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[Emacs-diffs] /srv/bzr/emacs/trunk r105655: sprintf-related integer and


From: Paul Eggert
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] /srv/bzr/emacs/trunk r105655: sprintf-related integer and memory overflow issues
Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2011 14:52:59 -0700
User-agent: Bazaar (2.3.1)

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 105655 [merge]
fixes bug(s): http://debbugs.gnu.org/9397 http://debbugs.gnu.org/9412
committer: Paul Eggert <address@hidden>
branch nick: trunk
timestamp: Sun 2011-09-04 14:52:59 -0700
message:
  sprintf-related integer and memory overflow issues
modified:
  ChangeLog
  configure.in
  lib-src/ChangeLog
  lib-src/emacsclient.c
  lib-src/etags.c
  lib-src/movemail.c
  lib-src/update-game-score.c
  nt/ChangeLog
  nt/config.nt
  src/ChangeLog
  src/dbusbind.c
  src/dispnew.c
  src/doprnt.c
  src/editfns.c
  src/emacs.c
  src/eval.c
  src/filelock.c
  src/font.c
  src/fontset.c
  src/frame.c
  src/gtkutil.c
  src/keyboard.c
  src/keymap.c
  src/lisp.h
  src/lread.c
  src/macros.c
  src/macros.h
  src/minibuf.c
  src/nsterm.m
  src/print.c
  src/process.c
  src/sysdep.c
  src/term.c
  src/window.h
  src/xfaces.c
  src/xfns.c
  src/xterm.c
  src/xterm.h
=== modified file 'ChangeLog'
--- a/ChangeLog 2011-08-30 20:46:59 +0000
+++ b/ChangeLog 2011-09-04 21:52:59 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+       * configure.in (snprintf): New check.
+
 2011-08-30  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
 
        * configure.in (opsys): Change pattern to *-*-linux*

=== modified file 'configure.in'
--- a/configure.in      2011-08-30 20:46:59 +0000
+++ b/configure.in      2011-08-31 22:18:16 +0000
@@ -3071,6 +3071,8 @@
 
 AC_FUNC_FORK
 
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(snprintf)
+
 dnl Adapted from Haible's version.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([for nl_langinfo and CODESET], emacs_cv_langinfo_codeset,
   [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>]],

=== modified file 'lib-src/ChangeLog'
--- a/lib-src/ChangeLog 2011-07-28 00:48:01 +0000
+++ b/lib-src/ChangeLog 2011-09-04 21:52:59 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+       Integer and memory overflow issues (Bug#9397).
+
+       * emacsclient.c (xmalloc): Accept size_t, not unsigned int, to
+       avoid potential buffer overflow issues on typical 64-bit hosts.
+       Return void *, not long *.
+       (get_current_dir_name): Report a failure, instead of looping
+       forever, if buffer size calculation overflows.  Treat malloc
+       failures like realloc failures, as that has better behavior and is
+       more consistent.  Do not check whether xmalloc returns NULL, as
+       that's not possible.
+       (message): Do not arbitrarily truncate message to 2048 bytes when
+       sending it to stderr; use vfprintf instead.
+       (get_server_config, set_local_socket)
+       (start_daemon_and_retry_set_socket): Do not alloca
+       arbitrarily-large buffers; that's not safe.
+       (get_server_config, set_local_socket): Do not use sprintf when its
+       result might not fit in 'int'.
+       (set_local_socket): Do not assume uid fits in 'int'.
+
+       * etags.c (xmalloc, xrealloc): Accept size_t, not unsigned int,
+       to avoid potential buffer overflow issues on typical 64-bit hosts.
+       (whatlen_max): New static var.
+       (main): Avoid buffer overflow if subsidiary command length is
+       greater than BUFSIZ or 2*BUFSIZ + 20. Do not use sprintf when its
+       result might not fit in 'int'.
+
+       * movemail.c (main): Do not use sprintf when its result might not fit
+       in 'int'.  Instead, put the possibly-long file name into the
+       output of pfatal_with_name.
+
+       * update-game-score.c: Include <limits.h>
+       (get_user_id): Do not assume uid fits in 'int'.  Simplify.
+
 2011-07-28  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
 
        Assume freestanding C89 headers, string.h, stdlib.h.

=== modified file 'lib-src/emacsclient.c'
--- a/lib-src/emacsclient.c     2011-07-02 15:07:57 +0000
+++ b/lib-src/emacsclient.c     2011-08-28 23:52:34 +0000
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@
 
 /* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted.  */
 
-static long *
-xmalloc (unsigned int size)
+static void *
+xmalloc (size_t size)
 {
-  long *result = (long *) malloc (size);
+  void *result = malloc (size);
   if (result == NULL)
     {
       perror ("malloc");
@@ -250,32 +250,33 @@
       )
     {
       buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (pwd) + 1);
-      if (!buf)
-        return NULL;
       strcpy (buf, pwd);
     }
 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
   else
     {
       size_t buf_size = 1024;
-      buf = (char *) xmalloc (buf_size);
-      if (!buf)
-        return NULL;
       for (;;)
         {
+         int tmp_errno;
+         buf = malloc (buf_size);
+         if (! buf)
+           break;
           if (getcwd (buf, buf_size) == buf)
             break;
-          if (errno != ERANGE)
+         tmp_errno = errno;
+         free (buf);
+         if (tmp_errno != ERANGE)
             {
-              int tmp_errno = errno;
-              free (buf);
               errno = tmp_errno;
               return NULL;
             }
           buf_size *= 2;
-          buf = (char *) realloc (buf, buf_size);
-          if (!buf)
-            return NULL;
+         if (! buf_size)
+           {
+             errno = ENOMEM;
+             return NULL;
+           }
         }
     }
 #else
@@ -283,8 +284,6 @@
     {
       /* We need MAXPATHLEN here.  */
       buf = (char *) xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN + 1);
-      if (!buf)
-        return NULL;
       if (getwd (buf) == NULL)
         {
           int tmp_errno = errno;
@@ -494,16 +493,17 @@
 static void
 message (int is_error, const char *format, ...)
 {
-  char msg[2048];
   va_list args;
 
   va_start (args, format);
-  vsprintf (msg, format, args);
-  va_end (args);
 
 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
   if (w32_window_app ())
     {
+      char msg[2048];
+      vsnprintf (msg, sizeof msg, format, args);
+      msg[sizeof msg - 1] = '\0';
+
       if (is_error)
        MessageBox (NULL, msg, "Emacsclient ERROR", MB_ICONERROR);
       else
@@ -514,9 +514,11 @@
     {
       FILE *f = is_error ? stderr : stdout;
 
-      fputs (msg, f);
+      vfprintf (f, format, args);
       fflush (f);
     }
+
+  va_end (args);
 }
 
 /* Decode the options from argv and argc.
@@ -959,18 +961,24 @@
 
       if (home)
         {
-          char *path = alloca (strlen (home) + strlen (server_file)
-                              + EXTRA_SPACE);
-          sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
+         char *path = xmalloc (strlen (home) + strlen (server_file)
+                               + EXTRA_SPACE);
+         strcpy (path, home);
+         strcat (path, "/.emacs.d/server/");
+         strcat (path, server_file);
           config = fopen (path, "rb");
+         free (path);
         }
 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
       if (!config && (home = egetenv ("APPDATA")))
         {
-          char *path = alloca (strlen (home) + strlen (server_file)
-                              + EXTRA_SPACE);
-          sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
+         char *path = xmalloc (strlen (home) + strlen (server_file)
+                               + EXTRA_SPACE);
+         strcpy (path, home);
+         strcat (path, "/.emacs.d/server/");
+         strcat (path, server_file);
           config = fopen (path, "rb");
+         free (path);
         }
 #endif
     }
@@ -1243,6 +1251,8 @@
     int saved_errno = 0;
     const char *server_name = "server";
     const char *tmpdir IF_LINT ( = NULL);
+    char *tmpdir_storage = NULL;
+    char *socket_name_storage = NULL;
 
     if (socket_name && !strchr (socket_name, '/')
        && !strchr (socket_name, '\\'))
@@ -1255,6 +1265,8 @@
 
     if (default_sock)
       {
+       long uid = geteuid ();
+       ptrdiff_t tmpdirlen;
        tmpdir = egetenv ("TMPDIR");
        if (!tmpdir)
           {
@@ -1265,17 +1277,19 @@
             size_t n = confstr (_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, NULL, (size_t) 0);
             if (n > 0)
               {
-                tmpdir = alloca (n);
+               tmpdir = tmpdir_storage = xmalloc (n);
                 confstr (_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, tmpdir, n);
               }
             else
 #endif
               tmpdir = "/tmp";
           }
-       socket_name = alloca (strlen (tmpdir) + strlen (server_name)
-                             + EXTRA_SPACE);
-       sprintf (socket_name, "%s/emacs%d/%s",
-                tmpdir, (int) geteuid (), server_name);
+       tmpdirlen = strlen (tmpdir);
+       socket_name = socket_name_storage =
+         xmalloc (tmpdirlen + strlen (server_name) + EXTRA_SPACE);
+       strcpy (socket_name, tmpdir);
+       sprintf (socket_name + tmpdirlen, "/emacs%ld/", uid);
+       strcat (socket_name + tmpdirlen, server_name);
       }
 
     if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
@@ -1309,10 +1323,13 @@
            if (pw && (pw->pw_uid != geteuid ()))
              {
                /* We're running under su, apparently. */
-               socket_name = alloca (strlen (tmpdir) + strlen (server_name)
-                                     + EXTRA_SPACE);
-               sprintf (socket_name, "%s/emacs%d/%s",
-                        tmpdir, (int) pw->pw_uid, server_name);
+               long uid = pw->pw_uid;
+               ptrdiff_t tmpdirlen = strlen (tmpdir);
+               socket_name = xmalloc (tmpdirlen + strlen (server_name)
+                                      + EXTRA_SPACE);
+               strcpy (socket_name, tmpdir);
+               sprintf (socket_name + tmpdirlen, "/emacs%ld/", uid);
+               strcat (socket_name + tmpdirlen, server_name);
 
                if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
                  strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name);
@@ -1322,6 +1339,7 @@
                             progname, socket_name);
                    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
                  }
+               free (socket_name);
 
                sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path);
                 saved_errno = errno;
@@ -1331,6 +1349,9 @@
          }
       }
 
+    free (socket_name_storage);
+    free (tmpdir_storage);
+
     switch (sock_status)
       {
       case 1:
@@ -1526,8 +1547,8 @@
        {
          /* Pass  --daemon=socket_name as argument.  */
          const char *deq = "--daemon=";
-         char *daemon_arg = alloca (strlen (deq)
-                                    + strlen (socket_name) + 1);
+         char *daemon_arg = xmalloc (strlen (deq)
+                                     + strlen (socket_name) + 1);
          strcpy (daemon_arg, deq);
          strcat (daemon_arg, socket_name);
          d_argv[1] = daemon_arg;

=== modified file 'lib-src/etags.c'
--- a/lib-src/etags.c   2011-07-07 01:32:56 +0000
+++ b/lib-src/etags.c   2011-08-28 23:55:41 +0000
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@
 static void canonicalize_filename (char *);
 static void linebuffer_init (linebuffer *);
 static void linebuffer_setlen (linebuffer *, int);
-static PTR xmalloc (unsigned int);
-static PTR xrealloc (char *, unsigned int);
+static PTR xmalloc (size_t);
+static PTR xrealloc (char *, size_t);
 
 
 static char searchar = '/';    /* use /.../ searches */
@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@
 static char *cwd;              /* current working directory */
 static char *tagfiledir;       /* directory of tagfile */
 static FILE *tagf;             /* ioptr for tags file */
+static ptrdiff_t whatlen_max;  /* maximum length of any 'what' member */
 
 static fdesc *fdhead;          /* head of file description list */
 static fdesc *curfdp;          /* current file description */
@@ -1066,6 +1067,7 @@
   int current_arg, file_count;
   linebuffer filename_lb;
   bool help_asked = FALSE;
+  ptrdiff_t len;
  char *optstring;
  int opt;
 
@@ -1110,6 +1112,9 @@
        /* This means that a file name has been seen.  Record it. */
        argbuffer[current_arg].arg_type = at_filename;
        argbuffer[current_arg].what     = optarg;
+       len = strlen (optarg);
+       if (whatlen_max < len)
+         whatlen_max = len;
        ++current_arg;
        ++file_count;
        break;
@@ -1118,6 +1123,9 @@
        /* Parse standard input.  Idea by Vivek <address@hidden>. */
        argbuffer[current_arg].arg_type = at_stdin;
        argbuffer[current_arg].what     = optarg;
+       len = strlen (optarg);
+       if (whatlen_max < len)
+         whatlen_max = len;
        ++current_arg;
        ++file_count;
        if (parsing_stdin)
@@ -1160,6 +1168,9 @@
       case 'r':
        argbuffer[current_arg].arg_type = at_regexp;
        argbuffer[current_arg].what = optarg;
+       len = strlen (optarg);
+       if (whatlen_max < len)
+         whatlen_max = len;
        ++current_arg;
        break;
       case 'R':
@@ -1198,6 +1209,9 @@
     {
       argbuffer[current_arg].arg_type = at_filename;
       argbuffer[current_arg].what = argv[optind];
+      len = strlen (argv[optind]);
+      if (whatlen_max < len)
+       whatlen_max = len;
       ++current_arg;
       ++file_count;
     }
@@ -1331,7 +1345,9 @@
   /* From here on, we are in (CTAGS && !cxref_style) */
   if (update)
     {
-      char cmd[BUFSIZ];
+      char *cmd =
+       xmalloc (strlen (tagfile) + whatlen_max +
+                sizeof "mv..OTAGS;fgrep -v '\t\t' OTAGS >;rm OTAGS");
       for (i = 0; i < current_arg; ++i)
        {
          switch (argbuffer[i].arg_type)
@@ -1342,12 +1358,17 @@
            default:
              continue;         /* the for loop */
            }
-         sprintf (cmd,
-                  "mv %s OTAGS;fgrep -v '\t%s\t' OTAGS >%s;rm OTAGS",
-                  tagfile, argbuffer[i].what, tagfile);
+         strcpy (cmd, "mv ");
+         strcat (cmd, tagfile);
+         strcat (cmd, " OTAGS;fgrep -v '\t");
+         strcat (cmd, argbuffer[i].what);
+         strcat (cmd, "\t' OTAGS >");
+         strcat (cmd, tagfile);
+         strcat (cmd, ";rm OTAGS");
          if (system (cmd) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
            fatal ("failed to execute shell command", (char *)NULL);
        }
+      free (cmd);
       append_to_tagfile = TRUE;
     }
 
@@ -1363,11 +1384,14 @@
   if (CTAGS)
     if (append_to_tagfile || update)
       {
-       char cmd[2*BUFSIZ+20];
+       char *cmd = xmalloc (2 * strlen (tagfile) + sizeof "sort -u -o..");
        /* Maybe these should be used:
           setenv ("LC_COLLATE", "C", 1);
           setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1); */
-       sprintf (cmd, "sort -u -o %.*s %.*s", BUFSIZ, tagfile, BUFSIZ, tagfile);
+       strcpy (cmd, "sort -u -o ");
+       strcat (cmd, tagfile);
+       strcat (cmd, " ");
+       strcat (cmd, tagfile);
        exit (system (cmd));
       }
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
@@ -6656,7 +6680,7 @@
 
 /* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted. */
 static PTR
-xmalloc (unsigned int size)
+xmalloc (size_t size)
 {
   PTR result = (PTR) malloc (size);
   if (result == NULL)
@@ -6665,7 +6689,7 @@
 }
 
 static PTR
-xrealloc (char *ptr, unsigned int size)
+xrealloc (char *ptr, size_t size)
 {
   PTR result = (PTR) realloc (ptr, size);
   if (result == NULL)

=== modified file 'lib-src/movemail.c'
--- a/lib-src/movemail.c        2011-07-07 01:32:56 +0000
+++ b/lib-src/movemail.c        2011-08-28 23:57:19 +0000
@@ -325,11 +325,10 @@
          if (desc < 0)
            {
              int mkstemp_errno = errno;
-             char *message = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (tempname) + 50);
-             sprintf (message, "creating %s, which would become the lock file",
-                      tempname);
+             error ("error while creating what would become the lock file",
+                    0, 0);
              errno = mkstemp_errno;
-             pfatal_with_name (message);
+             pfatal_with_name (tempname);
            }
          close (desc);
 

=== modified file 'lib-src/update-game-score.c'
--- a/lib-src/update-game-score.c       2011-07-11 06:05:57 +0000
+++ b/lib-src/update-game-score.c       2011-08-28 23:59:14 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -128,19 +129,13 @@
 static char *
 get_user_id (void)
 {
-  char *name;
   struct passwd *buf = getpwuid (getuid ());
   if (!buf)
     {
-      int count = 1;
-      int uid = (int) getuid ();
-      int tuid = uid;
-      while (tuid /= 10)
-       count++;
-      name = malloc (count+1);
-      if (!name)
-       return NULL;
-      sprintf (name, "%d", uid);
+      long uid = getuid ();
+      char *name = malloc (sizeof uid * CHAR_BIT / 3 + 1);
+      if (name)
+       sprintf (name, "%ld", uid);
       return name;
     }
   return buf->pw_name;

=== modified file 'nt/ChangeLog'
--- a/nt/ChangeLog      2011-07-28 00:48:01 +0000
+++ b/nt/ChangeLog      2011-09-04 21:52:59 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+       * config.nt (HAVE_SNPRINTF): New macro.
+
 2011-07-28  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
 
        Assume freestanding C89 headers, string.h, stdlib.h.

=== modified file 'nt/config.nt'
--- a/nt/config.nt      2011-07-07 01:32:56 +0000
+++ b/nt/config.nt      2011-08-31 22:18:16 +0000
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
 #define HAVE_SETSOCKOPT 1
 #define HAVE_GETSOCKNAME 1
 #define HAVE_GETPEERNAME 1
+#define HAVE_SNPRINTF 1
 #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
 /* Local (unix) sockets are not supported.  */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_UN_H

=== modified file 'src/ChangeLog'
--- a/src/ChangeLog     2011-09-04 19:14:54 +0000
+++ b/src/ChangeLog     2011-09-04 19:18:28 +0000
@@ -1,15 +1,121 @@
 2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
 
+       sprintf-related integer and memory overflow issues (Bug#9412).
+
+       * doprnt.c (doprnt): Support printing ptrdiff_t and intmax_t values.
+       (esprintf, exprintf, evxprintf): New functions.
+       * keyboard.c (command_loop_level): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+       (cmd_error): kbd macro iterations count is now EMACS_INT, not int.
+       (modify_event_symbol): Do not assume that the length of
+       name_alist_or_stem is safe to alloca and fits in int.
+       (Fexecute_extended_command): Likewise for function name and binding.
+       (Frecursion_depth): Wrap around reliably on integer overflow.
+       * keymap.c (push_key_description): First arg is now EMACS_INT, not int,
+       since some callers pass EMACS_INT values.
+       (Fsingle_key_description): Don't crash if symbol name contains more
+       than MAX_ALLOCA bytes.
+       * minibuf.c (minibuf_level): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+       (get_minibuffer): Arg is now EMACS_INT, not int.
+       * lisp.h (get_minibuffer, push_key_description): Reflect API changes.
+       (esprintf, exprintf, evxprintf): New decls.
+       * window.h (command_loop_level, minibuf_level): Reflect API changes.
+
+       * dbusbind.c (signature_cat): New function.
+       (xd_signature, Fdbus_register_signal):
+       Do not overrun buffer; instead, report string overflow.
+
+       * dispnew.c (add_window_display_history): Don't overrun buffer.
+       Truncate instead; this is OK since it's just a log.
+
+       * editfns.c (Fcurrent_time_zone): Don't overrun buffer
+       even if the time zone offset is outlandishly large.
+       Don't mishandle offset == INT_MIN.
+
+       * emacs.c (main) [NS_IMPL_COCOA]: Don't overrun buffer
+       when creating daemon; the previous buffer-overflow check was incorrect.
+
+       * eval.c (verror): Simplify by rewriting in terms of evxprintf,
+       which has the guts of the old verror function.
+
+       * filelock.c (lock_file_1, lock_file): Don't blindly alloca long name;
+       use SAFE_ALLOCA instead.  Use esprintf to avoid int-overflow issues.
+
+       * font.c: Include <float.h>, for DBL_MAX_10_EXP.
+       (font_unparse_xlfd): Don't blindly alloca long strings.
+       Don't assume XINT result fits in int, or that XFLOAT_DATA * 10
+       fits in int, when using sprintf.  Use single snprintf to count
+       length of string rather than counting it via multiple sprintfs;
+       that's simpler and more reliable.
+       (font_unparse_fcname): Use it to avoid sprintf buffer overrun.
+       (generate_otf_features) [0 && HAVE_LIBOTF]: Use esprintf, not
+       sprintf, in case result does not fit in int.
+
+       * fontset.c (num_auto_fontsets): Now printmax_t, not int.
+       (fontset_from_font): Print it.
+
+       * frame.c (tty_frame_count): Now printmax_t, not int.
+       (make_terminal_frame, set_term_frame_name): Print it.
+       (x_report_frame_params): In X, window IDs are unsigned long,
+       not signed long, so print them as unsigned.
+       (validate_x_resource_name): Check for implausibly long names,
+       and don't assume name length fits in 'int'.
+       (x_get_resource_string): Don't blindly alloca invocation name;
+       use SAFE_ALLOCA.  Use esprintf, not sprintf, in case result does
+       not fit in int.
+
+       * gtkutil.c: Include <float.h>, for DBL_MAX_10_EXP.
+       (xg_check_special_colors, xg_set_geometry):
+       Make sprintf buffers a bit bigger, to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+       * lread.c (dir_warning): Don't blindly alloca buffer; use SAFE_ALLOCA.
+       Use esprintf, not sprintf, in case result does not fit in int.
+
+       * macros.c (executing_kbd_macro_iterations): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+       (Fend_kbd_macro): Don't mishandle MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM by treating
+       it as a large positive number.
+       (Fexecute_kbd_macro): Don't assume repeat count fits in int.
+       * macros.h (executing_kbd_macro_iterations): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+
+       * nsterm.m ((NSSize)windowWillResize): Use esprintf, not sprintf,
+       in case result does not fit in int.
+
+       * print.c (float_to_string): Detect width overflow more reliably.
+       (print_object): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger, to avoid potential
+       buffer overrun.  Don't assume list length fits in 'int'.  Treat
+       print length of 0 as 0, not as infinity; to be consistent with other
+       uses of print length in this function.  Don't overflow print length
+       index.  Don't assume hash table size fits in 'long', or that
+       vectorlike size fits in 'unsigned long'.
+
+       * process.c (make_process): Use printmax_t, not int, to format
+       process-name gensyms.
+
+       * sysdep.c (snprintf) [! HAVE_SNPRINTF]: New function.
+
+       * term.c (produce_glyphless_glyph): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger
+       to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+       * xfaces.c (x_update_menu_appearance): Don't overrun buffer
+       if X resource line is longer than 512 bytes.
+
+       * xfns.c (x_window): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger
+       to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+       * xterm.c (x_io_error_quitter): Don't overrun sprintf buffer.
+
+       * xterm.h (x_check_errors): Add ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF.
+
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
        Integer overflow fixes for scrolling, etc.
-       Without this fix, Emacs silently mishandles large integers sometimes.
-       For example, "C-u 4294967297 M-x recenter" was be treated as if
+       Without these, Emacs silently mishandles large integers sometimes.
+       For example, "C-u 4294967297 M-x recenter" was treated as if
        it were "C-u 1 M-x recenter" on a typical 64-bit host.
 
-       * xdisp.c: Integer overflow fix.
-       (try_window_id): Check Emacs fixnum range before converting to 'int'.
+       * xdisp.c (try_window_id): Check Emacs fixnum range before
+       converting to 'int'.
 
-       * window.c: Integer overflow fixes.
-       (window_scroll_line_based, Frecenter):
+       * window.c (window_scroll_line_based, Frecenter):
        Check that an Emacs fixnum is in range before assigning it to 'int'.
        (Frecenter, Fmove_to_window_line): Use EMACS_INT, not int, for
        values converted from Emacs fixnums.
@@ -18,18 +124,15 @@
        (Fset_window_configuration, compare_window_configurations):
        Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for index that might exceed 2 GiB.
 
-       * search.c: Integer overflow fixes
-       (Freplace_match): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for indexes that can
-       exceed INT_MAX.  Check that EMACS_INT value is in range before
-       assigning it to the (possibly-narrower) index.
+       * search.c (Freplace_match): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for indexes
+       that can exceed INT_MAX.  Check that EMACS_INT value is in range
+       before assigning it to the (possibly-narrower) index.
        (match_limit): Don't assume that a fixnum can fit in 'int'.
 
-       * print.c: Integer overflow fix.
-       (print_object): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for index that can
+       * print.c (print_object): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for index that can
        exceed INT_MAX.
 
-       * indent.c: Integer overflow fixes.
-       (position_indentation): Now takes ptrdiff_t, not int.
+       * indent.c (position_indentation): Now takes ptrdiff_t, not int.
        (Fvertical_motion): Don't wrap around LINES values that don't fit
        in 'int'.  Instead, treat them as extreme values.  This is good
        enough for windows, which can't have more than INT_MAX lines anyway.

=== modified file 'src/dbusbind.c'
--- a/src/dbusbind.c    2011-06-24 21:25:22 +0000
+++ b/src/dbusbind.c    2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -259,6 +259,18 @@
     }                                                                  \
   while (0)
 
+/* Append to SIGNATURE a copy of X, making sure SIGNATURE does
+   not become too long.  */
+static void
+signature_cat (char *signature, char const *x)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t siglen = strlen (signature);
+  ptrdiff_t xlen = strlen (x);
+  if (DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH - xlen <= siglen)
+    string_overflow ();
+  strcat (signature, x);
+}
+
 /* Compute SIGNATURE of OBJECT.  It must have a form that it can be
    used in dbus_message_iter_open_container.  DTYPE is the DBusType
    the object is related to.  It is passed as argument, because it
@@ -271,6 +283,8 @@
 {
   unsigned int subtype;
   Lisp_Object elt;
+  char const *subsig;
+  int subsiglen;
   char x[DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
 
   elt = object;
@@ -328,12 +342,13 @@
       if (NILP (elt))
        {
          subtype = DBUS_TYPE_STRING;
-         strcpy (x, DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING);
+         subsig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
        }
       else
        {
          subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
          xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
+         subsig = x;
        }
 
       /* If the element type is DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, and this is the
@@ -342,7 +357,7 @@
       if ((subtype == DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)
          && STRINGP (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)))
          && NILP (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))))
-       strcpy (x, SSDATA (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))));
+       subsig = SSDATA (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
 
       while (!NILP (elt))
        {
@@ -351,7 +366,10 @@
          elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
        }
 
-      sprintf (signature, "%c%s", dtype, x);
+      subsiglen = snprintf (signature, DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH,
+                           "%c%s", dtype, subsig);
+      if (! (0 <= subsiglen && subsiglen < DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH))
+       string_overflow ();
       break;
 
     case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
@@ -383,10 +401,10 @@
        {
          subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
          xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-         strcat (signature, x);
+         signature_cat (signature, x);
          elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
        }
-      strcat (signature, DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
+      signature_cat (signature, DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
       break;
 
     case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@
       elt = XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt);
       subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
       xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-      strcat (signature, x);
+      signature_cat (signature, x);
 
       if (!XD_BASIC_DBUS_TYPE (subtype))
        wrong_type_argument (intern ("D-Bus"), CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
@@ -416,14 +434,14 @@
       elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
       subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
       xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-      strcat (signature, x);
+      signature_cat (signature, x);
 
       if (!NILP (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))))
        wrong_type_argument (intern ("D-Bus"),
                             CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))));
 
       /* Closing signature.  */
-      strcat (signature, DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
+      signature_cat (signature, DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -2026,7 +2044,7 @@
   DBusConnection *connection;
   ptrdiff_t i;
   char rule[DBUS_MAXIMUM_MATCH_RULE_LENGTH];
-  char x[DBUS_MAXIMUM_MATCH_RULE_LENGTH];
+  int rulelen;
   DBusError derror;
 
   /* Check parameters.  */
@@ -2071,32 +2089,43 @@
       connection = xd_initialize (bus, TRUE);
 
       /* Create a rule to receive related signals.  */
-      sprintf (rule,
-              "type='signal',interface='%s',member='%s'",
-              SDATA (interface),
-              SDATA (signal));
+      rulelen = snprintf (rule, sizeof rule,
+                         "type='signal',interface='%s',member='%s'",
+                         SDATA (interface),
+                         SDATA (signal));
+      if (! (0 <= rulelen && rulelen < sizeof rule))
+       string_overflow ();
 
       /* Add unique name and path to the rule if they are non-nil.  */
       if (!NILP (uname))
        {
-         sprintf (x, ",sender='%s'", SDATA (uname));
-         strcat (rule, x);
+         int len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                             ",sender='%s'", SDATA (uname));
+         if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+           string_overflow ();
+         rulelen += len;
        }
 
       if (!NILP (path))
        {
-         sprintf (x, ",path='%s'", SDATA (path));
-         strcat (rule, x);
+         int len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                             ",path='%s'", SDATA (path));
+         if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+           string_overflow ();
+         rulelen += len;
        }
 
       /* Add arguments to the rule if they are non-nil.  */
       for (i = 6; i < nargs; ++i)
        if (!NILP (args[i]))
          {
+           int len;
            CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
-           sprintf (x, ",arg%"pD"d='%s'", i - 6,
-                    SDATA (args[i]));
-           strcat (rule, x);
+           len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                           ",arg%"pD"d='%s'", i - 6, SDATA (args[i]));
+           if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+             string_overflow ();
+           rulelen += len;
          }
 
       /* Add the rule to the bus.  */

=== modified file 'src/dispnew.c'
--- a/src/dispnew.c     2011-08-24 21:20:36 +0000
+++ b/src/dispnew.c     2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -272,15 +272,16 @@
   buf = redisplay_history[history_idx].trace;
   ++history_idx;
 
-  sprintf (buf, "%"pMu": window %p (`%s')%s\n",
-          history_tick++,
-          w,
-          ((BUFFERP (w->buffer)
-            && STRINGP (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name)))
-           ? SSDATA (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name))
-           : "???"),
-          paused_p ? " ***paused***" : "");
-  strcat (buf, msg);
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof redisplay_history[0].trace,
+           "%"pMu": window %p (`%s')%s\n%s",
+           history_tick++,
+           w,
+           ((BUFFERP (w->buffer)
+             && STRINGP (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name)))
+            ? SSDATA (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name))
+            : "???"),
+           paused_p ? " ***paused***" : "",
+           msg);
 }
 
 

=== modified file 'src/doprnt.c'
--- a/src/doprnt.c      2011-07-07 02:14:52 +0000
+++ b/src/doprnt.c      2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@
      %<flags><width><precision><length>character
 
    where flags is [+ -0], width is [0-9]+, precision is .[0-9]+, and length
-   is empty or l or the value of the pI macro.  Also, %% in a format
-   stands for a single % in the output.  A % that does not introduce a
-   valid %-sequence causes undefined behavior.
+   is empty or l or the value of the pD or pI or pMd (sans "d") macros.
+   Also, %% in a format stands for a single % in the output.  A % that
+   does not introduce a valid %-sequence causes undefined behavior.
 
    The + flag character inserts a + before any positive number, while a space
    inserts a space before any positive number; these flags only affect %d, %o,
@@ -85,8 +85,10 @@
    modifier: it is supported for %d, %o, and %x conversions of integral
    arguments, must immediately precede the conversion specifier, and means that
    the respective argument is to be treated as `long int' or `unsigned long
-   int'.  Similarly, the value of the pI macro means to use EMACS_INT or
-   EMACS_UINT and the empty length modifier means `int' or `unsigned int'.
+   int'.  Similarly, the value of the pD macro means to use ptrdiff_t,
+   the value of the pI macro means to use EMACS_INT or EMACS_UINT, the
+   value of the pMd etc. macros means to use intmax_t or uintmax_t,
+   and the empty length modifier means `int' or `unsigned int'.
 
    The width specifier supplies a lower limit for the length of the printed
    representation.  The padding, if any, normally goes on the left, but it goes
@@ -173,8 +175,17 @@
        {
          ptrdiff_t size_bound = 0;
          EMACS_INT width;  /* Columns occupied by STRING on display.  */
-         int long_flag = 0;
-         int pIlen = sizeof pI - 1;
+         enum {
+           pDlen = sizeof pD - 1,
+           pIlen = sizeof pI - 1,
+           pMlen = sizeof pMd - 2
+         };
+         enum {
+           no_modifier, long_modifier, pD_modifier, pI_modifier, pM_modifier
+         } length_modifier = no_modifier;
+         static char const modifier_len[] = { 0, 1, pDlen, pIlen, pMlen };
+         int maxmlen = max (max (1, pDlen), max (pIlen, pMlen));
+         int mlen;
 
          fmt++;
          /* Copy this one %-spec into fmtcpy.  */
@@ -213,19 +224,26 @@
              fmt++;
            }
 
-         if (0 < pIlen && pIlen <= format_end - fmt
-             && memcmp (fmt, pI, pIlen) == 0)
-           {
-             long_flag = 2;
-             memcpy (string, fmt + 1, pIlen);
-             string += pIlen;
-             fmt += pIlen;
-           }
-         else if (fmt < format_end && *fmt == 'l')
-           {
-             long_flag = 1;
-             *string++ = *++fmt;
-           }
+         /* Check for the length modifiers in textual length order, so
+            that longer modifiers override shorter ones.  */
+         for (mlen = 1; mlen <= maxmlen; mlen++)
+           {
+             if (format_end - fmt < mlen)
+               break;
+             if (mlen == 1 && *fmt == 'l')
+               length_modifier = long_modifier;
+             if (mlen == pDlen && memcmp (fmt, pD, pDlen) == 0)
+               length_modifier = pD_modifier;
+             if (mlen == pIlen && memcmp (fmt, pI, pIlen) == 0)
+               length_modifier = pI_modifier;
+             if (mlen == pMlen && memcmp (fmt, pMd, pMlen) == 0)
+               length_modifier = pM_modifier;
+           }
+
+         mlen = modifier_len[length_modifier];
+         memcpy (string, fmt + 1, mlen);
+         string += mlen;
+         fmt += mlen;
          *string = 0;
 
          /* Make the size bound large enough to handle floating point formats
@@ -252,55 +270,78 @@
 /*         case 'b': */
            case 'l':
            case 'd':
-             {
-               int i;
-               long l;
-
-               if (1 < long_flag)
-                 {
-                   EMACS_INT ll = va_arg (ap, EMACS_INT);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ll);
-                 }
-               else if (long_flag)
-                 {
-                   l = va_arg(ap, long);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, l);
-                 }
-               else
-                 {
-                   i = va_arg(ap, int);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, i);
-                 }
-               /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
-               string = sprintf_buffer;
-               goto doit;
-             }
+             switch (length_modifier)
+               {
+               case no_modifier:
+                 {
+                   int v = va_arg (ap, int);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case long_modifier:
+                 {
+                   long v = va_arg (ap, long);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case pD_modifier:
+               signed_pD_modifier:
+                 {
+                   ptrdiff_t v = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case pI_modifier:
+                 {
+                   EMACS_INT v = va_arg (ap, EMACS_INT);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case pM_modifier:
+                 {
+                   intmax_t v = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               }
+             /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
+             string = sprintf_buffer;
+             goto doit;
 
            case 'o':
            case 'x':
-             {
-               unsigned u;
-               unsigned long ul;
-
-               if (1 < long_flag)
-                 {
-                   EMACS_UINT ull = va_arg (ap, EMACS_UINT);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ull);
-                 }
-               else if (long_flag)
-                 {
-                   ul = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ul);
-                 }
-               else
-                 {
-                   u = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
-                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, u);
-                 }
-               /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
-               string = sprintf_buffer;
-               goto doit;
-             }
+             switch (length_modifier)
+               {
+               case no_modifier:
+                 {
+                   unsigned v = va_arg (ap, unsigned);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case long_modifier:
+                 {
+                   unsigned long v = va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case pD_modifier:
+                 goto signed_pD_modifier;
+               case pI_modifier:
+                 {
+                   EMACS_UINT v = va_arg (ap, EMACS_UINT);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               case pM_modifier:
+                 {
+                   uintmax_t v = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t);
+                   sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                 }
+                 break;
+               }
+             /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
+             string = sprintf_buffer;
+             goto doit;
 
            case 'f':
            case 'e':
@@ -426,3 +467,61 @@
   SAFE_FREE ();
   return bufptr - buffer;
 }
+
+/* Format to an unbounded buffer BUF.  This is like sprintf, except it
+   is not limited to returning an 'int' so it doesn't have a silly 2
+   GiB limit on typical 64-bit hosts.  However, it is limited to the
+   Emacs-style formats that doprnt supports.
+
+   Return the number of bytes put into BUF, excluding the terminating
+   '\0'.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+esprintf (char *buf, char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, format);
+  nbytes = doprnt (buf, TYPE_MAXIMUM (ptrdiff_t), format, 0, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return nbytes;
+}
+
+/* Format to buffer *BUF of positive size *BUFSIZE, reallocating *BUF
+   and updating *BUFSIZE if the buffer is too small, and otherwise
+   behaving line esprintf.  When reallocating, free *BUF unless it is
+   equal to NONHEAPBUF, and if BUFSIZE_MAX is nonnegative then signal
+   memory exhaustion instead of growing the buffer size past
+   BUFSIZE_MAX.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+exprintf (char **buf, ptrdiff_t *bufsize,
+         char const *nonheapbuf, ptrdiff_t bufsize_max,
+         char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, format);
+  nbytes = evxprintf (buf, bufsize, nonheapbuf, bufsize_max, format, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return nbytes;
+}
+
+/* Act like exprintf, except take a va_list.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+evxprintf (char **buf, ptrdiff_t *bufsize,
+          char const *nonheapbuf, ptrdiff_t bufsize_max,
+          char const *format, va_list ap)
+{
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+      va_list ap_copy;
+      va_copy (ap_copy, ap);
+      nbytes = doprnt (*buf, *bufsize, format, 0, ap_copy);
+      va_end (ap_copy);
+      if (nbytes < *bufsize - 1)
+       return nbytes;
+      if (*buf != nonheapbuf)
+       xfree (*buf);
+      *buf = xpalloc (NULL, bufsize, 1, bufsize_max, 1);
+    }
+}

=== modified file 'src/editfns.c'
--- a/src/editfns.c     2011-08-19 06:11:38 +0000
+++ b/src/editfns.c     2011-08-29 15:53:21 +0000
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@
     {
       int offset = tm_diff (t, &gmt);
       char *s = 0;
-      char buf[6];
+      char buf[sizeof "+00" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
       if (t->tm_zone)
@@ -2029,7 +2029,8 @@
       if (!s)
        {
          /* No local time zone name is available; use "+-NNNN" instead.  */
-         int am = (offset < 0 ? -offset : offset) / 60;
+         int m = offset / 60;
+         int am = offset < 0 ? - m : m;
          sprintf (buf, "%c%02d%02d", (offset < 0 ? '-' : '+'), am/60, am%60);
          s = buf;
        }

=== modified file 'src/emacs.c'
--- a/src/emacs.c       2011-09-03 22:20:00 +0000
+++ b/src/emacs.c       2011-09-04 19:18:28 +0000
@@ -1072,15 +1072,17 @@
         if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
           {  /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
             char fdStr[80];
+           int fdStrlen =
+             snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
+                       "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
+                       daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
 
-            if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
+           if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
               {
                 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
                 exit (1);
               }
 
-            sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
-                     daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
             argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
 
             execv (argv[0], argv);

=== modified file 'src/eval.c'
--- a/src/eval.c        2011-08-24 21:20:36 +0000
+++ b/src/eval.c        2011-08-29 16:01:33 +0000
@@ -1951,35 +1951,11 @@
   char buf[4000];
   ptrdiff_t size = sizeof buf;
   ptrdiff_t size_max = STRING_BYTES_BOUND + 1;
-  char const *m_end = m + strlen (m);
   char *buffer = buf;
   ptrdiff_t used;
   Lisp_Object string;
 
-  while (1)
-    {
-      va_list ap_copy;
-      va_copy (ap_copy, ap);
-      used = doprnt (buffer, size, m, m_end, ap_copy);
-      va_end (ap_copy);
-
-      /* Note: the -1 below is because `doprnt' returns the number of bytes
-        excluding the terminating null byte, and it always terminates with a
-        null byte, even when producing a truncated message.  */
-      if (used < size - 1)
-       break;
-      if (size <= size_max / 2)
-       size *= 2;
-      else if (size < size_max)
-       size = size_max;
-      else
-       break;  /* and leave the message truncated */
-
-      if (buffer != buf)
-       xfree (buffer);
-      buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size);
-    }
-
+  used = evxprintf (&buffer, &size, buf, size_max, m, ap);
   string = make_string (buffer, used);
   if (buffer != buf)
     xfree (buffer);

=== modified file 'src/filelock.c'
--- a/src/filelock.c    2011-07-07 21:52:44 +0000
+++ b/src/filelock.c    2011-08-29 16:48:19 +0000
@@ -341,6 +341,9 @@
   const char *user_name;
   const char *host_name;
   char *lock_info_str;
+  ptrdiff_t lock_info_size;
+  int symlink_errno;
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Call this first because it can GC.  */
   boot = get_boot_time ();
@@ -353,17 +356,14 @@
     host_name = SSDATA (Fsystem_name ());
   else
     host_name = "";
-  lock_info_str = (char *)alloca (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name)
-                                 + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
-                                 + sizeof "@.:");
+  lock_info_size = (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name)
+                   + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
+                   + sizeof "@.:");
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (lock_info_str, char *, lock_info_size);
   pid = getpid ();
 
-  if (boot)
-    sprintf (lock_info_str, "address@hidden"pMd":%"pMd,
-            user_name, host_name, pid, boot);
-  else
-    sprintf (lock_info_str, "address@hidden"pMd,
-            user_name, host_name, pid);
+  esprintf (lock_info_str, boot ? "address@hidden"pMd":%"pMd : 
"address@hidden"pMd,
+           user_name, host_name, pid, boot);
 
   err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname);
   if (errno == EEXIST && force)
@@ -372,6 +372,9 @@
       err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname);
     }
 
+  symlink_errno = errno;
+  SAFE_FREE ();
+  errno = symlink_errno;
   return err == 0;
 }
 
@@ -541,9 +544,11 @@
 {
   register Lisp_Object attack, orig_fn, encoded_fn;
   register char *lfname, *locker;
+  ptrdiff_t locker_size;
   lock_info_type lock_info;
   printmax_t pid;
   struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Don't do locking while dumping Emacs.
      Uncompressing wtmp files uses call-process, which does not work
@@ -580,15 +585,17 @@
     return;
 
   /* Else consider breaking the lock */
-  locker = (char *) alloca (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host)
-                           + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
-                           + sizeof "@ (pid )");
+  locker_size = (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host)
+                + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
+                + sizeof "@ (pid )");
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (locker, char *, locker_size);
   pid = lock_info.pid;
-  sprintf (locker, "address@hidden (pid %"pMd")",
-          lock_info.user, lock_info.host, pid);
+  esprintf (locker, "address@hidden (pid %"pMd")",
+           lock_info.user, lock_info.host, pid);
   FREE_LOCK_INFO (lock_info);
 
   attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn, build_string (locker));
+  SAFE_FREE ();
   if (!NILP (attack))
     /* User says take the lock */
     {

=== modified file 'src/font.c'
--- a/src/font.c        2011-07-10 08:20:10 +0000
+++ b/src/font.c        2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <config.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
@@ -1180,7 +1181,7 @@
   char *p;
   const char *f[XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX + 1];
   Lisp_Object val;
-  int i, j, len = 0;
+  int i, j, len;
 
   font_assert (FONTP (font));
 
@@ -1195,9 +1196,9 @@
       if (NILP (val))
        {
          if (j == XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX)
-           f[j] = "*-*", len += 4;
+           f[j] = "*-*";
          else
-           f[j] = "*", len += 2;
+           f[j] = "*";
        }
       else
        {
@@ -1207,21 +1208,15 @@
              && ! strchr (SSDATA (val), '-'))
            {
              /* Change "jisx0208*" and "jisx0208" to "jisx0208*-*".  */
-             if (SDATA (val)[SBYTES (val) - 1] == '*')
-               {
-                 f[j] = p = alloca (SBYTES (val) + 3);
-                 sprintf (p, "%s-*", SDATA (val));
-                 len += SBYTES (val) + 3;
-               }
-             else
-               {
-                 f[j] = p = alloca (SBYTES (val) + 4);
-                 sprintf (p, "%s*-*", SDATA (val));
-                 len += SBYTES (val) + 4;
-               }
+             ptrdiff_t alloc = SBYTES (val) + 4;
+             if (nbytes <= alloc)
+               return -1;
+             f[j] = p = alloca (alloc);
+             sprintf (p, "%s%s-*", SDATA (val),
+                      "*" + (SDATA (val)[SBYTES (val) - 1] == '*'));
            }
          else
-           f[j] = SSDATA (val), len += SBYTES (val) + 1;
+           f[j] = SSDATA (val);
        }
     }
 
@@ -1230,11 +1225,11 @@
     {
       val = font_style_symbolic (font, i, 0);
       if (NILP (val))
-       f[j] = "*", len += 2;
+       f[j] = "*";
       else
        {
          val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-         f[j] = SSDATA (val), len += SBYTES (val) + 1;
+         f[j] = SSDATA (val);
        }
     }
 
@@ -1242,64 +1237,62 @@
   font_assert (NUMBERP (val) || NILP (val));
   if (INTEGERP (val))
     {
-      i = XINT (val);
-      if (i <= 0)
-       i = pixel_size;
-      if (i > 0)
+      EMACS_INT v = XINT (val);
+      if (v <= 0)
+       v = pixel_size;
+      if (v > 0)
        {
-         f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-         len += sprintf (p, "%d-*", i) + 1;
+         f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p =
+           alloca (sizeof "-*" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+         sprintf (p, "%"pI"d-*", v);
        }
       else
-       f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+       f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*";
     }
   else if (FLOATP (val))
     {
-      i = XFLOAT_DATA (val) * 10;
-      f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (12);
-      len += sprintf (p, "*-%d", i) + 1;
+      double v = XFLOAT_DATA (val) * 10;
+      f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (sizeof "*-" + 1 + DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 1);
+      sprintf (p, "*-%.0f", v);
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+    f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*";
 
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
     {
-      i = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX));
-      f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-      len += sprintf (p, "%d-%d", i, i) + 1;
+      EMACS_INT v = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX));
+      f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = p =
+       alloca (sizeof "-" + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+      sprintf (p, "%"pI"d-%"pI"d", v, v);
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+    f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = "*-*";
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
     {
-      int spacing = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX));
+      EMACS_INT spacing = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX));
 
       f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = (spacing <= FONT_SPACING_PROPORTIONAL ? "p"
                               : spacing <= FONT_SPACING_DUAL ? "d"
                               : spacing <= FONT_SPACING_MONO ? "m"
                               : "c");
-      len += 2;
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = "*", len += 2;
+    f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = "*";
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font,  FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
     {
-      f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-      len += sprintf (p, "%"pI"d",
-                     XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX))) + 1;
+      f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = p = alloca (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+      sprintf (p, "%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)));
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = "*", len += 2;
-  len++;       /* for terminating '\0'.  */
-  if (len >= nbytes)
-    return -1;
-  return sprintf (name, "-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s",
+    f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = "*";
+  len = snprintf (name, nbytes, "-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s",
                  f[XLFD_FOUNDRY_INDEX], f[XLFD_FAMILY_INDEX],
                  f[XLFD_WEIGHT_INDEX], f[XLFD_SLANT_INDEX],
                  f[XLFD_SWIDTH_INDEX], f[XLFD_ADSTYLE_INDEX],
                  f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX], f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX],
                  f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX], f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX],
                  f[XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX]);
+  return len < nbytes ? len : -1;
 }
 
 /* Parse NAME (null terminated) and store information in FONT
@@ -1553,23 +1546,19 @@
 font_unparse_fcname (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
 {
   Lisp_Object family, foundry;
-  Lisp_Object tail, val;
+  Lisp_Object val;
   int point_size;
   int i;
-  ptrdiff_t len = 1;
   char *p;
+  char *lim;
   Lisp_Object styles[3];
   const char *style_names[3] = { "weight", "slant", "width" };
-  char work[256];
 
   family = AREF (font, FONT_FAMILY_INDEX);
   if (! NILP (family))
     {
       if (SYMBOLP (family))
-       {
-         family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
-         len += SBYTES (family);
-       }
+       family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
       else
        family = Qnil;
     }
@@ -1580,7 +1569,6 @@
       if (XINT (val) != 0)
        pixel_size = XINT (val);
       point_size = -1;
-      len += 21;               /* for ":pixelsize=NUM" */
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1588,80 +1576,91 @@
        abort ();
       pixel_size = -1;
       point_size = (int) XFLOAT_DATA (val);
-      len += 11;               /* for "-NUM" */
     }
 
   foundry = AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX);
   if (! NILP (foundry))
     {
       if (SYMBOLP (foundry))
-       {
-         foundry = SYMBOL_NAME (foundry);
-         len += 9 + SBYTES (foundry); /* ":foundry=NAME" */
-       }
+       foundry = SYMBOL_NAME (foundry);
       else
        foundry = Qnil;
     }
 
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    {
-      styles[i] = font_style_symbolic (font, FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX + i, 0);
-      if (! NILP (styles[i]))
-       len += sprintf (work, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
-                       SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
-    }
-
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
-    len += sprintf (work, ":dpi=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
-    len += strlen (":spacing=100");
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
-    len += strlen (":scalable=false"); /* or ":scalable=true" */
-  for (tail = AREF (font, FONT_EXTRA_INDEX); CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
-    {
-      Lisp_Object key = XCAR (XCAR (tail)), value = XCDR (XCAR (tail));
-
-      len += SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)) + 1; /* for :KEY= */
-      if (STRINGP (value))
-       len += SBYTES (value);
-      else if (INTEGERP (value))
-       len += sprintf (work, "%"pI"d", XINT (value));
-      else if (SYMBOLP (value))
-       len += (NILP (value) ? 5 : 4); /* for "false" or "true" */
-    }
-
-  if (len > nbytes)
-    return -1;
+    styles[i] = font_style_symbolic (font, FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX + i, 0);
+
   p = name;
+  lim = name + nbytes;
   if (! NILP (family))
-    p += sprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (family));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, "%s", SSDATA (family));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   if (point_size > 0)
     {
-      if (p == name)
-       p += sprintf (p, "%d", point_size);
-      else
-       p += sprintf (p, "-%d", point_size);
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, "-%d" + (p == name), point_size);
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
     }
   else if (pixel_size > 0)
-    p += sprintf (p, ":pixelsize=%d", pixel_size);
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":pixelsize=%d", pixel_size);
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   if (! NILP (AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":foundry=%s",
-                 SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX))));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":foundry=%s",
+                         SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (AREF (font,
+                                                    FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX))));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
     if (! NILP (styles[i]))
-      p += sprintf (p, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
-                   SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
+      {
+       int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
+                           SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
+       if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+         return -1;
+       p += len;
+      }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":dpi=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":dpi=%"pI"d",
+                         XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":spacing=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, 
FONT_SPACING_INDEX)));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":spacing=%"pI"d",
+                         XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
     {
-      if (XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)) == 0)
-       p += sprintf (p, ":scalable=true");
-      else
-       p += sprintf (p, ":scalable=false");
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p,
+                         (XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)) == 0
+                          ? ":scalable=true"
+                          : ":scalable=false"));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+       return -1;
+      p += len;
     }
+
   return (p - name);
 }
 
@@ -1952,12 +1951,12 @@
       else if (! asterisk)
        {
          val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-         p += sprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (val));
+         p += esprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (val));
        }
       else
        {
          val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-         p += sprintf (p, "~%s", SDATA (val));
+         p += esprintf (p, "~%s", SDATA (val));
        }
     }
   if (CONSP (spec))

=== modified file 'src/fontset.c'
--- a/src/fontset.c     2011-08-09 22:13:11 +0000
+++ b/src/fontset.c     2011-08-29 18:48:24 +0000
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@
 static Lisp_Object auto_fontset_alist;
 
 /* Number of automatically created fontsets.  */
-static int num_auto_fontsets;
+static printmax_t num_auto_fontsets;
 
 /* Retun a fontset synthesized from FONT-OBJECT.  This is called from
    x_new_font when FONT-OBJECT is used for the default ASCII font of a
@@ -1727,9 +1727,9 @@
     alias = intern ("fontset-startup");
   else
     {
-      char temp[32];
+      char temp[sizeof "fontset-auto" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
-      sprintf (temp, "fontset-auto%d", num_auto_fontsets - 1);
+      sprintf (temp, "fontset-auto%"pMd, num_auto_fontsets - 1);
       alias = intern (temp);
     }
   fontset_spec = copy_font_spec (font_spec);

=== modified file 'src/frame.c'
--- a/src/frame.c       2011-08-14 06:40:45 +0000
+++ b/src/frame.c       2011-08-29 18:52:26 +0000
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
 
 /* Construct a frame that refers to a terminal.  */
 
-static int tty_frame_count;
+static printmax_t tty_frame_count;
 
 struct frame *
 make_initial_frame (void)
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
 {
   register struct frame *f;
   Lisp_Object frame;
-  char name[20];
+  char name[sizeof "F" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
   if (!terminal->name)
     error ("Terminal is not live, can't create new frames on it");
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
   Vframe_list = Fcons (frame, Vframe_list);
 
   tty_frame_count++;
-  sprintf (name, "F%d", tty_frame_count);
+  sprintf (name, "F%"pMd, tty_frame_count);
   f->name = build_string (name);
 
   f->visible = 1;              /* FRAME_SET_VISIBLE wd set frame_garbaged. */
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@
   /* If NAME is nil, set the name to F<num>.  */
   if (NILP (name))
     {
-      char namebuf[20];
+      char namebuf[sizeof "F" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
       /* Check for no change needed in this very common case
         before we do any consing.  */
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@
        return;
 
       tty_frame_count++;
-      sprintf (namebuf, "F%d", tty_frame_count);
+      sprintf (namebuf, "F%"pMd, tty_frame_count);
       name = build_string (namebuf);
     }
   else
@@ -3065,6 +3065,7 @@
 {
   char buf[16];
   Lisp_Object tem;
+  unsigned long w;
 
   /* Represent negative positions (off the top or left screen edge)
      in a way that Fmodify_frame_parameters will understand correctly.  */
@@ -3097,7 +3098,8 @@
                      for non-toolkit scroll bar.
                      ruler-mode.el depends on this.  */
                   : Qnil));
-  sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) FRAME_X_WINDOW (f));
+  w = FRAME_X_WINDOW (f);
+  sprintf (buf, "%lu", w);
   store_in_alist (alistptr, Qwindow_id,
                  build_string (buf));
 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
@@ -3105,7 +3107,10 @@
   /* Tooltip frame may not have this widget.  */
   if (FRAME_X_OUTPUT (f)->widget)
 #endif
-    sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) FRAME_OUTER_WINDOW (f));
+    {
+      w = FRAME_OUTER_WINDOW (f);
+      sprintf (buf, "%lu", w);
+    }
   store_in_alist (alistptr, Qouter_window_id,
                  build_string (buf));
 #endif
@@ -3576,13 +3581,13 @@
 void
 validate_x_resource_name (void)
 {
-  int len = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t len = 0;
   /* Number of valid characters in the resource name.  */
-  int good_count = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t good_count = 0;
   /* Number of invalid characters in the resource name.  */
-  int bad_count = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t bad_count = 0;
   Lisp_Object new;
-  int i;
+  ptrdiff_t i;
 
   if (!STRINGP (Vx_resource_class))
     Vx_resource_class = build_string (EMACS_CLASS);
@@ -3615,8 +3620,9 @@
   if (bad_count == 0)
     return;
 
-  /* If name is entirely invalid, or nearly so, use `emacs'.  */
-  if (good_count < 2)
+  /* If name is entirely invalid, or nearly so, or is so implausibly
+     large that alloca might not work, use `emacs'.  */
+  if (good_count < 2 || MAX_ALLOCA - sizeof ".customization" < len)
     {
       Vx_resource_name = build_string ("emacs");
       return;
@@ -3745,20 +3751,24 @@
 {
   char *name_key;
   char *class_key;
+  char *result;
   struct frame *sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();
+  ptrdiff_t invocation_namelen = SBYTES (Vinvocation_name);
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Allocate space for the components, the dots which separate them,
      and the final '\0'.  */
-  name_key = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vinvocation_name)
-                             + strlen (attribute) + 2);
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (name_key, char *, invocation_namelen + strlen (attribute) + 2);
   class_key = (char *) alloca ((sizeof (EMACS_CLASS) - 1)
                               + strlen (class) + 2);
 
-  sprintf (name_key, "%s.%s", SSDATA (Vinvocation_name), attribute);
+  esprintf (name_key, "%s.%s", SSDATA (Vinvocation_name), attribute);
   sprintf (class_key, "%s.%s", EMACS_CLASS, class);
 
-  return x_get_string_resource (FRAME_X_DISPLAY_INFO (sf)->xrdb,
-                               name_key, class_key);
+  result = x_get_string_resource (FRAME_X_DISPLAY_INFO (sf)->xrdb,
+                                 name_key, class_key);
+  SAFE_FREE ();
+  return result;
 }
 #endif
 

=== modified file 'src/gtkutil.c'
--- a/src/gtkutil.c     2011-08-05 02:19:34 +0000
+++ b/src/gtkutil.c     2011-08-29 20:57:42 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <config.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_GTK
+#include <float.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@
     GtkStyleContext *gsty
       = gtk_widget_get_style_context (FRAME_GTK_OUTER_WIDGET (f));
     GdkRGBA col;
-    char buf[64];
+    char buf[sizeof "rgbi://" + 3 * (DBL_MAX_10_EXP + sizeof "-1.000000" - 1)];
     int state = GTK_STATE_FLAG_SELECTED|GTK_STATE_FLAG_FOCUSED;
     if (get_fg)
       gtk_style_context_get_color (gsty, state, &col);
@@ -797,7 +798,7 @@
       int xneg = f->size_hint_flags & XNegative;
       int top = f->top_pos;
       int yneg = f->size_hint_flags & YNegative;
-      char geom_str[32];
+      char geom_str[sizeof "=x--" + 4 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
 
       if (xneg)
         left = -left;

=== modified file 'src/keyboard.c'
--- a/src/keyboard.c    2011-08-30 22:43:43 +0000
+++ b/src/keyboard.c    2011-08-31 20:02:51 +0000
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 int quit_char;
 
 /* Current depth in recursive edits.  */
-int command_loop_level;
+EMACS_INT command_loop_level;
 
 /* If not Qnil, this is a switch-frame event which we decided to put
    off until the end of a key sequence.  This should be read as the
@@ -998,7 +998,8 @@
 cmd_error (Lisp_Object data)
 {
   Lisp_Object old_level, old_length;
-  char macroerror[50];
+  char macroerror[sizeof "After..kbd macro iterations: "
+                 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
   if (display_hourglass_p)
@@ -1010,7 +1011,7 @@
       if (executing_kbd_macro_iterations == 1)
        sprintf (macroerror, "After 1 kbd macro iteration: ");
       else
-       sprintf (macroerror, "After %d kbd macro iterations: ",
+       sprintf (macroerror, "After %"pI"d kbd macro iterations: ",
                 executing_kbd_macro_iterations);
     }
   else
@@ -6463,11 +6464,15 @@
        value = Fcdr_safe (Fassq (symbol_int, name_alist_or_stem));
       else if (STRINGP (name_alist_or_stem))
        {
-         int len = SBYTES (name_alist_or_stem);
-         char *buf = (char *) alloca (len + 50);
-          sprintf (buf, "%s-%"pI"d", SDATA (name_alist_or_stem),
-                   XINT (symbol_int) + 1);
+         char *buf;
+         ptrdiff_t len = (SBYTES (name_alist_or_stem)
+                          + sizeof "-" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (buf, char *, len);
+         esprintf (buf, "%s-%"pI"d", SDATA (name_alist_or_stem),
+                   XINT (symbol_int) + 1);
          value = intern (buf);
+         SAFE_FREE ();
        }
       else if (name_table != 0 && name_table[symbol_num])
        value = intern (name_table[symbol_num]);
@@ -6483,7 +6488,7 @@
 
       if (NILP (value))
        {
-         char buf[20];
+         char buf[sizeof "key-" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
          sprintf (buf, "key-%"pI"d", symbol_num);
          value = intern (buf);
        }
@@ -10382,19 +10387,21 @@
          char *newmessage;
          int message_p = push_message ();
          int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+         ptrdiff_t newmessage_len, newmessage_alloc;
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
          record_unwind_protect (pop_message_unwind, Qnil);
          binding = Fkey_description (bindings, Qnil);
-
-         newmessage
-           = (char *) alloca (SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (function))
-                              + SBYTES (binding)
-                              + 100);
-         sprintf (newmessage, "You can run the command `%s' with %s",
-                  SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (function)),
-                  SDATA (binding));
+         newmessage_alloc =
+           (sizeof "You can run the command `' with "
+            + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (function)) + SBYTES (binding));
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (newmessage, char *, newmessage_alloc);
+         newmessage_len =
+           esprintf (newmessage, "You can run the command `%s' with %s",
+                     SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (function)),
+                     SDATA (binding));
          message2 (newmessage,
-                   strlen (newmessage),
+                   newmessage_len,
                    STRING_MULTIBYTE (binding));
          if (NUMBERP (Vsuggest_key_bindings))
            waited = sit_for (Vsuggest_key_bindings, 0, 2);
@@ -10404,6 +10411,7 @@
          if (!NILP (waited) && message_p)
            restore_message ();
 
+         SAFE_FREE ();
          unbind_to (count, Qnil);
        }
     }
@@ -10633,7 +10641,9 @@
   (void)
 {
   Lisp_Object temp;
-  XSETFASTINT (temp, command_loop_level + minibuf_level);
+  /* Wrap around reliably on integer overflow.  */
+  EMACS_INT sum = (command_loop_level & INTMASK) + (minibuf_level & INTMASK);
+  XSETINT (temp, sum);
   return temp;
 }
 

=== modified file 'src/keymap.c'
--- a/src/keymap.c      2011-08-14 06:40:45 +0000
+++ b/src/keymap.c      2011-08-29 15:43:34 +0000
@@ -2143,12 +2143,12 @@
 
 
 char *
-push_key_description (register unsigned int c, register char *p, int 
force_multibyte)
+push_key_description (EMACS_INT ch, char *p, int force_multibyte)
 {
-  unsigned c2;
+  int c, c2;
 
   /* Clear all the meaningless bits above the meta bit.  */
-  c &= meta_modifier | ~ - meta_modifier;
+  c = ch & (meta_modifier | ~ - meta_modifier);
   c2 = c & ~(alt_modifier | ctrl_modifier | hyper_modifier
             | meta_modifier | shift_modifier | super_modifier);
 
@@ -2283,10 +2283,15 @@
     {
       if (NILP (no_angles))
        {
-         char *buffer
-           = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)) + 5);
-         sprintf (buffer, "<%s>", SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
-         return build_string (buffer);
+         char *buffer;
+         Lisp_Object result;
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *,
+                      sizeof "<>" + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
+         esprintf (buffer, "<%s>", SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
+         result = build_string (buffer);
+         SAFE_FREE ();
+         return result;
        }
       else
        return Fsymbol_name (key);

=== modified file 'src/lisp.h'
--- a/src/lisp.h        2011-08-14 06:40:45 +0000
+++ b/src/lisp.h        2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -2895,6 +2895,14 @@
 /* Defined in doprnt.c */
 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
                         va_list);
+extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
+extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
+                          char const *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
+extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
+                           char const *, va_list)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
 
 /* Defined in lread.c.  */
 extern Lisp_Object Qvariable_documentation, Qstandard_input;
@@ -3186,7 +3194,7 @@
 EXFUN (Feval_minibuffer, 2);
 EXFUN (Fread_string, 5);
 EXFUN (Fassoc_string, 3);
-extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (int);
+extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
 
@@ -3250,7 +3258,7 @@
 extern void init_keyboard (void);
 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
-extern char *push_key_description (unsigned int, char *, int);
+extern char *push_key_description (EMACS_INT, char *, int);
 
 
 /* Defined in indent.c */

=== modified file 'src/lread.c'
--- a/src/lread.c       2011-08-18 08:41:19 +0000
+++ b/src/lread.c       2011-08-29 18:55:58 +0000
@@ -4295,14 +4295,20 @@
 void
 dir_warning (const char *format, Lisp_Object dirname)
 {
-  char *buffer
-    = (char *) alloca (SCHARS (dirname) + strlen (format) + 5);
-
   fprintf (stderr, format, SDATA (dirname));
-  sprintf (buffer, format, SDATA (dirname));
+
   /* Don't log the warning before we've initialized!! */
   if (initialized)
-    message_dolog (buffer, strlen (buffer), 0, STRING_MULTIBYTE (dirname));
+    {
+      char *buffer;
+      ptrdiff_t message_len;
+      USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+      SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *,
+                  SBYTES (dirname) + strlen (format) - (sizeof "%s" - 1) + 1);
+      message_len = esprintf (buffer, format, SDATA (dirname));
+      message_dolog (buffer, message_len, 0, STRING_MULTIBYTE (dirname));
+      SAFE_FREE ();
+    }
 }
 
 void

=== modified file 'src/macros.c'
--- a/src/macros.c      2011-07-29 01:00:29 +0000
+++ b/src/macros.c      2011-08-29 19:07:18 +0000
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
    This is not bound at each level,
    so after an error, it describes the innermost interrupted macro.  */
 
-int executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
+EMACS_INT executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
 
 /* This is the macro that was executing.
    This is not bound at each level,
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@
 
   if (XFASTINT (repeat) == 0)
     Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro), repeat, 
loopfunc);
-  else
+  else if (XINT (repeat) > 1)
     {
       XSETINT (repeat, XINT (repeat)-1);
-      if (XINT (repeat) > 0)
-       Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro), repeat, 
loopfunc);
+      Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro),
+                         repeat, loopfunc);
     }
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@
   Lisp_Object final;
   Lisp_Object tem;
   int pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
-  int repeat = 1;
+  EMACS_INT repeat = 1;
   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
-  int success_count = 0;
+  EMACS_INT success_count = 0;
 
   executing_kbd_macro_iterations = 0;
 

=== modified file 'src/macros.h'
--- a/src/macros.h      2011-01-25 04:08:28 +0000
+++ b/src/macros.h      2011-08-29 19:07:18 +0000
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
    This is not bound at each level,
    so after an error, it describes the innermost interrupted macro.  */
 
-extern int executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
+extern EMACS_INT executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
 
 /* This is the macro that was executing.
    This is not bound at each level,
@@ -42,4 +42,3 @@
 /* Store a character into kbd macro being defined */
 
 extern void store_kbd_macro_char (Lisp_Object);
-

=== modified file 'src/minibuf.c'
--- a/src/minibuf.c     2011-08-05 02:15:35 +0000
+++ b/src/minibuf.c     2011-08-29 15:43:34 +0000
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations.  */
 
-int minibuf_level;
+EMACS_INT minibuf_level;
 
 /* The maximum length of a minibuffer history.  */
 
@@ -772,10 +772,10 @@
  used for nonrecursive minibuffer invocations.  */
 
 Lisp_Object
-get_minibuffer (int depth)
+get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT depth)
 {
   Lisp_Object tail, num, buf;
-  char name[24];
+  char name[sizeof " *Minibuf-*" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
 
   XSETFASTINT (num, depth);
   tail = Fnthcdr (num, Vminibuffer_list);
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
   buf = Fcar (tail);
   if (NILP (buf) || NILP (BVAR (XBUFFER (buf), name)))
     {
-      sprintf (name, " *Minibuf-%d*", depth);
+      sprintf (name, " *Minibuf-%"pI"d*", depth);
       buf = Fget_buffer_create (build_string (name));
 
       /* Although the buffer's name starts with a space, undo should be

=== modified file 'src/nsterm.m'
--- a/src/nsterm.m      2011-08-15 05:30:45 +0000
+++ b/src/nsterm.m      2011-08-29 19:09:16 +0000
@@ -5316,7 +5316,7 @@
             strcpy (old_title, t);
           }
         size_title = xmalloc (strlen (old_title) + 40);
-        sprintf (size_title, "%s  —  (%d x %d)", old_title, cols, rows);
+       esprintf (size_title, "%s  —  (%d x %d)", old_title, cols, rows);
         [window setTitle: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: size_title]];
         [window display];
         xfree (size_title);

=== modified file 'src/print.c'
--- a/src/print.c       2011-09-04 17:25:23 +0000
+++ b/src/print.c       2011-09-04 19:18:28 +0000
@@ -1016,12 +1016,15 @@
        {
          width = 0;
          do
-           width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
+           {
+             width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
+             if (DBL_DIG < width)
+               goto lose;
+           }
          while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9');
 
          /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f.  */
-         if (width > DBL_DIG
-             || (width == 0 && *cp != 'f'))
+         if (width == 0 && *cp != 'f')
            goto lose;
        }
 
@@ -1314,7 +1317,9 @@
 static void
 print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int 
escapeflag)
 {
-  char buf[40];
+  char buf[max (sizeof "from..to..in " + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT),
+               max (sizeof " . #" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t),
+                    40))];
 
   QUIT;
 
@@ -1614,8 +1619,7 @@
          PRINTCHAR ('(');
 
          {
-           EMACS_INT print_length;
-           int i;
+           printmax_t i, print_length;
            Lisp_Object halftail = obj;
 
            /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
@@ -1623,7 +1627,7 @@
            if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length))
              print_length = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
            else
-             print_length = 0;
+             print_length = TYPE_MAXIMUM (printmax_t);
 
            i = 0;
            while (CONSP (obj))
@@ -1634,7 +1638,7 @@
                    /* Simple but imcomplete way.  */
                    if (i != 0 && EQ (obj, halftail))
                      {
-                       sprintf (buf, " . #%d", i / 2);
+                       sprintf (buf, " . #%"pMd, i / 2);
                        strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
                        goto end_of_list;
                      }
@@ -1654,15 +1658,16 @@
                      }
                  }
 
-               if (i++)
+               if (i)
                  PRINTCHAR (' ');
 
-               if (print_length && i > print_length)
+               if (print_length <= i)
                  {
                    strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun);
                    goto end_of_list;
                  }
 
+               i++;
                print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);
 
                obj = XCDR (obj);
@@ -1798,19 +1803,17 @@
              PRINTCHAR (' ');
              strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->weak)), -1, -1, printcharfun);
              PRINTCHAR (' ');
-             sprintf (buf, "%ld/%ld", (long) h->count,
-                      (long) ASIZE (h->next));
+             sprintf (buf, "%"pI"d/%"pI"d", h->count, ASIZE (h->next));
              strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
            }
-         sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h);
+         sprintf (buf, " %p", h);
          strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
          PRINTCHAR ('>');
 #endif
          /* Implement a readable output, e.g.:
            #s(hash-table size 2 test equal data (k1 v1 k2 v2)) */
          /* Always print the size. */
-         sprintf (buf, "#s(hash-table size %ld",
-                  (long) ASIZE (h->next));
+         sprintf (buf, "#s(hash-table size %"pI"d", ASIZE (h->next));
          strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
 
          if (!NILP (h->test))
@@ -2038,7 +2041,7 @@
        if (MISCP (obj))
          sprintf (buf, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj));
        else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj))
-         sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08lx)", (unsigned long) ASIZE (obj));
+         sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08"pI"x)", ASIZE (obj));
        else
          sprintf (buf, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
        strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);

=== modified file 'src/process.c'
--- a/src/process.c     2011-08-24 21:20:36 +0000
+++ b/src/process.c     2011-08-29 19:46:15 +0000
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@
 {
   register Lisp_Object val, tem, name1;
   register struct Lisp_Process *p;
-  char suffix[10];
-  register int i;
+  char suffix[sizeof "<>" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
+  printmax_t i;
 
   p = allocate_process ();
 
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
     {
       tem = Fget_process (name1);
       if (NILP (tem)) break;
-      sprintf (suffix, "<%d>", i);
+      sprintf (suffix, "<%"pMd">", i);
       name1 = concat2 (name, build_string (suffix));
     }
   name = name1;

=== modified file 'src/sysdep.c'
--- a/src/sysdep.c      2011-07-29 01:16:54 +0000
+++ b/src/sysdep.c      2011-08-31 22:18:16 +0000
@@ -1811,6 +1811,45 @@
 }
 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
+/* Approximate snprintf as best we can on ancient hosts that lack it.  */
+int
+snprintf (char *buf, size_t bufsize, char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t size = min (bufsize, PTRDIFF_MAX);
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes = size - 1;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  if (size)
+    {
+      va_start (ap, format);
+      nbytes = doprnt (buf, size, format, 0, ap);
+      va_end (ap);
+    }
+
+  if (nbytes == size - 1)
+    {
+      /* Calculate the length of the string that would have been created
+        had the buffer been large enough.  */
+      char stackbuf[4000];
+      char *b = stackbuf;
+      ptrdiff_t bsize = sizeof stackbuf;
+      va_start (ap, format);
+      nbytes = evxprintf (&b, &bsize, stackbuf, -1, format, ap);
+      va_end (ap);
+      if (b != stackbuf)
+       xfree (b);
+    }
+
+  if (INT_MAX < nbytes)
+    {
+      errno = EOVERFLOW;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  return nbytes;
+}
+#endif
 
 int
 emacs_open (const char *path, int oflag, int mode)

=== modified file 'src/term.c'
--- a/src/term.c        2011-08-30 17:32:44 +0000
+++ b/src/term.c        2011-08-30 21:16:49 +0000
@@ -1817,7 +1817,7 @@
 {
   int face_id;
   int len;
-  char buf[9];
+  char buf[sizeof "\\x" + max (6, (sizeof it->c * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4)];
   char const *str = "    ";
 
   /* Get a face ID for the glyph by utilizing a cache (the same way as

=== modified file 'src/window.h'
--- a/src/window.h      2011-07-02 10:36:48 +0000
+++ b/src/window.h      2011-08-29 15:43:34 +0000
@@ -847,11 +847,11 @@
 
 /* Depth in recursive edits.  */
 
-extern int command_loop_level;
+extern EMACS_INT command_loop_level;
 
 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations.  */
 
-extern int minibuf_level;
+extern EMACS_INT minibuf_level;
 
 /* true if we should redraw the mode lines on the next redisplay.  */
 

=== modified file 'src/xfaces.c'
--- a/src/xfaces.c      2011-08-19 14:28:36 +0000
+++ b/src/xfaces.c      2011-08-29 19:58:56 +0000
@@ -3549,6 +3549,8 @@
          rdb != NULL))
     {
       char line[512];
+      char *buf = line;
+      ptrdiff_t bufsize = sizeof line;
       Lisp_Object lface = lface_from_face_name (f, Qmenu, 1);
       struct face *face = FACE_FROM_ID (f, MENU_FACE_ID);
       const char *myname = SSDATA (Vx_resource_name);
@@ -3561,24 +3563,25 @@
 
       if (STRINGP (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)))
        {
-         sprintf (line, "%s.%s*foreground: %s",
-                  myname, popup_path,
-                  SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
+         exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*foreground: %s",
+                   myname, popup_path,
+                   SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
          XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-         sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*foreground: %s",
-                  myname, SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
+         exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*foreground: %s",
+                   myname, SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
          XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
          changed_p = 1;
        }
 
       if (STRINGP (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)))
        {
-         sprintf (line, "%s.%s*background: %s",
-                  myname, popup_path,
-                  SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
+         exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*background: %s",
+                   myname, popup_path,
+                   SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
          XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-         sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*background: %s",
-                  myname, SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
+
+         exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*background: %s",
+                   myname, SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
          XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
          changed_p = 1;
        }
@@ -3616,11 +3619,12 @@
 #else
              char *fontsetname = SSDATA (xlfd);
 #endif
-             sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*font%s: %s",
-                      myname, suffix, fontsetname);
+             exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*font%s: %s",
+                       myname, suffix, fontsetname);
              XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-             sprintf (line, "%s.%s*font%s: %s",
-                      myname, popup_path, suffix, fontsetname);
+
+             exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*font%s: %s",
+                       myname, popup_path, suffix, fontsetname);
              XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
              changed_p = 1;
              if (fontsetname != SSDATA (xlfd))
@@ -3630,6 +3634,9 @@
 
       if (changed_p && f->output_data.x->menubar_widget)
        free_frame_menubar (f);
+
+      if (buf != line)
+       xfree (buf);
     }
 }
 

=== modified file 'src/xfns.c'
--- a/src/xfns.c        2011-08-05 02:15:35 +0000
+++ b/src/xfns.c        2011-08-29 19:59:51 +0000
@@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@
   /* Do some needed geometry management.  */
   {
     ptrdiff_t len;
-    char *tem, shell_position[32];
+    char *tem, shell_position[sizeof "=x++" + 4 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
     Arg gal[10];
     int gac = 0;
     int extra_borders = 0;

=== modified file 'src/xterm.c'
--- a/src/xterm.c       2011-08-05 02:19:34 +0000
+++ b/src/xterm.c       2011-09-01 14:44:49 +0000
@@ -7900,7 +7900,8 @@
 {
   char buf[256];
 
-  sprintf (buf, "Connection lost to X server `%s'", DisplayString (display));
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "Connection lost to X server `%s'",
+           DisplayString (display));
   x_connection_closed (display, buf);
   return 0;
 }

=== modified file 'src/xterm.h'
--- a/src/xterm.h       2011-07-07 02:24:56 +0000
+++ b/src/xterm.h       2011-08-29 20:04:46 +0000
@@ -955,7 +955,8 @@
 extern int x_text_icon (struct frame *, const char *);
 extern int x_bitmap_icon (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
 extern void x_catch_errors (Display *);
-extern void x_check_errors (Display *, const char *);
+extern void x_check_errors (Display *, const char *)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0);
 extern int x_had_errors_p (Display *);
 extern int x_catching_errors (void);
 extern void x_uncatch_errors (void);


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