' by removing all unreachable states, removing all
+ * dead states and merging all non distinguishable states
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param a DFA automaton
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+static int
+dfa_minimize (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  if (NULL == a)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (DFA == a->type);
+
+  /* 1. remove unreachable states */
+  dfa_remove_unreachable_states (a);
+
+  /* 2. remove dead states */
+  dfa_remove_dead_states (a);
+
+  /* 3. Merge nondistinguishable states */
+  if (GNUNET_OK != dfa_merge_nondistinguishable_states (ctx, a))
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Context for adding strided transitions to a DFA.
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context
+{
+  /**
+   * Length of the strides.
+   */
+  const unsigned int stride;
+
+  /**
+   * Strided transitions DLL. New strided transitions will be stored in this 
DLL
+   * and afterwards added to the DFA.
+   */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Strided transitions DLL.
+   */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_tail;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Recursive helper function to add strides to a DFA.
+ *
+ * @param cls context, contains stride length and strided transitions DLL.
+ * @param depth current depth of the depth-first traversal of the graph.
+ * @param label current label, string that contains all labels on the path from
+ *        'start' to 's'.
+ * @param start start state for the depth-first traversal of the graph.
+ * @param s current state in the depth-first traversal
+ */
+void
+dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (void *cls, const unsigned int depth, char *label,
+                              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
+                              struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context *ctx = cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  char *new_label;
+
+  if (depth == ctx->stride)
+  {
+    t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
+    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
+    t->to_state = s;
+    t->from_state = start;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (ctx->transitions_head, ctx->transitions_tail,
+                                 t);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+    {
+      /* Do not consider self-loops, because it end's up in too many
+       * transitions */
+      if (t->to_state == t->from_state)
+        continue;
+
+      if (NULL != label)
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&new_label, "%s%s", label, t->label);
+      }
+      else
+        new_label = GNUNET_strdup (t->label);
+
+      dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (cls, (depth + 1), new_label, start,
+                                    t->to_state);
+    }
+  }
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (label);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called for each state in the DFA. Starts a traversal of depth set 
in
+ * context starting from state 's'.
+ *
+ * @param cls context.
+ * @param count not used.
+ * @param s current state.
+ */
+void
+dfa_add_multi_strides (void *cls, const unsigned int count,
+                       struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  dfa_add_multi_strides_helper (cls, 0, NULL, s, s);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds multi-strided transitions to the given 'dfa'.
+ *
+ * @param regex_ctx regex context needed to add transitions to the automaton.
+ * @param dfa DFA to which the multi strided transitions should be added.
+ * @param stride_len length of the strides.
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_dfa_add_multi_strides (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *regex_ctx,
+                                    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
+                                    const unsigned int stride_len)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Strided_Context ctx = { stride_len, NULL, NULL };
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
+
+  if (1 > stride_len || GNUNET_YES == dfa->is_multistrided)
+    return;
+
+  /* Compute the new transitions of given stride_len */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (dfa, dfa->start, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &dfa_add_multi_strides, &ctx);
+
+  /* Add all the new transitions to the automaton. */
+  for (t = ctx.transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t_next)
+  {
+    t_next = t->next;
+    state_add_transition (regex_ctx, t->from_state, t->label, t->to_state);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.transitions_head, ctx.transitions_tail, 
t);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null (t->label);
+    GNUNET_free (t);
+  }
+
+  /* Mark this automaton as multistrided */
+  dfa->is_multistrided = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursive Helper function for DFA path compression. Does DFS on the DFA 
graph
+ * and adds new transitions to the given transitions DLL and marks states that
+ * should be removed by setting state->contained to GNUNET_YES.
+ *
+ * @param dfa DFA for which the paths should be compressed.
+ * @param start starting state for linear path search.
+ * @param cur current state in the recursive DFS.
+ * @param label current label (string of traversed labels).
+ * @param max_len maximal path compression length.
+ * @param transitions_head transitions DLL.
+ * @param transitions_tail transitions DLL.
+ */
+void
+dfa_compress_paths_helper (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
+                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
+                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *cur, char *label,
+                           unsigned int max_len,
+                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition **transitions_head,
+                           struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition **transitions_tail)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  char *new_label;
+
+
+  if (NULL != label &&
+      ((cur->incoming_transition_count > 1 || GNUNET_YES == cur->accepting ||
+        GNUNET_YES == cur->marked) || (start != dfa->start && max_len > 0 &&
+                                       max_len == strlen (label)) ||
+       (start == dfa->start && GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES == strlen (label))))
+  {
+    t = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition));
+    t->label = GNUNET_strdup (label);
+    t->to_state = cur;
+    t->from_state = start;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (*transitions_head, *transitions_tail, t);
+
+    if (GNUNET_NO == cur->marked)
+    {
+      dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, cur, cur, NULL, max_len, 
transitions_head,
+                                 transitions_tail);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  else if (cur != start)
+    cur->contained = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == cur->marked && cur != start)
+    return;
+
+  cur->marked = GNUNET_YES;
+
+
+  for (t = cur->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    if (NULL != label)
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&new_label, "%s%s", label, t->label);
+    else
+      new_label = GNUNET_strdup (t->label);
+
+    if (t->to_state != cur)
+    {
+      dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, start, t->to_state, new_label, max_len,
+                                 transitions_head, transitions_tail);
+    }
+    GNUNET_free (new_label);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compress paths in the given 'dfa'. Linear paths like 0->1->2->3 will be
+ * compressed to 0->3 by combining transitions.
+ *
+ * @param regex_ctx context for adding new transitions.
+ * @param dfa DFA representation, will directly modify the given DFA.
+ * @param max_len maximal length of the compressed paths.
+ */
+static void
+dfa_compress_paths (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *regex_ctx,
+                    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa, unsigned int max_len)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s_next;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t_next;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_head = NULL;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *transitions_tail = NULL;
+
+  if (NULL == dfa)
+    return;
+
+  /* Count the incoming transitions on each state. */
+  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+  {
+    for (t = s->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+    {
+      if (NULL != t->to_state)
+        t->to_state->incoming_transition_count++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Unmark all states. */
+  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+  {
+    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
+    s->contained = GNUNET_NO;
+  }
+
+  /* Add strides and mark states that can be deleted. */
+  dfa_compress_paths_helper (dfa, dfa->start, dfa->start, NULL, max_len,
+                             &transitions_head, &transitions_tail);
+
+  /* Add all the new transitions to the automaton. */
+  for (t = transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t_next)
+  {
+    t_next = t->next;
+    state_add_transition (regex_ctx, t->from_state, t->label, t->to_state);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (transitions_head, transitions_tail, t);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null (t->label);
+    GNUNET_free (t);
+  }
+
+  /* Remove marked states (including their incoming and outgoing transitions). 
*/
+  for (s = dfa->states_head; NULL != s; s = s_next)
+  {
+    s_next = s->next;
+    if (GNUNET_YES == s->contained)
+      automaton_remove_state (dfa, s);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new NFA fragment. Needs to be cleared using
+ * automaton_fragment_clear.
+ *
+ * @param start starting state
+ * @param end end state
+ *
+ * @return new NFA fragment
+ */
+static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
+nfa_fragment_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start,
+                     struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n;
+
+  n = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton));
+
+  n->type = NFA;
+  n->start = NULL;
+  n->end = NULL;
+  n->state_count = 0;
+
+  if (NULL == start || NULL == end)
+    return n;
+
+  automaton_add_state (n, end);
+  automaton_add_state (n, start);
+
+  n->state_count = 2;
+
+  n->start = start;
+  n->end = end;
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds a list of states to the given automaton 'n'.
+ *
+ * @param n automaton to which the states should be added
+ * @param states_head head of the DLL of states
+ * @param states_tail tail of the DLL of states
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n,
+                struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states_head,
+                struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *states_tail)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+
+  if (NULL == n || NULL == states_head)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not add states\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL == n->states_head)
+  {
+    n->states_head = states_head;
+    n->states_tail = states_tail;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL != states_head)
+  {
+    n->states_tail->next = states_head;
+    n->states_tail = states_tail;
+  }
+
+  for (s = states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+    n->state_count++;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new NFA state. Needs to be freed using automaton_destroy_state.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param accepting is it an accepting state or not
+ *
+ * @return new NFA state
+ */
+static struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *
+nfa_state_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx, int accepting)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+
+  s = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State));
+  s->id = ctx->state_id++;
+  s->accepting = accepting;
+  s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
+  s->contained = 0;
+  s->index = -1;
+  s->lowlink = -1;
+  s->scc_id = 0;
+  s->name = NULL;
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&s->name, "s%i", s->id);
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the closure set for the given set of states.
+ *
+ * @param ret set to sorted nfa closure on 'label' (epsilon closure if 'label' 
is NULL)
+ * @param nfa the NFA containing 's'
+ * @param states list of states on which to base the closure on
+ * @param label transitioning label for which to base the closure on,
+ *                pass NULL for epsilon transition
+ */
+static void
+nfa_closure_set_create (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *ret,
+                       struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa,
+                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet *states, const char 
*label)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  unsigned int i;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet_MDLL cls_stack;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *clsstate;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *currentstate;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
+
+  memset (ret, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
+  if (NULL == states)
+    return;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < states->off; i++)
+  {
+    s = states->states[i];
+
+    /* Add start state to closure only for epsilon closure */
+    if (NULL == label)
+      state_set_append (ret, s);
+    
+    /* initialize work stack */
+    cls_stack.head = NULL;
+    cls_stack.tail = NULL;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail, s);
+    cls_stack.len = 1;
+
+    while (NULL != (currentstate = cls_stack.tail))
+    {
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail,
+                                   currentstate);
+      cls_stack.len--;      
+      for (ctran = currentstate->transitions_head; NULL != ctran;
+          ctran = ctran->next)
+      {
+       if (NULL == (clsstate = ctran->to_state))
+         continue;
+       if (0 != clsstate->contained)
+         continue;
+       if (0 != nullstrcmp (label, ctran->label))
+         continue;
+       state_set_append (ret, clsstate);
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert_tail (ST, cls_stack.head, cls_stack.tail,
+                                          clsstate);
+       cls_stack.len++;
+       clsstate->contained = 1;
+      }    
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < ret->off; i++)
+    ret->states[i]->contained = 0;
+
+  if (ret->off > 1)
+    qsort (ret->states, ret->off, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *),
+           &state_compare);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pops two NFA fragments (a, b) from the stack and concatenates them (ab)
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_concatenation (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *b;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
+
+  b = ctx->stack_tail;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != b);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, b);
+  a = ctx->stack_tail;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != a);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, b->start);
+  a->end->accepting = 0;
+  b->end->accepting = 1;
+
+  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (NULL, NULL);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, b->states_head, b->states_tail);
+  new_nfa->start = a->start;
+  new_nfa->end = b->end;
+  new_nfa->state_count += a->state_count + b->state_count;
+  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
+  automaton_fragment_clear (b);
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pops a NFA fragment from the stack (a) and adds a new fragment (a*)
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_star_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
+
+  a = ctx->stack_tail;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "nfa_add_star_op failed, because there was no element on the 
stack");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+
+  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
+  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
+
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, end);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, a->start);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
+
+  a->end->accepting = 0;
+  end->accepting = 1;
+
+  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
+  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pops an NFA fragment (a) from the stack and adds a new fragment (a+)
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_plus_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
+
+  a = ctx->stack_tail;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "nfa_add_plus_op failed, because there was no element on the 
stack");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, a->start);
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pops an NFA fragment (a) from the stack and adds a new fragment (a?)
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_question_op (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
+
+  a = ctx->stack_tail;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "nfa_add_question_op failed, because there was no element on 
the stack");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+
+  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
+  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
+
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, end);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
+
+  a->end->accepting = 0;
+
+  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
+  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pops two NFA fragments (a, b) from the stack and adds a new NFA fragment 
that
+ * alternates between a and b (a|b)
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_alternation (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *b;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *new_nfa;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
+
+  b = ctx->stack_tail;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != b);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, b);
+  a = ctx->stack_tail;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != a);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, a);
+
+  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
+  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, a->start);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, NULL, b->start);
+
+  state_add_transition (ctx, a->end, NULL, end);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, b->end, NULL, end);
+
+  a->end->accepting = 0;
+  b->end->accepting = 0;
+  end->accepting = 1;
+
+  new_nfa = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, a->states_head, a->states_tail);
+  nfa_add_states (new_nfa, b->states_head, b->states_tail);
+  automaton_fragment_clear (a);
+  automaton_fragment_clear (b);
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, new_nfa);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new nfa fragment to the stack
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ * @param label label for nfa transition
+ */
+static void
+nfa_add_label (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx, const char *label)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *n;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *start;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *end;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != ctx);
+
+  start = nfa_state_create (ctx, 0);
+  end = nfa_state_create (ctx, 1);
+  state_add_transition (ctx, start, label, end);
+  n = nfa_fragment_create (start, end);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != n);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (ctx->stack_head, ctx->stack_tail, n);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new context
+ *
+ * @param ctx context
+ */
+static void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx)
+{
+  if (NULL == ctx)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Context was NULL!");
+    return;
+  }
+  ctx->state_id = 0;
+  ctx->transition_id = 0;
+  ctx->stack_head = NULL;
+  ctx->stack_tail = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct an NFA by parsing the regex string of length 'len'.
+ *
+ * @param regex regular expression string
+ * @param len length of the string
+ *
+ * @return NFA, needs to be freed using REGEX_ITERNAL_destroy_automaton
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_nfa (const char *regex, const size_t len)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context ctx;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa;
+  const char *regexp;
+  char curlabel[2];
+  char *error_msg;
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int altcount;
+  unsigned int atomcount;
+  unsigned int poff;
+  unsigned int psize;
+  struct
+  {
+    int altcount;
+    int atomcount;
+  }     *p;
+
+  if (NULL == regex || 0 == strlen (regex) || 0 == len)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Could not parse regex. Empty regex string provided.\n");
+
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (&ctx);
+
+  regexp = regex;
+  curlabel[1] = '\0';
+  p = NULL;
+  error_msg = NULL;
+  altcount = 0;
+  atomcount = 0;
+  poff = 0;
+  psize = 0;
+
+  for (count = 0; count < len && *regexp; count++, regexp++)
+  {
+    switch (*regexp)
+    {
+    case '(':
+      if (atomcount > 1)
+      {
+        --atomcount;
+        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
+      }
+      if (poff == psize)
+       GNUNET_array_grow (p, psize, psize * 2 + 4);
+      p[poff].altcount = altcount;
+      p[poff].atomcount = atomcount;
+      poff++;
+      altcount = 0;
+      atomcount = 0;
+      break;
+    case '|':
+      if (0 == atomcount)
+      {
+        error_msg = "Cannot append '|' to nothing";
+        goto error;
+      }
+      while (--atomcount > 0)
+        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
+      altcount++;
+      break;
+    case ')':
+      if (0 == poff)
+      {
+        error_msg = "Missing opening '('";
+        goto error;
+      }
+      if (0 == atomcount)
+      {
+        /* Ignore this: "()" */
+        poff--;
+        altcount = p[poff].altcount;
+        atomcount = p[poff].atomcount;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (--atomcount > 0)
+        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
+      for (; altcount > 0; altcount--)
+        nfa_add_alternation (&ctx);
+      poff--;
+      altcount = p[poff].altcount;
+      atomcount = p[poff].atomcount;
+      atomcount++;
+      break;
+    case '*':
+      if (atomcount == 0)
+      {
+        error_msg = "Cannot append '*' to nothing";
+        goto error;
+      }
+      nfa_add_star_op (&ctx);
+      break;
+    case '+':
+      if (atomcount == 0)
+      {
+        error_msg = "Cannot append '+' to nothing";
+        goto error;
+      }
+      nfa_add_plus_op (&ctx);
+      break;
+    case '?':
+      if (atomcount == 0)
+      {
+        error_msg = "Cannot append '?' to nothing";
+        goto error;
+      }
+      nfa_add_question_op (&ctx);
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (atomcount > 1)
+      {
+        --atomcount;
+        nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
+      }
+      curlabel[0] = *regexp;
+      nfa_add_label (&ctx, curlabel);
+      atomcount++;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (0 != poff)
+  {
+    error_msg = "Unbalanced parenthesis";
+    goto error;
+  }
+  while (--atomcount > 0)
+    nfa_add_concatenation (&ctx);
+  for (; altcount > 0; altcount--)
+    nfa_add_alternation (&ctx);
+
+  GNUNET_array_grow (p, psize, 0);
+
+  nfa = ctx.stack_tail;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.stack_head, ctx.stack_tail, nfa);
+
+  if (NULL != ctx.stack_head)
+  {
+    error_msg = "Creating the NFA failed. NFA stack was not empty!";
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  /* Remember the regex that was used to generate this NFA */
+  nfa->regex = GNUNET_strdup (regex);
+
+  /* create depth-first numbering of the states for pretty printing */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (nfa, NULL, NULL, NULL, &number_states, 
NULL);
+
+  /* No multistriding added so far */
+  nfa->is_multistrided = GNUNET_NO;
+
+  return nfa;
+
+error:
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not parse regex: `%s'\n", regex);
+  if (NULL != error_msg)
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "%s\n", error_msg);
+
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (p);
+
+  while (NULL != (nfa = ctx.stack_head))
+  {
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ctx.stack_head, ctx.stack_tail, nfa);
+    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (nfa);
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create DFA states based on given 'nfa' and starting with 'dfa_state'.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context.
+ * @param nfa NFA automaton.
+ * @param dfa DFA automaton.
+ * @param dfa_state current dfa state, pass epsilon closure of first nfa state
+ *                  for starting.
+ */
+static void
+construct_dfa_states (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context *ctx,
+                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa,
+                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa,
+                      struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *dfa_state)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *new_dfa_state;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state_contains;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state_iter;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet tmp;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet nfa_set;
+
+  for (ctran = dfa_state->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next)
+  {
+    if (NULL == ctran->label || NULL != ctran->to_state)
+      continue;
+
+    nfa_closure_set_create (&tmp, nfa, &dfa_state->nfa_set, ctran->label);
+    nfa_closure_set_create (&nfa_set, nfa, &tmp, NULL);
+    state_set_clear (&tmp);
+
+    state_contains = NULL;
+    for (state_iter = dfa->states_head; NULL != state_iter;
+         state_iter = state_iter->next)
+    {
+      if (0 == state_set_compare (&state_iter->nfa_set, &nfa_set))
+      {
+        state_contains = state_iter;
+       break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (NULL == state_contains)
+    {
+      new_dfa_state = dfa_state_create (ctx, &nfa_set);
+      automaton_add_state (dfa, new_dfa_state);
+      ctran->to_state = new_dfa_state;
+      construct_dfa_states (ctx, nfa, dfa, new_dfa_state);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ctran->to_state = state_contains;
+      state_set_clear (&nfa_set);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct DFA for the given 'regex' of length 'len'.
+ *
+ * Path compression means, that for example a DFA o -> a -> b -> c -> o will be
+ * compressed to o -> abc -> o. Note that this parameter influences the
+ * non-determinism of states of the resulting NFA in the DHT (number of 
outgoing
+ * edges with the same label). For example for an application that stores IPv4
+ * addresses as bitstrings it could make sense to limit the path compression to
+ * 4 or 8.
+ *
+ * @param regex regular expression string.
+ * @param len length of the regular expression.
+ * @param max_path_len limit the path compression length to the
+ *        given value. If set to 1, no path compression is applied. Set to 0 
for
+ *        maximal possible path compression (generally not desireable).
+ * @return DFA, needs to be freed using REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy.
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_dfa (const char *regex, const size_t len,
+                            unsigned int max_path_len)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Context ctx;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *dfa;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *nfa;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet nfa_start_eps_cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet singleton_set;
+
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_context_init (&ctx);
+
+  /* Create NFA */
+  // fprintf (stderr, "N");
+  nfa = REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_nfa (regex, len);
+
+  if (NULL == nfa)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Could not create DFA, because NFA creation failed\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  dfa = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton));
+  dfa->type = DFA;
+  dfa->regex = GNUNET_strdup (regex);
+
+  /* Create DFA start state from epsilon closure */
+  memset (&singleton_set, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
+  state_set_append (&singleton_set, nfa->start);
+  nfa_closure_set_create (&nfa_start_eps_cls, nfa, &singleton_set, NULL);
+  state_set_clear (&singleton_set);
+  dfa->start = dfa_state_create (&ctx, &nfa_start_eps_cls);
+  automaton_add_state (dfa, dfa->start);
+
+  // fprintf (stderr, "D");
+  construct_dfa_states (&ctx, nfa, dfa, dfa->start);
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (nfa);
+
+  /* Minimize DFA */
+  // fprintf (stderr, "M");
+  if (GNUNET_OK != dfa_minimize (&ctx, dfa))
+  {
+    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (dfa);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Create proofs and hashes for all states */
+  if (GNUNET_OK != automaton_create_proofs (dfa))
+  {
+    REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (dfa);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Compress linear DFA paths */
+  if (1 != max_path_len)
+    dfa_compress_paths (&ctx, dfa, max_path_len);
+
+  return dfa;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Free the memory allocated by constructing the REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton data
+ * structure.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton to be destroyed
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *next_state;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+    return;
+
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (a->regex);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (a->canonical_regex);
+
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = next_state)
+  {
+    next_state = s->next;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (a->states_head, a->states_tail, s);
+    automaton_destroy_state (s);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free (a);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the given string using the given DFA automaton
+ *
+ * @param a automaton, type must be DFA
+ * @param string string that should be evaluated
+ *
+ * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+evaluate_dfa (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
+{
+  const char *strp;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  unsigned int step_len;
+
+  if (DFA != a->type)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Tried to evaluate DFA, but NFA automaton given");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  s = a->start;
+
+  /* If the string is empty but the starting state is accepting, we accept. */
+  if ((NULL == string || 0 == strlen (string)) && s->accepting)
+    return 0;
+
+  for (strp = string; NULL != strp && *strp; strp += step_len)
+  {
+    step_len = dfa_move (&s, strp);
+
+    if (NULL == s)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL != s && s->accepting)
+    return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the given string using the given NFA automaton
+ *
+ * @param a automaton, type must be NFA
+ * @param string string that should be evaluated
+ *
+ * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+evaluate_nfa (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
+{
+  const char *strp;
+  char str[2];
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet sset;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet new_sset;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet singleton_set;
+  unsigned int i;
+  int result;
+
+  if (NFA != a->type)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Tried to evaluate NFA, but DFA automaton given");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* If the string is empty but the starting state is accepting, we accept. */
+  if ((NULL == string || 0 == strlen (string)) && a->start->accepting)
+    return 0;
+
+  result = 1;
+  memset (&singleton_set, 0, sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_StateSet));
+  state_set_append (&singleton_set, a->start);
+  nfa_closure_set_create (&sset, a, &singleton_set, NULL);
+  state_set_clear (&singleton_set);
+
+  str[1] = '\0';
+  for (strp = string; NULL != strp && *strp; strp++)
+  {
+    str[0] = *strp;
+    nfa_closure_set_create (&new_sset, a, &sset, str);
+    state_set_clear (&sset);
+    nfa_closure_set_create (&sset, a, &new_sset, 0);
+    state_set_clear (&new_sset);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < sset.off; i++)
+  {
+    s = sset.states[i];
+    if ( (NULL != s) && (s->accepting) )
+    {
+      result = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  state_set_clear (&sset);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the given 'string' against the given compiled regex
+ *
+ * @param a automaton
+ * @param string string to check
+ *
+ * @return 0 if string matches, non 0 otherwise
+ */
+int
+REGEX_ITERNAL_eval (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a, const char *string)
+{
+  int result;
+
+  switch (a->type)
+  {
+  case DFA:
+    result = evaluate_dfa (a, string);
+    break;
+  case NFA:
+    result = evaluate_nfa (a, string);
+    break;
+  default:
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Evaluating regex failed, automaton has no type!\n");
+    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the canonical regex of the given automaton.
+ * When constructing the automaton a proof is computed for each state,
+ * consisting of the regular expression leading to this state. A complete
+ * regex for the automaton can be computed by combining these proofs.
+ * As of now this function is only useful for testing.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton for which the canonical regex should be returned.
+ *
+ * @return
+ */
+const char *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_get_canonical_regex (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  if (NULL == a)
+    return NULL;
+
+  return a->canonical_regex;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of transitions that are contained in the given automaton.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton for which the number of transitions should be returned.
+ *
+ * @return number of transitions in the given automaton.
+ */
+unsigned int
+REGEX_ITERNAL_get_transition_count (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  unsigned int t_count;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+    return 0;
+
+  t_count = 0;
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+    t_count += s->transition_count;
+
+  return t_count;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the first key for the given 'input_string'. This hashes the first x bits
+ * of the 'input_string'.
+ *
+ * @param input_string string.
+ * @param string_len length of the 'input_string'.
+ * @param key pointer to where to write the hash code.
+ *
+ * @return number of bits of 'input_string' that have been consumed
+ *         to construct the key
+ */
+size_t
+REGEX_ITERNAL_get_first_key (const char *input_string, size_t string_len,
+                            struct GNUNET_HashCode * key)
+{
+  unsigned int size;
+
+  size =
+      string_len <
+      GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES ? string_len : GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES;
+
+  if (NULL == input_string)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Given input string was NULL!\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (input_string, size, key);
+
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given 'proof' matches the given 'key'.
+ *
+ * @param proof partial regex of a state.
+ * @param key hash of a state.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if the proof is valid for the given key.
+ */
+int
+REGEX_ITERNAL_check_proof (const char *proof, const struct GNUNET_HashCode 
*key)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode key_check;
+
+  if (NULL == proof || NULL == key)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Proof check failed, was NULL.\n");
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (proof, strlen (proof), &key_check);
+  return (0 ==
+          GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_cmp (key, &key_check)) ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Recursive function that calls the iterator for each synthetic start state.
+ *
+ * @param min_len minimum length of the path in the graph.
+ * @param max_len maximum length of the path in the graph.
+ * @param consumed_string string consumed by traversing the graph till this 
state.
+ * @param state current state of the automaton.
+ * @param iterator iterator function called for each edge.
+ * @param iterator_cls closure for the iterator function.
+ */
+static void
+iterate_initial_edge (const unsigned int min_len, const unsigned int max_len,
+                      char *consumed_string, struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *state,
+                      REGEX_ITERNAL_KeyIterator iterator, void *iterator_cls)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *temp;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+  unsigned int num_edges = state->transition_count;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edges[num_edges];
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edge[1];
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash_new;
+
+  unsigned int cur_len;
+
+  if (NULL != consumed_string)
+    cur_len = strlen (consumed_string);
+  else
+    cur_len = 0;
+
+  if ((cur_len >= min_len || GNUNET_YES == state->accepting) && cur_len > 0 &&
+      NULL != consumed_string)
+  {
+    if (cur_len <= max_len)
+    {
+      if (state->proof != NULL && 0 != strcmp (consumed_string, state->proof))
+      {
+        for (i = 0, t = state->transitions_head; NULL != t && i < num_edges;
+             t = t->next, i++)
+        {
+          edges[i].label = t->label;
+          edges[i].destination = t->to_state->hash;
+        }
+        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (consumed_string, strlen (consumed_string), &hash);
+        iterator (iterator_cls, &hash, consumed_string, state->accepting,
+                  num_edges, edges);
+      }
+
+      if (GNUNET_YES == state->accepting && cur_len > 1 &&
+          state->transition_count < 1 && cur_len < max_len)
+      {
+        /* Special case for regex consisting of just a string that is shorter 
than
+         * max_len */
+        edge[0].label = &consumed_string[cur_len - 1];
+        edge[0].destination = state->hash;
+        temp = GNUNET_strdup (consumed_string);
+        temp[cur_len - 1] = '\0';
+        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (temp, cur_len - 1, &hash_new);
+        iterator (iterator_cls, &hash_new, temp, GNUNET_NO, 1, edge);
+        GNUNET_free (temp);
+      }
+    }
+    else if (max_len < cur_len)
+    {
+      /* Case where the concatenated labels are longer than max_len, then 
split. */
+      edge[0].label = &consumed_string[max_len];
+      edge[0].destination = state->hash;
+      temp = GNUNET_strdup (consumed_string);
+      temp[max_len] = '\0';
+      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (temp, max_len, &hash);
+      iterator (iterator_cls, &hash, temp, GNUNET_NO, 1, edge);
+      GNUNET_free (temp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cur_len < max_len)
+  {
+    for (t = state->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+    {
+      if (NULL != consumed_string)
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&temp, "%s%s", consumed_string, t->label);
+      else
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&temp, "%s", t->label);
+
+      iterate_initial_edge (min_len, max_len, temp, t->to_state, iterator,
+                            iterator_cls);
+      GNUNET_free (temp);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over all edges starting from start state of automaton 'a'. Calling
+ * iterator for each edge.
+ *
+ * @param a automaton.
+ * @param iterator iterator called for each edge.
+ * @param iterator_cls closure.
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_iterate_all_edges (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                                REGEX_ITERNAL_KeyIterator iterator,
+                                void *iterator_cls)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s;
+
+  for (s = a->states_head; NULL != s; s = s->next)
+  {
+    struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge edges[s->transition_count];
+    unsigned int num_edges;
+
+    num_edges = state_get_edges (s, edges);
+
+    if ((NULL != s->proof && 0 < strlen (s->proof)) || s->accepting)
+      iterator (iterator_cls, &s->hash, s->proof, s->accepting, num_edges,
+                edges);
+
+    s->marked = GNUNET_NO;
+  }
+
+  iterate_initial_edge (GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES, GNUNET_REGEX_INITIAL_BYTES,
+                        NULL, a->start, iterator, iterator_cls);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* end of regex.c */

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.h
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.h   2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal.h   2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -444,36 +444,7 @@
                                     const unsigned int stride_len);
 
 
-/**
- * Generate a (pseudo) random regular expression of length 'rx_length', as well
- * as a (optional) string that will be matched by the generated regex. The
- * returned regex needs to be freed.
- *
- * @param rx_length length of the random regex.
- * @param matching_str (optional) pointer to a string that will contain a 
string
- *                     that will be matched by the generated regex, if
- *                     'matching_str' pointer was not NULL.
- *
- * @return NULL if 'rx_length' is 0, a random regex of length 'rx_length', 
which
- *         needs to be freed, otherwise.
- */
-char *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_regex (size_t rx_length, char *matching_str);
 
-
-/**
- * Generate a random string of maximum length 'max_len' that only contains 
literals allowed
- * in a regular expression. The string might be 0 chars long but is garantueed
- * to be shorter or equal to 'max_len'.
- *
- * @param max_len maximum length of the string that should be generated.
- *
- * @return random string that needs to be freed.
- */
-char *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_string (size_t max_len);
-
-
 #if 0                           /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
 {
 #endif

Copied: gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c (from rev 27498, 
gnunet/src/regex/regex_dht.c)
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c                               (rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c       2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet
+     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+/**
+ * @file src/regex/regex_internal_dht.c
+ * @brief library to announce regexes in the network and match strings
+ * against published regexes.
+ * @author Bartlomiej Polot
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_block_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
+
+#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind,"regex-dht",__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* FIXME: OPTION (API, CONFIG) */
+#define DHT_REPLICATION 5
+#define DHT_TTL         GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS
+#define DEBUG_DHT       GNUNET_NO
+
+#if DEBUG_DHT
+#define DHT_OPT         GNUNET_DHT_RO_DEMULTIPLEX_EVERYWHERE | 
GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE
+#else
+#define DHT_OPT         GNUNET_DHT_RO_DEMULTIPLEX_EVERYWHERE
+#endif
+
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement
+{
+  /**
+   * DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
+
+  /**
+   * Regular expression.
+   */
+  const char *regex;
+
+  /**
+   * Automaton representation of the regex (expensive to build).
+   */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton* dfa;
+
+  /**
+   * Identity under which to announce the regex.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity id;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Regex callback iterator to store own service description in the DHT.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure.
+ * @param key hash for current state.
+ * @param proof proof for current state.
+ * @param accepting GNUNET_YES if this is an accepting state, GNUNET_NO if not.
+ * @param num_edges number of edges leaving current state.
+ * @param edges edges leaving current state.
+ */
+static void
+regex_iterator (void *cls,
+                const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                const char *proof,
+                int accepting,
+                unsigned int num_edges,
+                const struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Edge *edges)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h = cls;
+  struct RegexBlock *block;
+  struct RegexEdge *block_edge;
+  size_t size;
+  size_t len;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int offset;
+  char *aux;
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+       "  regex dht put for state %s\n",
+       GNUNET_h2s (key));
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "   proof: %s\n", proof);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "   num edges: %u\n", num_edges);
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == accepting)
+  {
+    struct RegexAccept block;
+
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "   state %s is accepting, putting own id\n",
+         GNUNET_h2s(key));
+    size = sizeof (block);
+    block.key = *key;
+    block.id = h->id;
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting blocks stored",
+                              1, GNUNET_NO);
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex accepting block bytes stored",
+                              sizeof (block), GNUNET_NO);
+    (void)
+    GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht, key,
+                    DHT_REPLICATION,
+                    DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
+                    GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT,
+                    size,
+                    (char *) &block,
+                    GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
+                    DHT_TTL,
+                    NULL, NULL);
+  }
+  len = strlen(proof);
+  size = sizeof (struct RegexBlock) + len;
+  block = GNUNET_malloc (size);
+
+  block->key = *key;
+  block->n_proof = htonl (len);
+  block->n_edges = htonl (num_edges);
+  block->accepting = htonl (accepting);
+
+  /* Store the proof at the end of the block. */
+  aux = (char *) &block[1];
+  memcpy (aux, proof, len);
+  aux = &aux[len];
+
+  /* Store each edge in a variable length MeshEdge struct at the
+   * very end of the MeshRegexBlock structure.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < num_edges; i++)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "    edge %s towards %s\n",
+         edges[i].label, GNUNET_h2s(&edges[i].destination));
+
+    /* aux points at the end of the last block */
+    len = strlen (edges[i].label);
+    size += sizeof (struct RegexEdge) + len;
+    // Calculate offset FIXME is this ok? use size instead?
+    offset = aux - (char *) block;
+    block = GNUNET_realloc (block, size);
+    aux = &((char *) block)[offset];
+    block_edge = (struct RegexEdge *) aux;
+    block_edge->key = edges[i].destination;
+    block_edge->n_token = htonl (len);
+    aux = (char *) &block_edge[1];
+    memcpy (aux, edges[i].label, len);
+    aux = &aux[len];
+  }
+  (void)
+  GNUNET_DHT_put (h->dht, key,
+                  DHT_REPLICATION,
+                  DHT_OPT,
+                  GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, size,
+                  (char *) block,
+                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DHT_TTL),
+                  DHT_TTL,
+                  NULL, NULL);
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex blocks stored",
+                            1, GNUNET_NO);
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (h->stats, "# regex block bytes stored",
+                            size, GNUNET_NO);
+  GNUNET_free (block);
+}
+
+
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_announce (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
+                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                       const char *regex,
+                       uint16_t compression,
+                       struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
+  h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement));
+  h->regex = regex;
+  h->dht = dht;
+  h->stats = stats;
+  h->id = *id;
+  h->dfa = REGEX_ITERNAL_construct_dfa (regex,
+                                       strlen (regex),
+                                       compression);
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce (h);
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h)
+{
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != h->dfa); /* make sure to call announce first */
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "REGEX_ITERNAL_reannounce: %.60s\n", h->regex);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  full: %s\n", h->regex);
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_iterate_all_edges (h->dfa, &regex_iterator, h);
+}
+
+
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_announce_cancel (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Announcement *h)
+{
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_destroy (h->dfa);
+  GNUNET_free (h);
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * Struct to keep state of running searches that have consumed a part of
+ * the inital string.
+ */
+struct RegexSearchContext
+{
+    /**
+     * Part of the description already consumed by
+     * this particular search branch.
+     */
+  size_t position;
+
+    /**
+     * Information about the search.
+     */
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info;
+
+    /**
+     * We just want to look for one edge, the longer the better.
+     * Keep its length.
+     */
+  unsigned int longest_match;
+
+    /**
+     * Destination hash of the longest match.
+     */
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Struct to keep information of searches of services described by a regex
+ * using a user-provided string service description.
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search
+{
+    /**
+     * DHT handle to use, must be initialized externally.
+     */
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional statistics handle to report usage. Can be NULL.
+     */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
+
+    /**
+     * User provided description of the searched service.
+     */
+  char *description;
+
+    /**
+     * Running DHT GETs.
+     */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_handles;
+
+    /**
+     * Results from running DHT GETs.
+     */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *dht_get_results;
+
+    /**
+     * Contexts, for each running DHT GET. Free all on end of search.
+     */
+  struct RegexSearchContext **contexts;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of contexts (branches/steps in search).
+     */
+  unsigned int n_contexts;
+  
+  /**
+   * @param callback Callback for found peers.
+   */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_Found callback;
+
+  /**
+   * @param callback_cls Closure for @c callback.
+   */
+  void *callback_cls;
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
+ *
+ * @param block Block found in the DHT.
+ * @param size Size of the block.
+ * @param ctx Context of the search.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
+ */
+static void
+regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
+                 size_t size,
+                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
+ * Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure (search context).
+ * @param exp When will this value expire.
+ * @param key Key of the result.
+ * @param get_path Path of the get request.
+ * @param get_path_length Lenght of get_path.
+ * @param put_path Path of the put request.
+ * @param put_path_length Length of the put_path.
+ * @param type Type of the result.
+ * @param size Number of bytes in data.
+ * @param data Pointer to the result data.
+ */
+static void
+dht_get_string_accept_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
+                               const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
+                               unsigned int get_path_length,
+                               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
+                               unsigned int put_path_length,
+                               enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
+                               size_t size, const void *data)
+{
+  const struct RegexAccept *block = data;
+  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Got regex results from DHT!\n");
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   accept for %s (key %s)\n",
+       info->description, GNUNET_h2s(key));
+
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex accepting blocks found",
+                            1, GNUNET_NO);
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex accepting block bytes found",
+                            size, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  info->callback (info->callback_cls,
+                  &block->id,
+                  get_path, get_path_length,
+                  put_path, put_path_length);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Find a path to a peer that offers a regex servcie compatible
+ * with a given string.
+ * 
+ * @param key The key of the accepting state.
+ * @param ctx Context containing info about the string, tunnel, etc.
+ */
+static void
+regex_find_path (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Found peer by service\n");
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   find accept for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (key));
+  get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (ctx->info->dht,    /* handle */
+                                GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX_ACCEPT, /* type */
+                                key,     /* key to search */
+                                DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
+                                DHT_OPT | GNUNET_DHT_RO_RECORD_ROUTE,
+                                NULL,       /* xquery */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER
+                                0,     /* xquery bits */ // FIXME BLOOMFILTER 
SIZE
+                                &dht_get_string_accept_handler, ctx);
+  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(ctx->info->dht_get_handles,
+                                                  key,
+                                                  get_h,
+                                                  
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to process DHT string to regex matching.
+ * Called on each result obtained for the DHT search.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (search context)
+ * @param exp when will this value expire
+ * @param key key of the result
+ * @param get_path path of the get request (not used)
+ * @param get_path_length lenght of get_path (not used)
+ * @param put_path path of the put request (not used)
+ * @param put_path_length length of the put_path (not used)
+ * @param type type of the result
+ * @param size number of bytes in data
+ * @param data pointer to the result data
+ *
+ * TODO: re-issue the request after certain time? cancel after X results?
+ */
+static void
+dht_get_string_handler (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
+                        const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
+                        unsigned int get_path_length,
+                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
+                        unsigned int put_path_length,
+                        enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
+                        size_t size, const void *data)
+{
+  const struct RegexBlock *block = data;
+  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
+  void *copy;
+  size_t len;
+  char *datastore;
+
+#if DEBUG_DHT
+  if (NULL != put_path && 0 != put_path_length)
+  {
+    datastore = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&put_path[put_path_length - 1]));
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&datastore, "?? %u/%u", put_path_length, get_path_length);
+  }
+#else
+  datastore = GNUNET_strdup ("N/A");
+#endif
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, " DHT GET result for %s (%s) at %s\n",
+       GNUNET_h2s (key), ctx->info->description, datastore);
+  GNUNET_free (datastore);
+
+  copy = GNUNET_malloc (size);
+  memcpy (copy, data, size);
+  GNUNET_break (
+    GNUNET_OK ==
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (info->dht_get_results,
+                                       &((struct RegexBlock *)copy)->key, copy,
+                                       
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE)
+               );
+  len = ntohl (block->n_proof);
+  {
+    char proof[len + 1];
+
+    memcpy (proof, &block[1], len);
+    proof[len] = '\0';
+    if (GNUNET_OK != REGEX_ITERNAL_check_proof (proof, key))
+    {
+      GNUNET_break_op (0);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  len = strlen (info->description);
+  if (len == ctx->position) // String processed
+  {
+    if (GNUNET_YES == ntohl (block->accepting))
+    {
+      regex_find_path (key, ctx);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "  block not accepting!\n");
+      // FIXME REGEX this block not successful, wait for more? start timeout?
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  regex_next_edge (block, size, ctx);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over found existing mesh regex blocks that match an ongoing search.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure (current context)-
+ * @param key Current key code (key for cached block).
+ * @param value Value in the hash map (cached RegexBlock).
+ * @return GNUNET_YES: we should always continue to iterate.
+ */
+static int
+regex_result_iterator (void *cls,
+                       const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                       void *value)
+{
+  struct RegexBlock *block = value;
+  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ntohl(block->accepting) &&
+      ctx->position == strlen (ctx->info->description))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, " * Found accepting known block\n");
+    regex_find_path (key, ctx);
+    return GNUNET_YES; // We found an accept state!
+  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "* %u, %u, [%u]\n",
+       ctx->position, strlen(ctx->info->description),
+       ntohl(block->accepting));
+
+  regex_next_edge (block, SIZE_MAX, ctx);
+
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (ctx->info->stats, "# regex mesh blocks iterated",
+                            1, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over edges in a regex block retrieved from the DHT.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure (context of the search).
+ * @param token Token that follows to next state.
+ * @param len Lenght of token.
+ * @param key Hash of next state.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+regex_edge_iterator (void *cls,
+                     const char *token,
+                     size_t len,
+                     const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key)
+{
+  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx = cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
+  const char *current;
+  size_t current_len;
+
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex edges iterated",
+                            1, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*    Start of regex edge iterator\n");
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     descr : %s\n", info->description);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     posit : %u\n", ctx->position);
+  current = &info->description[ctx->position];
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     currt : %s\n", current);
+  current_len = strlen (info->description) - ctx->position;
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     ctlen : %u\n", current_len);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     tklen : %u\n", len);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     token : %.*s\n", len, token);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     nextk : %s\n", GNUNET_h2s(key));
+  if (len > current_len)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token too long, END\n");
+    return GNUNET_YES; // Token too long, wont match
+  }
+  if (0 != strncmp (current, token, len))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token doesn't match, END\n");
+    return GNUNET_YES; // Token doesn't match
+  }
+
+  if (len > ctx->longest_match)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token is longer, KEEP\n");
+    ctx->longest_match = len;
+    ctx->hash = *key;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     Token is not longer, IGNORE\n");
+  }
+
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*    End of regex edge iterator\n");
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Jump to the next edge, with the longest matching token.
+ *
+ * @param block Block found in the DHT.
+ * @param size Size of the block.
+ * @param ctx Context of the search.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if should keep iterating, GNUNET_NO otherwise.
+ */
+static void
+regex_next_edge (const struct RegexBlock *block,
+                 size_t size,
+                 struct RegexSearchContext *ctx)
+{
+  struct RegexSearchContext *new_ctx;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *info = ctx->info;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash;
+  const char *rest;
+  int result;
+
+  /* Find the longest match for the current string position, 
+   * among tokens in the given block */
+  ctx->longest_match = 0;
+  result = REGEX_ITERNAL_block_iterate (block, size,
+                                       &regex_edge_iterator, ctx);
+  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK == result);
+
+  /* Did anything match? */
+  if (0 == ctx->longest_match)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  no match in block\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  hash = &ctx->hash;
+  new_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RegexSearchContext));
+  new_ctx->info = info;
+  new_ctx->position = ctx->position + ctx->longest_match;
+  GNUNET_array_append (info->contexts, info->n_contexts, new_ctx);
+
+  /* Check whether we already have a DHT GET running for it */
+  if (GNUNET_YES ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (info->dht_get_handles, hash))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "*     GET for %s running, END\n",
+         GNUNET_h2s (hash));
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (info->dht_get_results,
+                                                hash,
+                                                &regex_result_iterator,
+                                                new_ctx);
+    return; /* We are already looking for it */
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (info->stats, "# regex nodes traversed",
+                            1, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  /* Start search in DHT */
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   looking for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (hash));
+  rest = &new_ctx->info->description[new_ctx->position];
+  get_h = 
+      GNUNET_DHT_get_start (info->dht,    /* handle */
+                            GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
+                            hash,     /* key to search */
+                            DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
+                            DHT_OPT,
+                            rest, /* xquery */
+                            // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER to exclude filtered peers
+                            strlen(rest) + 1,     /* xquery bits */
+                            // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER SIZE
+                            &dht_get_string_handler, new_ctx);
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(info->dht_get_handles,
+                                        hash,
+                                        get_h,
+                                        
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST))
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_search (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
+                     const char *string,
+                     REGEX_ITERNAL_Found callback,
+                     void *callback_cls,
+                     struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *h;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_h;
+  struct RegexSearchContext *ctx;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode key;
+  size_t size;
+  size_t len;
+
+  /* Initialize handle */
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "REGEX_ITERNAL_search: %s\n", string);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != dht);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != callback);
+  h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search));
+  h->dht = dht;
+  h->description = GNUNET_strdup (string);
+  h->callback = callback;
+  h->callback_cls = callback_cls;
+  h->stats = stats;
+  h->dht_get_handles = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_NO);
+  h->dht_get_results = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32, GNUNET_YES);
+
+  /* Initialize context */
+  len = strlen (string);
+  size = REGEX_ITERNAL_get_first_key (string, len, &key);
+  ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RegexSearchContext));
+  ctx->position = size;
+  ctx->info = h;
+  GNUNET_array_append (h->contexts, h->n_contexts, ctx);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  consumed %u bits out of %u\n", size, len);
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "   looking for %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (&key));
+
+  /* Start search in DHT */
+  get_h = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (h->dht,    /* handle */
+                                GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_REGEX, /* type */
+                                &key,     /* key to search */
+                                DHT_REPLICATION, /* replication level */
+                                DHT_OPT,
+                                &h->description[size],           /* xquery */
+                                // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER to exclude filtered 
peers
+                                len + 1 - size,                /* xquery bits 
*/
+                                // FIXME add BLOOMFILTER SIZE
+                                &dht_get_string_handler, ctx);
+  GNUNET_break (
+    GNUNET_OK ==
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (h->dht_get_handles,
+                                       &key,
+                                       get_h,
+                                       
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST)
+               );
+
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries to cancel DHT GET requests after a
+ * successful connect_by_string.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure (unused).
+ * @param key Current key code (unused).
+ * @param value Value in the hash map (get handle).
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+regex_cancel_dht_get (void *cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                      void *value)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *h = value;
+
+  GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (h);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries to free MeshRegexBlocks stored during the
+ * search for connect_by_string.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure (unused).
+ * @param key Current key code (unused).
+ * @param value MeshRegexBlock in the hash map.
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+regex_free_result (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                   void *value)
+{
+
+  GNUNET_free (value);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Cancel an ongoing regex search in the DHT and free all resources.
+ *
+ * @param ctx The search context.
+ */
+static void
+regex_cancel_search (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *ctx)
+{
+  GNUNET_free (ctx->description);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (ctx->dht_get_handles,
+                                         &regex_cancel_dht_get, NULL);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (ctx->dht_get_results,
+                                         &regex_free_result, NULL);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (ctx->dht_get_results);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (ctx->dht_get_handles);
+  if (0 < ctx->n_contexts)
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->n_contexts; i++)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free (ctx->contexts[i]);
+    }
+    GNUNET_free (ctx->contexts);
+  }
+}
+
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_search_cancel (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Search *h)
+{
+  regex_cancel_search (h);
+  GNUNET_free (h);
+}
+
+
+
+/* end of regex_dht.c */

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_lib.h
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_lib.h       2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 
27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_internal_lib.h       2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  * @file regex/regex_internal_lib.h
  * @brief library to parse regular expressions into dfa
  * @author Maximilian Szengel
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef REGEX_INTERNAL_LIB_H
@@ -40,11 +39,9 @@
 #endif
 
 
-
-
 /**
  * Automaton (NFA/DFA) representation.
-- */
+ */
 struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton;
 
 
@@ -98,44 +95,6 @@
 
 
 /**
- * Options for graph creation function
- * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph.
- */
-enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions
-{
-  /**
-   * Default. Do nothing special.
-   */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_DEFAULT = 0,
-
-  /**
-   * The generated graph will include extra information such as the NFA states
-   * that were used to generate the DFA state.
-   */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_VERBOSE = 1,
-
-  /**
-   * Enable graph coloring. Will color each SCC in a different color.
-   */
-  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_COLORING = 2
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Save the given automaton as a GraphViz dot file.
- *
- * @param a the automaton to be saved.
- * @param filename where to save the file.
- * @param options options for graph generation that include coloring or verbose
- *                mode
- */
-void
-REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
-                                   const char *filename,
-                                   enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions 
options);
-
-
-/**
  * Evaluates the given 'string' against the given compiled regex.
  *
  * @param a automaton.

Deleted: gnunet/src/regex/regex_random.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_random.c     2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_random.c     2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-/*
-     This file is part of GNUnet
-     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
-
-     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
-     option) any later version.
-
-     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-     General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-*/
-/**
- * @file src/regex/regex_random.c
- * @brief functions for creating random regular expressions and strings
- * @author Maximilian Szengel
- */
-#include "platform.h"
-#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
-#include "regex_internal.h"
-
-
-/**
- * Get a (pseudo) random valid literal for building a regular expression.
- *
- * @return random valid literal
- */
-char
-get_random_literal ()
-{
-  uint32_t ridx;
-
-  ridx =
-      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                (uint32_t) strlen (ALLOWED_LITERALS));
-
-  return ALLOWED_LITERALS[ridx];
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Generate a (pseudo) random regular expression of length 'rx_length', as well
- * as a (optional) string that will be matched by the generated regex. The
- * returned regex needs to be freed.
- *
- * @param rx_length length of the random regex.
- * @param matching_str (optional) pointer to a string that will contain a 
string
- *                     that will be matched by the generated regex, if
- *                     'matching_str' pointer was not NULL. Make sure you
- *                     allocated at least rx_length+1 bytes for this sting.
- *
- * @return NULL if 'rx_length' is 0, a random regex of length 'rx_length', 
which
- *         needs to be freed, otherwise.
- */
-char *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_regex (size_t rx_length, char *matching_str)
-{
-  char *rx;
-  char *rx_p;
-  char *matching_strp;
-  unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int char_op_switch;
-  unsigned int last_was_op;
-  int rx_op;
-  char current_char;
-
-  if (0 == rx_length)
-    return NULL;
-
-  if (NULL != matching_str)
-    matching_strp = matching_str;
-  else
-    matching_strp = NULL;
-
-  rx = GNUNET_malloc (rx_length + 1);
-  rx_p = rx;
-  current_char = 0;
-  last_was_op = 1;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < rx_length; i++)
-  {
-    char_op_switch = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 2);
-
-    if (0 == char_op_switch && !last_was_op)
-    {
-      last_was_op = 1;
-      rx_op = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 4);
-
-      switch (rx_op)
-      {
-      case 0:
-        current_char = '+';
-        break;
-      case 1:
-        current_char = '*';
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        current_char = '?';
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        if (i < rx_length - 1)  /* '|' cannot be at the end */
-          current_char = '|';
-        else
-          current_char = get_random_literal ();
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      current_char = get_random_literal ();
-      last_was_op = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (NULL != matching_strp &&
-        (current_char != '+' && current_char != '*' && current_char != '?' &&
-         current_char != '|'))
-    {
-      *matching_strp = current_char;
-      matching_strp++;
-    }
-
-    *rx_p = current_char;
-    rx_p++;
-  }
-  *rx_p = '\0';
-  if (NULL != matching_strp)
-    *matching_strp = '\0';
-
-  return rx;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate a random string of maximum length 'max_len' that only contains 
literals allowed
- * in a regular expression. The string might be 0 chars long but is garantueed
- * to be shorter or equal to 'max_len'.
- *
- * @param max_len maximum length of the string that should be generated.
- *
- * @return random string that needs to be freed.
- */
-char *
-REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_string (size_t max_len)
-{
-  unsigned int i;
-  char *str;
-  size_t len;
-
-  if (1 > max_len)
-    return GNUNET_strdup ("");
-
-  len = (size_t) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 
max_len);
-  str = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-  {
-    str[i] = get_random_literal ();
-  }
-
-  str[i] = '\0';
-
-  return str;
-}

Copied: gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_graph.c (from rev 27498, 
gnunet/src/regex/regex_graph.c)
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_graph.c                         (rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_graph.c 2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet
+     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+/**
+ * @file src/regex/regex_test_graph.c
+ * @brief functions for creating .dot graphs from regexes
+ * @author Maximilian Szengel
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_test_lib.h"
+#include "regex_internal.h"
+
+/**
+ * Context for graph creation. Passed as the cls to
+ * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step.
+ */
+struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context
+{
+  /**
+   * File pointer to the dot file used for output.
+   */
+  FILE *filep;
+
+  /**
+   * Verbose flag, if it's set to GNUNET_YES additional info will be printed in
+   * the graph.
+   */
+  int verbose;
+
+  /**
+   * Coloring flag, if set to GNUNET_YES SCCs will be colored.
+   */
+  int coloring;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Recursive function doing DFS with 'v' as a start, detecting all SCCs inside
+ * the subgraph reachable from 'v'. Used with scc_tarjan function to detect all
+ * SCCs inside an automaton.
+ *
+ * @param scc_counter counter for numbering the sccs
+ * @param v start vertex
+ * @param index current index
+ * @param stack stack for saving all SCCs
+ * @param stack_size current size of the stack
+ */
+static void
+scc_tarjan_strongconnect (unsigned int *scc_counter,
+                          struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *v, unsigned int *index,
+                          struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State **stack,
+                          unsigned int *stack_size)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *w;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *t;
+
+  v->index = *index;
+  v->lowlink = *index;
+  (*index)++;
+  stack[(*stack_size)++] = v;
+  v->contained = 1;
+
+  for (t = v->transitions_head; NULL != t; t = t->next)
+  {
+    w = t->to_state;
+
+    if (NULL == w)
+      continue;
+
+    if (w->index < 0)
+    {
+      scc_tarjan_strongconnect (scc_counter, w, index, stack, stack_size);
+      v->lowlink = (v->lowlink > w->lowlink) ? w->lowlink : v->lowlink;
+    }
+    else if (1 == w->contained)
+      v->lowlink = (v->lowlink > w->index) ? w->index : v->lowlink;
+  }
+
+  if (v->lowlink == v->index)
+  {
+    (*scc_counter)++;
+    do
+    {
+      w = stack[--(*stack_size)];
+      w->contained = 0;
+      w->scc_id = *scc_counter;
+    }
+    while (w != v);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Detect all SCCs (Strongly Connected Components) inside the given automaton.
+ * SCCs will be marked using the scc_id on each state.
+ *
+ * @param a the automaton for which SCCs should be computed and assigned.
+ */
+static void
+scc_tarjan (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a)
+{
+  unsigned int index;
+  unsigned int scc_counter;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *v;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *stack[a->state_count];
+  unsigned int stack_size;
+
+  for (v = a->states_head; NULL != v; v = v->next)
+  {
+    v->contained = 0;
+    v->index = -1;
+    v->lowlink = -1;
+  }
+
+  stack_size = 0;
+  index = 0;
+  scc_counter = 0;
+
+  for (v = a->states_head; NULL != v; v = v->next)
+  {
+    if (v->index < 0)
+      scc_tarjan_strongconnect (&scc_counter, v, &index, stack, &stack_size);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Save a state to an open file pointer. cls is expected to be a file pointer 
to
+ * an open file. Used only in conjunction with
+ * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph.
+ *
+ * @param cls file pointer.
+ * @param count current count of the state, not used.
+ * @param s state.
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step (void *cls, unsigned int count,
+                                        struct REGEX_ITERNAL_State *s)
+{
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context *ctx = cls;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Transition *ctran;
+  char *s_acc = NULL;
+  char *s_tran = NULL;
+  char *name;
+  char *to_name;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->verbose)
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "%i (%s) (%s) (%s)", s->dfs_id, s->name, s->proof,
+                     GNUNET_h2s (&s->hash));
+  else
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&name, "%i", s->dfs_id);
+
+  if (s->accepting)
+  {
+    if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc,
+                       "\"%s\" [shape=doublecircle, color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
+                       name, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc, "\"%s\" [shape=doublecircle];\n", name,
+                       s->scc_id);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
+  {
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc,
+                     "\"%s\" [shape=circle, color=\"0.%i 0.8 0.95\"];\n", name,
+                     s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&s_acc, "\"%s\" [shape=circle];\n", name, s->scc_id);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != s_acc);
+
+  fwrite (s_acc, strlen (s_acc), 1, ctx->filep);
+  GNUNET_free (s_acc);
+  s_acc = NULL;
+
+  for (ctran = s->transitions_head; NULL != ctran; ctran = ctran->next)
+  {
+    if (NULL == ctran->to_state)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                  "Transition from State %i has no state for transitioning\n",
+                  s->id);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->verbose)
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&to_name, "%i (%s) (%s) (%s)", ctran->to_state->dfs_id,
+                       ctran->to_state->name, ctran->to_state->proof,
+                       GNUNET_h2s (&ctran->to_state->hash));
+    }
+    else
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&to_name, "%i", ctran->to_state->dfs_id);
+
+    if (NULL == ctran->label)
+    {
+      if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran,
+                         "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"ε\", color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
+                         name, to_name, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran, "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"ε\"];\n", name,
+                         to_name, s->scc_id);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (GNUNET_YES == ctx->coloring)
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran,
+                         "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"%s\", color=\"0.%i 0.8 
0.95\"];\n",
+                         name, to_name, ctran->label, s->scc_id * s->scc_id);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&s_tran, "\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [label = \"%s\"];\n", name,
+                         to_name, ctran->label, s->scc_id);
+      }
+    }
+
+    GNUNET_free (to_name);
+
+    GNUNET_assert (NULL != s_tran);
+
+    fwrite (s_tran, strlen (s_tran), 1, ctx->filep);
+    GNUNET_free (s_tran);
+    s_tran = NULL;
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free (name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Save the given automaton as a GraphViz dot file.
+ *
+ * @param a the automaton to be saved.
+ * @param filename where to save the file.
+ * @param options options for graph generation that include coloring or verbose
+ *                mode
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                                   const char *filename,
+                                   enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions 
options)
+{
+  char *start;
+  char *end;
+  struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Graph_Context ctx;
+
+  if (NULL == a)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not print NFA, was NULL!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL == filename || strlen (filename) < 1)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "No Filename given!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ctx.filep = fopen (filename, "w");
+  ctx.verbose =
+      (0 == (options & REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_VERBOSE)) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
+  ctx.coloring =
+      (0 == (options & REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_COLORING)) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES;
+
+  if (NULL == ctx.filep)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not open file for writing: %s",
+                filename);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* First add the SCCs to the automaton, so we can color them nicely */
+  if (GNUNET_YES == ctx.coloring)
+    scc_tarjan (a);
+
+  start = "digraph G {\nrankdir=LR\n";
+  fwrite (start, strlen (start), 1, ctx.filep);
+
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_traverse (a, a->start, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph_step,
+                                   &ctx);
+
+  end = "\n}\n";
+  fwrite (end, strlen (end), 1, ctx.filep);
+  fclose (ctx.filep);
+}

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_lib.h
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_lib.h   2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_lib.h   2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 27499)
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
 /**
  * @file src/regex/regex_test_lib.h
  * @brief library to read regexes representing IP networks from a file.
- *        and simplyfinying the into one big regex, in order to run
- *        tests (regex performance, mesh profiler).
+ *        and simplifying the into one big regex, in order to run
+ *        tests (regex performance, regex profiler).
  * @author Bertlomiej Polot
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef REGEX_ITERNAL_TEST_LIB_H
 #define REGEX_ITERNAL_TEST_LIB_H
 
+#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C"
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 char *
 REGEX_ITERNAL_combine(char * const regexes[]);
 
+
 /**
  * Read a set of regexes from a file, one per line and return them in an array
  * suitable for REGEX_ITERNAL_combine.
@@ -69,6 +70,76 @@
 void
 REGEX_ITERNAL_free_from_file (char **regexes);
 
+
+/**
+ * Generate a (pseudo) random regular expression of length 'rx_length', as well
+ * as a (optional) string that will be matched by the generated regex. The
+ * returned regex needs to be freed.
+ *
+ * @param rx_length length of the random regex.
+ * @param matching_str (optional) pointer to a string that will contain a 
string
+ *                     that will be matched by the generated regex, if
+ *                     'matching_str' pointer was not NULL.
+ *
+ * @return NULL if 'rx_length' is 0, a random regex of length 'rx_length', 
which
+ *         needs to be freed, otherwise.
+ */
+char *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_regex (size_t rx_length, char *matching_str);
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate a random string of maximum length 'max_len' that only contains 
literals allowed
+ * in a regular expression. The string might be 0 chars long but is garantueed
+ * to be shorter or equal to 'max_len'.
+ *
+ * @param max_len maximum length of the string that should be generated.
+ *
+ * @return random string that needs to be freed.
+ */
+char *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_string (size_t max_len);
+
+
+/**
+ * Options for graph creation function
+ * REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph.
+ */
+enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions
+{
+  /**
+   * Default. Do nothing special.
+   */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_DEFAULT = 0,
+
+  /**
+   * The generated graph will include extra information such as the NFA states
+   * that were used to generate the DFA state.
+   */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_VERBOSE = 1,
+
+  /**
+   * Enable graph coloring. Will color each SCC in a different color.
+   */
+  REGEX_ITERNAL_GRAPH_COLORING = 2
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Save the given automaton as a GraphViz dot file.
+ *
+ * @param a the automaton to be saved.
+ * @param filename where to save the file.
+ * @param options options for graph generation that include coloring or verbose
+ *                mode
+ */
+void
+REGEX_ITERNAL_automaton_save_graph (struct REGEX_ITERNAL_Automaton *a,
+                                   const char *filename,
+                                   enum REGEX_ITERNAL_GraphSavingOptions 
options);
+
+
+
 #if 0                           /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
 {
   #endif
@@ -77,4 +148,4 @@
 #endif
 
 /* end of regex_internal_lib.h */
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif

Copied: gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_random.c (from rev 27498, 
gnunet/src/regex/regex_random.c)
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_random.c                                (rev 0)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/regex_test_random.c        2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet
+     (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+/**
+ * @file src/regex/regex_test_random.c
+ * @brief functions for creating random regular expressions and strings
+ * @author Maximilian Szengel
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "regex_test_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
+#include "regex_internal.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Get a (pseudo) random valid literal for building a regular expression.
+ *
+ * @return random valid literal
+ */
+static char
+get_random_literal ()
+{
+  uint32_t ridx;
+
+  ridx =
+      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                (uint32_t) strlen (ALLOWED_LITERALS));
+
+  return ALLOWED_LITERALS[ridx];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate a (pseudo) random regular expression of length 'rx_length', as well
+ * as a (optional) string that will be matched by the generated regex. The
+ * returned regex needs to be freed.
+ *
+ * @param rx_length length of the random regex.
+ * @param matching_str (optional) pointer to a string that will contain a 
string
+ *                     that will be matched by the generated regex, if
+ *                     'matching_str' pointer was not NULL. Make sure you
+ *                     allocated at least rx_length+1 bytes for this sting.
+ *
+ * @return NULL if 'rx_length' is 0, a random regex of length 'rx_length', 
which
+ *         needs to be freed, otherwise.
+ */
+char *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_regex (size_t rx_length, char *matching_str)
+{
+  char *rx;
+  char *rx_p;
+  char *matching_strp;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int char_op_switch;
+  unsigned int last_was_op;
+  int rx_op;
+  char current_char;
+
+  if (0 == rx_length)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (NULL != matching_str)
+    matching_strp = matching_str;
+  else
+    matching_strp = NULL;
+
+  rx = GNUNET_malloc (rx_length + 1);
+  rx_p = rx;
+  current_char = 0;
+  last_was_op = 1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < rx_length; i++)
+  {
+    char_op_switch = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 2);
+
+    if (0 == char_op_switch && !last_was_op)
+    {
+      last_was_op = 1;
+      rx_op = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 4);
+
+      switch (rx_op)
+      {
+      case 0:
+        current_char = '+';
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        current_char = '*';
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        current_char = '?';
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        if (i < rx_length - 1)  /* '|' cannot be at the end */
+          current_char = '|';
+        else
+          current_char = get_random_literal ();
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      current_char = get_random_literal ();
+      last_was_op = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (NULL != matching_strp &&
+        (current_char != '+' && current_char != '*' && current_char != '?' &&
+         current_char != '|'))
+    {
+      *matching_strp = current_char;
+      matching_strp++;
+    }
+
+    *rx_p = current_char;
+    rx_p++;
+  }
+  *rx_p = '\0';
+  if (NULL != matching_strp)
+    *matching_strp = '\0';
+
+  return rx;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate a random string of maximum length 'max_len' that only contains 
literals allowed
+ * in a regular expression. The string might be 0 chars long but is garantueed
+ * to be shorter or equal to 'max_len'.
+ *
+ * @param max_len maximum length of the string that should be generated.
+ *
+ * @return random string that needs to be freed.
+ */
+char *
+REGEX_ITERNAL_generate_random_string (size_t max_len)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *str;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (1 > max_len)
+    return GNUNET_strdup ("");
+
+  len = (size_t) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 
max_len);
+  str = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+  {
+    str[i] = get_random_literal ();
+  }
+
+  str[i] = '\0';
+
+  return str;
+}

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_eval_api.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_eval_api.c      2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 
27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_eval_api.c      2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_test_lib.h"
 #include "regex_internal.h"
 
 enum Match_Result

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_graph_api.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_graph_api.c     2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 
27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_graph_api.c     2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_test_lib.h"
 #include "regex_internal.h"
 
 #define KEEP_FILES 1

Modified: gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_proofs.c
===================================================================
--- gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_proofs.c        2013-06-20 08:32:50 UTC (rev 
27498)
+++ gnunet/src/regex/test_regex_proofs.c        2013-06-20 08:55:56 UTC (rev 
27499)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "regex_internal_lib.h"
+#include "regex_test_lib.h"
 #include "regex_internal.h"
 
 




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