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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/src/editfns.c [gnus-5_10-branch]


From: Miles Bader
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/src/editfns.c [gnus-5_10-branch]
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:23:03 -0400

Index: emacs/src/editfns.c
diff -c /dev/null emacs/src/editfns.c:1.376.2.1
*** /dev/null   Sat Sep  4 12:03:25 2004
--- emacs/src/editfns.c Sat Sep  4 12:01:17 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,4299 ----
+ /* Lisp functions pertaining to editing.
+    Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,89,93,94,95,96,97,98,1999,2000,01,02,03,2004
+       Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+ 
+ GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+ 
+ GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+ 
+ 
+ #include <config.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ #include "vms-pwd.h"
+ #else
+ #include <pwd.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Without this, sprintf on Mac OS Classic will produce wrong
+    result.  */
+ #ifdef MAC_OS8
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #include <ctype.h>
+ 
+ #include "lisp.h"
+ #include "intervals.h"
+ #include "buffer.h"
+ #include "charset.h"
+ #include "coding.h"
+ #include "frame.h"
+ #include "window.h"
+ 
+ #include "systime.h"
+ 
+ #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+ #include <float.h>
+ #define MAX_10_EXP    DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+ #else
+ #define MAX_10_EXP    310
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef NULL
+ #define NULL 0
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
+ extern char **environ;
+ #endif
+ 
+ extern Lisp_Object make_time P_ ((time_t));
+ extern size_t emacs_strftimeu P_ ((char *, size_t, const char *,
+                                  const struct tm *, int));
+ static int tm_diff P_ ((struct tm *, struct tm *));
+ static void find_field P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, int *, 
Lisp_Object, int *));
+ static void update_buffer_properties P_ ((int, int));
+ static Lisp_Object region_limit P_ ((int));
+ int lisp_time_argument P_ ((Lisp_Object, time_t *, int *));
+ static size_t emacs_memftimeu P_ ((char *, size_t, const char *,
+                                  size_t, const struct tm *, int));
+ static void general_insert_function P_ ((void (*) (const unsigned char *, 
int),
+                                        void (*) (Lisp_Object, int, int, int,
+                                                  int, int),
+                                        int, int, Lisp_Object *));
+ static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind P_ ((Lisp_Object));
+ static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind_1 P_ ((Lisp_Object));
+ static void transpose_markers P_ ((int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int));
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_INDEX
+ extern char *index P_ ((const char *, int));
+ #endif
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions;
+ Lisp_Object Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions;
+ Lisp_Object Vbuffer_access_fontified_property;
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Fuser_full_name P_ ((Lisp_Object));
+ 
+ /* Non-nil means don't stop at field boundary in text motion commands.  */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Vinhibit_field_text_motion;
+ 
+ /* Some static data, and a function to initialize it for each run */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Vsystem_name;
+ Lisp_Object Vuser_real_login_name;    /* login name of current user ID */
+ Lisp_Object Vuser_full_name;          /* full name of current user */
+ Lisp_Object Vuser_login_name;         /* user name from LOGNAME or USER */
+ 
+ /* Symbol for the text property used to mark fields.  */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Qfield;
+ 
+ /* A special value for Qfield properties.  */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object Qboundary;
+ 
+ 
+ void
+ init_editfns ()
+ {
+   char *user_name;
+   register unsigned char *p;
+   struct passwd *pw;  /* password entry for the current user */
+   Lisp_Object tem;
+ 
+   /* Set up system_name even when dumping.  */
+   init_system_name ();
+ 
+ #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
+   /* Don't bother with this on initial start when just dumping out */
+   if (!initialized)
+     return;
+ #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
+ 
+   pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (getuid ());
+ #ifdef MSDOS
+   /* We let the real user name default to "root" because that's quite
+      accurate on MSDOG and because it lets Emacs find the init file.
+      (The DVX libraries override the Djgpp libraries here.)  */
+   Vuser_real_login_name = build_string (pw ? pw->pw_name : "root");
+ #else
+   Vuser_real_login_name = build_string (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown");
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* Get the effective user name, by consulting environment variables,
+      or the effective uid if those are unset.  */
+   user_name = (char *) getenv ("LOGNAME");
+   if (!user_name)
+ #ifdef WINDOWSNT
+     user_name = (char *) getenv ("USERNAME"); /* it's USERNAME on NT */
+ #else  /* WINDOWSNT */
+     user_name = (char *) getenv ("USER");
+ #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
+   if (!user_name)
+     {
+       pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (geteuid ());
+       user_name = (char *) (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown");
+     }
+   Vuser_login_name = build_string (user_name);
+ 
+   /* If the user name claimed in the environment vars differs from
+      the real uid, use the claimed name to find the full name.  */
+   tem = Fstring_equal (Vuser_login_name, Vuser_real_login_name);
+   Vuser_full_name = Fuser_full_name (NILP (tem)? make_number (geteuid())
+                                    : Vuser_login_name);
+ 
+   p = (unsigned char *) getenv ("NAME");
+   if (p)
+     Vuser_full_name = build_string (p);
+   else if (NILP (Vuser_full_name))
+     Vuser_full_name = build_string ("unknown");
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("char-to-string", Fchar_to_string, Schar_to_string, 1, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Convert arg CHAR to a string containing that character.
+ usage: (char-to-string CHAR)  */)
+      (character)
+      Lisp_Object character;
+ {
+   int len;
+   unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
+ 
+   CHECK_NUMBER (character);
+ 
+   len = (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (XFASTINT (character))
+        ? (*str = (unsigned char)(XFASTINT (character)), 1)
+        : char_to_string (XFASTINT (character), str));
+   return make_string_from_bytes (str, 1, len);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("string-to-char", Fstring_to_char, Sstring_to_char, 1, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Convert arg STRING to a character, the first character of that 
string.
+ A multibyte character is handled correctly.  */)
+      (string)
+      register Lisp_Object string;
+ {
+   register Lisp_Object val;
+   CHECK_STRING (string);
+   if (SCHARS (string))
+     {
+       if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string))
+       XSETFASTINT (val, STRING_CHAR (SDATA (string), SBYTES (string)));
+       else
+       XSETFASTINT (val, SREF (string, 0));
+     }
+   else
+     XSETFASTINT (val, 0);
+   return val;
+ }
+ 
+ static Lisp_Object
+ buildmark (charpos, bytepos)
+      int charpos, bytepos;
+ {
+   register Lisp_Object mark;
+   mark = Fmake_marker ();
+   set_marker_both (mark, Qnil, charpos, bytepos);
+   return mark;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point", Fpoint, Spoint, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return value of point, as an integer.
+ Beginning of buffer is position (point-min).  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   XSETFASTINT (temp, PT);
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point-marker", Fpoint_marker, Spoint_marker, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return value of point, as a marker object.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return buildmark (PT, PT_BYTE);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ clip_to_bounds (lower, num, upper)
+      int lower, num, upper;
+ {
+   if (num < lower)
+     return lower;
+   else if (num > upper)
+     return upper;
+   else
+     return num;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("goto-char", Fgoto_char, Sgoto_char, 1, 1, "NGoto char: ",
+        doc: /* Set point to POSITION, a number or marker.
+ Beginning of buffer is position (point-min), end is (point-max).
+ If the position is in the middle of a multibyte form,
+ the actual point is set at the head of the multibyte form
+ except in the case that `enable-multibyte-characters' is nil.  */)
+      (position)
+      register Lisp_Object position;
+ {
+   int pos;
+ 
+   if (MARKERP (position)
+       && current_buffer == XMARKER (position)->buffer)
+     {
+       pos = marker_position (position);
+       if (pos < BEGV)
+       SET_PT_BOTH (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE);
+       else if (pos > ZV)
+       SET_PT_BOTH (ZV, ZV_BYTE);
+       else
+       SET_PT_BOTH (pos, marker_byte_position (position));
+ 
+       return position;
+     }
+ 
+   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position);
+ 
+   pos = clip_to_bounds (BEGV, XINT (position), ZV);
+   SET_PT (pos);
+   return position;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Return the start or end position of the region.
+    BEGINNINGP non-zero means return the start.
+    If there is no region active, signal an error. */
+ 
+ static Lisp_Object
+ region_limit (beginningp)
+      int beginningp;
+ {
+   extern Lisp_Object Vmark_even_if_inactive; /* Defined in callint.c. */
+   Lisp_Object m;
+ 
+   if (!NILP (Vtransient_mark_mode)
+       && NILP (Vmark_even_if_inactive)
+       && NILP (current_buffer->mark_active))
+     Fsignal (Qmark_inactive, Qnil);
+ 
+   m = Fmarker_position (current_buffer->mark);
+   if (NILP (m))
+     error ("The mark is not set now, so there is no region");
+ 
+   if ((PT < XFASTINT (m)) == (beginningp != 0))
+     m = make_number (PT);
+   return m;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("region-beginning", Fregion_beginning, Sregion_beginning, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return position of beginning of region, as an integer.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return region_limit (1);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("region-end", Fregion_end, Sregion_end, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return position of end of region, as an integer.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return region_limit (0);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("mark-marker", Fmark_marker, Smark_marker, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return this buffer's mark, as a marker object.
+ Watch out!  Moving this marker changes the mark position.
+ If you set the marker not to point anywhere, the buffer will have no mark.  
*/)
+      ()
+ {
+   return current_buffer->mark;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Find all the overlays in the current buffer that touch position POS.
+    Return the number found, and store them in a vector in VEC
+    of length LEN.  */
+ 
+ static int
+ overlays_around (pos, vec, len)
+      int pos;
+      Lisp_Object *vec;
+      int len;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object overlay, start, end;
+   struct Lisp_Overlay *tail;
+   int startpos, endpos;
+   int idx = 0;
+ 
+   for (tail = current_buffer->overlays_before; tail; tail = tail->next)
+     {
+       XSETMISC (overlay, tail);
+ 
+       end = OVERLAY_END (overlay);
+       endpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (end);
+       if (endpos < pos)
+         break;
+       start = OVERLAY_START (overlay);
+       startpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (start);
+       if (startpos <= pos)
+       {
+         if (idx < len)
+           vec[idx] = overlay;
+         /* Keep counting overlays even if we can't return them all.  */
+         idx++;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   for (tail = current_buffer->overlays_after; tail; tail = tail->next)
+     {
+       XSETMISC (overlay, tail);
+ 
+       start = OVERLAY_START (overlay);
+       startpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (start);
+       if (pos < startpos)
+       break;
+       end = OVERLAY_END (overlay);
+       endpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (end);
+       if (pos <= endpos)
+       {
+         if (idx < len)
+           vec[idx] = overlay;
+         idx++;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   return idx;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Return the value of property PROP, in OBJECT at POSITION.
+    It's the value of PROP that a char inserted at POSITION would get.
+    OBJECT is optional and defaults to the current buffer.
+    If OBJECT is a buffer, then overlay properties are considered as well as
+    text properties.
+    If OBJECT is a window, then that window's buffer is used, but
+    window-specific overlays are considered only if they are associated
+    with OBJECT. */
+ Lisp_Object
+ get_pos_property (position, prop, object)
+      Lisp_Object position, object;
+      register Lisp_Object prop;
+ {
+   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position);
+ 
+   if (NILP (object))
+     XSETBUFFER (object, current_buffer);
+   else if (WINDOWP (object))
+     object = XWINDOW (object)->buffer;
+ 
+   if (!BUFFERP (object))
+     /* pos-property only makes sense in buffers right now, since strings
+        have no overlays and no notion of insertion for which stickiness
+        could be obeyed.  */
+     return Fget_text_property (position, prop, object);
+   else
+     {
+       int posn = XINT (position);
+       int noverlays;
+       Lisp_Object *overlay_vec, tem;
+       struct buffer *obuf = current_buffer;
+ 
+       set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (object));
+ 
+       /* First try with room for 40 overlays.  */
+       noverlays = 40;
+       overlay_vec = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (noverlays * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
+       noverlays = overlays_around (posn, overlay_vec, noverlays);
+ 
+       /* If there are more than 40,
+        make enough space for all, and try again.  */
+       if (noverlays > 40)
+       {
+         overlay_vec = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (noverlays * sizeof 
(Lisp_Object));
+         noverlays = overlays_around (posn, overlay_vec, noverlays);
+       }
+       noverlays = sort_overlays (overlay_vec, noverlays, NULL);
+ 
+       set_buffer_temp (obuf);
+ 
+       /* Now check the overlays in order of decreasing priority.  */
+       while (--noverlays >= 0)
+       {
+         Lisp_Object ol = overlay_vec[noverlays];
+         tem = Foverlay_get (ol, prop);
+         if (!NILP (tem))
+           {
+             /* Check the overlay is indeed active at point.  */
+             Lisp_Object start = OVERLAY_START (ol), finish = OVERLAY_END (ol);
+             if ((OVERLAY_POSITION (start) == posn
+                  && XMARKER (start)->insertion_type == 1)
+                 || (OVERLAY_POSITION (finish) == posn
+                     && XMARKER (finish)->insertion_type == 0))
+               ; /* The overlay will not cover a char inserted at point.  */
+             else
+               {
+                 return tem;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+ 
+       { /* Now check the text-properties.  */
+       int stickiness = text_property_stickiness (prop, position, object);
+       if (stickiness > 0)
+         return Fget_text_property (position, prop, object);
+       else if (stickiness < 0
+                && XINT (position) > BUF_BEGV (XBUFFER (object)))
+         return Fget_text_property (make_number (XINT (position) - 1),
+                                    prop, object);
+       else
+         return Qnil;
+       }
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /* Find the field surrounding POS in *BEG and *END.  If POS is nil,
+    the value of point is used instead.  If BEG or END null,
+    means don't store the beginning or end of the field.
+ 
+    BEG_LIMIT and END_LIMIT serve to limit the ranged of the returned
+    results; they do not effect boundary behavior.
+ 
+    If MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is nonzero, then if POS is at the very first
+    position of a field, then the beginning of the previous field is
+    returned instead of the beginning of POS's field (since the end of a
+    field is actually also the beginning of the next input field, this
+    behavior is sometimes useful).  Additionally in the MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY
+    true case, if two fields are separated by a field with the special
+    value `boundary', and POS lies within it, then the two separated
+    fields are considered to be adjacent, and POS between them, when
+    finding the beginning and ending of the "merged" field.
+ 
+    Either BEG or END may be 0, in which case the corresponding value
+    is not stored.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ find_field (pos, merge_at_boundary, beg_limit, beg, end_limit, end)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+      Lisp_Object merge_at_boundary;
+      Lisp_Object beg_limit, end_limit;
+      int *beg, *end;
+ {
+   /* Fields right before and after the point.  */
+   Lisp_Object before_field, after_field;
+   /* 1 if POS counts as the start of a field.  */
+   int at_field_start = 0;
+   /* 1 if POS counts as the end of a field.  */
+   int at_field_end = 0;
+ 
+   if (NILP (pos))
+     XSETFASTINT (pos, PT);
+   else
+     CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos);
+ 
+   after_field
+     = get_char_property_and_overlay (pos, Qfield, Qnil, NULL);
+   before_field
+     = (XFASTINT (pos) > BEGV
+        ? get_char_property_and_overlay (make_number (XINT (pos) - 1),
+                                       Qfield, Qnil, NULL)
+        : Qnil);
+ 
+   /* See if we need to handle the case where MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is nil
+      and POS is at beginning of a field, which can also be interpreted
+      as the end of the previous field.  Note that the case where if
+      MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is non-nil (see function comment) is actually the
+      more natural one; then we avoid treating the beginning of a field
+      specially.  */
+   if (NILP (merge_at_boundary))
+     {
+       Lisp_Object field = get_pos_property (pos, Qfield, Qnil);
+       if (!EQ (field, after_field))
+       at_field_end = 1;
+       if (!EQ (field, before_field))
+       at_field_start = 1;
+       if (NILP (field) && at_field_start && at_field_end)
+       /* If an inserted char would have a nil field while the surrounding
+          text is non-nil, we're probably not looking at a
+          zero-length field, but instead at a non-nil field that's
+          not intended for editing (such as comint's prompts).  */
+       at_field_end = at_field_start = 0;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Note about special `boundary' fields:
+ 
+      Consider the case where the point (`.') is between the fields `x' and 
`y':
+ 
+       xxxx.yyyy
+ 
+      In this situation, if merge_at_boundary is true, we consider the
+      `x' and `y' fields as forming one big merged field, and so the end
+      of the field is the end of `y'.
+ 
+      However, if `x' and `y' are separated by a special `boundary' field
+      (a field with a `field' char-property of 'boundary), then we ignore
+      this special field when merging adjacent fields.  Here's the same
+      situation, but with a `boundary' field between the `x' and `y' fields:
+ 
+       xxx.BBBByyyy
+ 
+      Here, if point is at the end of `x', the beginning of `y', or
+      anywhere in-between (within the `boundary' field), we merge all
+      three fields and consider the beginning as being the beginning of
+      the `x' field, and the end as being the end of the `y' field.  */
+ 
+   if (beg)
+     {
+       if (at_field_start)
+       /* POS is at the edge of a field, and we should consider it as
+          the beginning of the following field.  */
+       *beg = XFASTINT (pos);
+       else
+       /* Find the previous field boundary.  */
+       {
+         Lisp_Object p = pos;
+         if (!NILP (merge_at_boundary) && EQ (before_field, Qboundary))
+           /* Skip a `boundary' field.  */
+           p = Fprevious_single_char_property_change (p, Qfield, Qnil,
+                                                      beg_limit);
+ 
+         p = Fprevious_single_char_property_change (p, Qfield, Qnil,
+                                                    beg_limit);
+         *beg = NILP (p) ? BEGV : XFASTINT (p);
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   if (end)
+     {
+       if (at_field_end)
+       /* POS is at the edge of a field, and we should consider it as
+          the end of the previous field.  */
+       *end = XFASTINT (pos);
+       else
+       /* Find the next field boundary.  */
+       {
+         if (!NILP (merge_at_boundary) && EQ (after_field, Qboundary))
+           /* Skip a `boundary' field.  */
+           pos = Fnext_single_char_property_change (pos, Qfield, Qnil,
+                                                    end_limit);
+ 
+         pos = Fnext_single_char_property_change (pos, Qfield, Qnil,
+                                                  end_limit);
+         *end = NILP (pos) ? ZV : XFASTINT (pos);
+       }
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ DEFUN ("delete-field", Fdelete_field, Sdelete_field, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Delete the field surrounding POS.
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS.  */)
+      (pos)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+ {
+   int beg, end;
+   find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end);
+   if (beg != end)
+     del_range (beg, end);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("field-string", Ffield_string, Sfield_string, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the contents of the field surrounding POS as a string.
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS.  */)
+      (pos)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+ {
+   int beg, end;
+   find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end);
+   return make_buffer_string (beg, end, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("field-string-no-properties", Ffield_string_no_properties, 
Sfield_string_no_properties, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the contents of the field around POS, without 
text-properties.
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS.  */)
+      (pos)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+ {
+   int beg, end;
+   find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end);
+   return make_buffer_string (beg, end, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("field-beginning", Ffield_beginning, Sfield_beginning, 0, 3, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the beginning of the field surrounding POS.
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS.
+ If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is non-nil and POS is at the beginning of its
+ field, then the beginning of the *previous* field is returned.
+ If LIMIT is non-nil, it is a buffer position; if the beginning of the field
+ is before LIMIT, then LIMIT will be returned instead.  */)
+      (pos, escape_from_edge, limit)
+      Lisp_Object pos, escape_from_edge, limit;
+ {
+   int beg;
+   find_field (pos, escape_from_edge, limit, &beg, Qnil, 0);
+   return make_number (beg);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("field-end", Ffield_end, Sfield_end, 0, 3, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the end of the field surrounding POS.
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS.
+ If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is non-nil and POS is at the end of its field,
+ then the end of the *following* field is returned.
+ If LIMIT is non-nil, it is a buffer position; if the end of the field
+ is after LIMIT, then LIMIT will be returned instead.  */)
+      (pos, escape_from_edge, limit)
+      Lisp_Object pos, escape_from_edge, limit;
+ {
+   int end;
+   find_field (pos, escape_from_edge, Qnil, 0, limit, &end);
+   return make_number (end);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("constrain-to-field", Fconstrain_to_field, Sconstrain_to_field, 2, 5, 
0,
+        doc: /* Return the position closest to NEW-POS that is in the same 
field as OLD-POS.
+ 
+ A field is a region of text with the same `field' property.
+ If NEW-POS is nil, then the current point is used instead, and set to the
+ constrained position if that is different.
+ 
+ If OLD-POS is at the boundary of two fields, then the allowable
+ positions for NEW-POS depends on the value of the optional argument
+ ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE: If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is nil, then NEW-POS is
+ constrained to the field that has the same `field' char-property
+ as any new characters inserted at OLD-POS, whereas if ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE
+ is non-nil, NEW-POS is constrained to the union of the two adjacent
+ fields.  Additionally, if two fields are separated by another field with
+ the special value `boundary', then any point within this special field is
+ also considered to be `on the boundary'.
+ 
+ If the optional argument ONLY-IN-LINE is non-nil and constraining
+ NEW-POS would move it to a different line, NEW-POS is returned
+ unconstrained.  This useful for commands that move by line, like
+ \\[next-line] or \\[beginning-of-line], which should generally respect field 
boundaries
+ only in the case where they can still move to the right line.
+ 
+ If the optional argument INHIBIT-CAPTURE-PROPERTY is non-nil, and OLD-POS has
+ a non-nil property of that name, then any field boundaries are ignored.
+ 
+ Field boundaries are not noticed if `inhibit-field-text-motion' is non-nil.  
*/)
+      (new_pos, old_pos, escape_from_edge, only_in_line, 
inhibit_capture_property)
+      Lisp_Object new_pos, old_pos;
+      Lisp_Object escape_from_edge, only_in_line, inhibit_capture_property;
+ {
+   /* If non-zero, then the original point, before re-positioning.  */
+   int orig_point = 0;
+ 
+   if (NILP (new_pos))
+     /* Use the current point, and afterwards, set it.  */
+     {
+       orig_point = PT;
+       XSETFASTINT (new_pos, PT);
+     }
+ 
+   if (NILP (Vinhibit_field_text_motion)
+       && !EQ (new_pos, old_pos)
+       && (!NILP (Fget_char_property (new_pos, Qfield, Qnil))
+         || !NILP (Fget_char_property (old_pos, Qfield, Qnil)))
+       && (NILP (inhibit_capture_property)
+         || NILP (Fget_char_property(old_pos, inhibit_capture_property, 
Qnil))))
+     /* NEW_POS is not within the same field as OLD_POS; try to
+        move NEW_POS so that it is.  */
+     {
+       int fwd, shortage;
+       Lisp_Object field_bound;
+ 
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (new_pos);
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (old_pos);
+ 
+       fwd = (XFASTINT (new_pos) > XFASTINT (old_pos));
+ 
+       if (fwd)
+       field_bound = Ffield_end (old_pos, escape_from_edge, new_pos);
+       else
+       field_bound = Ffield_beginning (old_pos, escape_from_edge, new_pos);
+ 
+       if (/* See if ESCAPE_FROM_EDGE caused FIELD_BOUND to jump to the
+              other side of NEW_POS, which would mean that NEW_POS is
+              already acceptable, and it's not necessary to constrain it
+              to FIELD_BOUND.  */
+         ((XFASTINT (field_bound) < XFASTINT (new_pos)) ? fwd : !fwd)
+         /* NEW_POS should be constrained, but only if either
+            ONLY_IN_LINE is nil (in which case any constraint is OK),
+            or NEW_POS and FIELD_BOUND are on the same line (in which
+            case the constraint is OK even if ONLY_IN_LINE is non-nil). */
+         && (NILP (only_in_line)
+             /* This is the ONLY_IN_LINE case, check that NEW_POS and
+                FIELD_BOUND are on the same line by seeing whether
+                there's an intervening newline or not.  */
+             || (scan_buffer ('\n',
+                              XFASTINT (new_pos), XFASTINT (field_bound),
+                              fwd ? -1 : 1, &shortage, 1),
+                 shortage != 0)))
+       /* Constrain NEW_POS to FIELD_BOUND.  */
+       new_pos = field_bound;
+ 
+       if (orig_point && XFASTINT (new_pos) != orig_point)
+       /* The NEW_POS argument was originally nil, so automatically set PT. */
+       SET_PT (XFASTINT (new_pos));
+     }
+ 
+   return new_pos;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ DEFUN ("line-beginning-position",
+        Fline_beginning_position, Sline_beginning_position, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the character position of the first character on the 
current line.
+ With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first.
+ If scan reaches end of buffer, return that position.
+ 
+ The scan does not cross a field boundary unless doing so would move
+ beyond there to a different line; if N is nil or 1, and scan starts at a
+ field boundary, the scan stops as soon as it starts.  To ignore field
+ boundaries bind `inhibit-field-text-motion' to t.
+ 
+ This function does not move point.  */)
+      (n)
+      Lisp_Object n;
+ {
+   int orig, orig_byte, end;
+ 
+   if (NILP (n))
+     XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
+   else
+     CHECK_NUMBER (n);
+ 
+   orig = PT;
+   orig_byte = PT_BYTE;
+   Fforward_line (make_number (XINT (n) - 1));
+   end = PT;
+ 
+   SET_PT_BOTH (orig, orig_byte);
+ 
+   /* Return END constrained to the current input field.  */
+   return Fconstrain_to_field (make_number (end), make_number (orig),
+                             XINT (n) != 1 ? Qt : Qnil,
+                             Qt, Qnil);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("line-end-position", Fline_end_position, Sline_end_position, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the character position of the last character on the 
current line.
+ With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first.
+ If scan reaches end of buffer, return that position.
+ 
+ The scan does not cross a field boundary unless doing so would move
+ beyond there to a different line; if N is nil or 1, and scan starts at a
+ field boundary, the scan stops as soon as it starts.  To ignore field
+ boundaries bind `inhibit-field-text-motion' to t.
+ 
+ This function does not move point.  */)
+      (n)
+      Lisp_Object n;
+ {
+   int end_pos;
+   int orig = PT;
+ 
+   if (NILP (n))
+     XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
+   else
+     CHECK_NUMBER (n);
+ 
+   end_pos = find_before_next_newline (orig, 0, XINT (n) - (XINT (n) <= 0));
+ 
+   /* Return END_POS constrained to the current input field.  */
+   return Fconstrain_to_field (make_number (end_pos), make_number (orig),
+                             Qnil, Qt, Qnil);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ save_excursion_save ()
+ {
+   int visible = (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer)
+                == current_buffer);
+ 
+   return Fcons (Fpoint_marker (),
+               Fcons (Fcopy_marker (current_buffer->mark, Qnil),
+                      Fcons (visible ? Qt : Qnil,
+                             Fcons (current_buffer->mark_active,
+                                    selected_window))));
+ }
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ save_excursion_restore (info)
+      Lisp_Object info;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object tem, tem1, omark, nmark;
+   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
+   int visible_p;
+ 
+   tem = Fmarker_buffer (XCAR (info));
+   /* If buffer being returned to is now deleted, avoid error */
+   /* Otherwise could get error here while unwinding to top level
+      and crash */
+   /* In that case, Fmarker_buffer returns nil now.  */
+   if (NILP (tem))
+     return Qnil;
+ 
+   omark = nmark = Qnil;
+   GCPRO3 (info, omark, nmark);
+ 
+   Fset_buffer (tem);
+ 
+   /* Point marker.  */
+   tem = XCAR (info);
+   Fgoto_char (tem);
+   unchain_marker (XMARKER (tem));
+ 
+   /* Mark marker.  */
+   info = XCDR (info);
+   tem = XCAR (info);
+   omark = Fmarker_position (current_buffer->mark);
+   Fset_marker (current_buffer->mark, tem, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+   nmark = Fmarker_position (tem);
+   unchain_marker (XMARKER (tem));
+ 
+   /* visible */
+   info = XCDR (info);
+   visible_p = !NILP (XCAR (info));
+ 
+ #if 0 /* We used to make the current buffer visible in the selected window
+        if that was true previously.  That avoids some anomalies.
+        But it creates others, and it wasn't documented, and it is simpler
+        and cleaner never to alter the window/buffer connections.  */
+   tem1 = Fcar (tem);
+   if (!NILP (tem1)
+       && current_buffer != XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer))
+     Fswitch_to_buffer (Fcurrent_buffer (), Qnil);
+ #endif /* 0 */
+ 
+   /* Mark active */
+   info = XCDR (info);
+   tem = XCAR (info);
+   tem1 = current_buffer->mark_active;
+   current_buffer->mark_active = tem;
+ 
+   if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
+     {
+       /* If mark is active now, and either was not active
+        or was at a different place, run the activate hook.  */
+       if (! NILP (current_buffer->mark_active))
+       {
+         if (! EQ (omark, nmark))
+           call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("activate-mark-hook"));
+       }
+       /* If mark has ceased to be active, run deactivate hook.  */
+       else if (! NILP (tem1))
+       call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("deactivate-mark-hook"));
+     }
+ 
+   /* If buffer was visible in a window, and a different window was
+      selected, and the old selected window is still showing this
+      buffer, restore point in that window.  */
+   tem = XCDR (info);
+   if (visible_p
+       && !EQ (tem, selected_window)
+       && (tem1 = XWINDOW (tem)->buffer,
+         (/* Window is live...  */
+          BUFFERP (tem1)
+          /* ...and it shows the current buffer.  */
+          && XBUFFER (tem1) == current_buffer)))
+     Fset_window_point (tem, make_number (PT));
+ 
+   UNGCPRO;
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("save-excursion", Fsave_excursion, Ssave_excursion, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
+        doc: /* Save point, mark, and current buffer; execute BODY; restore 
those things.
+ Executes BODY just like `progn'.
+ The values of point, mark and the current buffer are restored
+ even in case of abnormal exit (throw or error).
+ The state of activation of the mark is also restored.
+ 
+ This construct does not save `deactivate-mark', and therefore
+ functions that change the buffer will still cause deactivation
+ of the mark at the end of the command.  To prevent that, bind
+ `deactivate-mark' with `let'.
+ 
+ usage: (save-excursion &rest BODY)  */)
+      (args)
+      Lisp_Object args;
+ {
+   register Lisp_Object val;
+   int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+ 
+   record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
+ 
+   val = Fprogn (args);
+   return unbind_to (count, val);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("save-current-buffer", Fsave_current_buffer, Ssave_current_buffer, 0, 
UNEVALLED, 0,
+        doc: /* Save the current buffer; execute BODY; restore the current 
buffer.
+ Executes BODY just like `progn'.
+ usage: (save-current-buffer &rest BODY)  */)
+      (args)
+      Lisp_Object args;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object val;
+   int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+ 
+   record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+ 
+   val = Fprogn (args);
+   return unbind_to (count, val);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("buffer-size", Fbufsize, Sbufsize, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the number of characters in the current buffer.
+ If BUFFER, return the number of characters in that buffer instead.  */)
+      (buffer)
+      Lisp_Object buffer;
+ {
+   if (NILP (buffer))
+     return make_number (Z - BEG);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
+       return make_number (BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer))
+                         - BUF_BEG (XBUFFER (buffer)));
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point-min", Fpoint_min, Spoint_min, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the minimum permissible value of point in the current 
buffer.
+ This is 1, unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   XSETFASTINT (temp, BEGV);
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point-min-marker", Fpoint_min_marker, Spoint_min_marker, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return a marker to the minimum permissible value of point in 
this buffer.
+ This is the beginning, unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect.  
*/)
+      ()
+ {
+   return buildmark (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point-max", Fpoint_max, Spoint_max, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the maximum permissible value of point in the current 
buffer.
+ This is (1+ (buffer-size)), unless narrowing (a buffer restriction)
+ is in effect, in which case it is less.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   XSETFASTINT (temp, ZV);
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("point-max-marker", Fpoint_max_marker, Spoint_max_marker, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return a marker to the maximum permissible value of point in 
this buffer.
+ This is (1+ (buffer-size)), unless narrowing (a buffer restriction)
+ is in effect, in which case it is less.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return buildmark (ZV, ZV_BYTE);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("gap-position", Fgap_position, Sgap_position, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the position of the gap, in the current buffer.
+ See also `gap-size'.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   XSETFASTINT (temp, GPT);
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("gap-size", Fgap_size, Sgap_size, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the size of the current buffer's gap.
+ See also `gap-position'.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   XSETFASTINT (temp, GAP_SIZE);
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("position-bytes", Fposition_bytes, Sposition_bytes, 1, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the byte position for character position POSITION.
+ If POSITION is out of range, the value is nil.  */)
+      (position)
+      Lisp_Object position;
+ {
+   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position);
+   if (XINT (position) < BEG || XINT (position) > Z)
+     return Qnil;
+   return make_number (CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (position)));
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("byte-to-position", Fbyte_to_position, Sbyte_to_position, 1, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the character position for byte position BYTEPOS.
+ If BYTEPOS is out of range, the value is nil.  */)
+      (bytepos)
+      Lisp_Object bytepos;
+ {
+   CHECK_NUMBER (bytepos);
+   if (XINT (bytepos) < BEG_BYTE || XINT (bytepos) > Z_BYTE)
+     return Qnil;
+   return make_number (BYTE_TO_CHAR (XINT (bytepos)));
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("following-char", Ffollowing_char, Sfollowing_char, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the character following point, as a number.
+ At the end of the buffer or accessible region, return 0.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   if (PT >= ZV)
+     XSETFASTINT (temp, 0);
+   else
+     XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_CHAR (PT_BYTE));
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("preceding-char", Fprevious_char, Sprevious_char, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the character preceding point, as a number.
+ At the beginning of the buffer or accessible region, return 0.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   Lisp_Object temp;
+   if (PT <= BEGV)
+     XSETFASTINT (temp, 0);
+   else if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+     {
+       int pos = PT_BYTE;
+       DEC_POS (pos);
+       XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_CHAR (pos));
+     }
+   else
+     XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE - 1));
+   return temp;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("bobp", Fbobp, Sbobp, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return t if point is at the beginning of the buffer.
+ If the buffer is narrowed, this means the beginning of the narrowed part.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   if (PT == BEGV)
+     return Qt;
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("eobp", Feobp, Seobp, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return t if point is at the end of the buffer.
+ If the buffer is narrowed, this means the end of the narrowed part.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   if (PT == ZV)
+     return Qt;
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("bolp", Fbolp, Sbolp, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return t if point is at the beginning of a line.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   if (PT == BEGV || FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE - 1) == '\n')
+     return Qt;
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("eolp", Feolp, Seolp, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return t if point is at the end of a line.
+ `End of a line' includes point being at the end of the buffer.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   if (PT == ZV || FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE) == '\n')
+     return Qt;
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("char-after", Fchar_after, Schar_after, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return character in current buffer at position POS.
+ POS is an integer or a marker and defaults to point.
+ If POS is out of range, the value is nil.  */)
+      (pos)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+ {
+   register int pos_byte;
+ 
+   if (NILP (pos))
+     {
+       pos_byte = PT_BYTE;
+       XSETFASTINT (pos, PT);
+     }
+ 
+   if (MARKERP (pos))
+     {
+       pos_byte = marker_byte_position (pos);
+       if (pos_byte < BEGV_BYTE || pos_byte >= ZV_BYTE)
+       return Qnil;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos);
+       if (XINT (pos) < BEGV || XINT (pos) >= ZV)
+       return Qnil;
+ 
+       pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (pos));
+     }
+ 
+   return make_number (FETCH_CHAR (pos_byte));
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("char-before", Fchar_before, Schar_before, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return character in current buffer preceding position POS.
+ POS is an integer or a marker and defaults to point.
+ If POS is out of range, the value is nil.  */)
+      (pos)
+      Lisp_Object pos;
+ {
+   register Lisp_Object val;
+   register int pos_byte;
+ 
+   if (NILP (pos))
+     {
+       pos_byte = PT_BYTE;
+       XSETFASTINT (pos, PT);
+     }
+ 
+   if (MARKERP (pos))
+     {
+       pos_byte = marker_byte_position (pos);
+ 
+       if (pos_byte <= BEGV_BYTE || pos_byte > ZV_BYTE)
+       return Qnil;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos);
+ 
+       if (XINT (pos) <= BEGV || XINT (pos) > ZV)
+       return Qnil;
+ 
+       pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (pos));
+     }
+ 
+   if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+     {
+       DEC_POS (pos_byte);
+       XSETFASTINT (val, FETCH_CHAR (pos_byte));
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       pos_byte--;
+       XSETFASTINT (val, FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte));
+     }
+    return val;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("user-login-name", Fuser_login_name, Suser_login_name, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the name under which the user logged in, as a string.
+ This is based on the effective uid, not the real uid.
+ Also, if the environment variables LOGNAME or USER are set,
+ that determines the value of this function.
+ 
+ If optional argument UID is an integer, return the login name of the user
+ with that uid, or nil if there is no such user.  */)
+      (uid)
+      Lisp_Object uid;
+ {
+   struct passwd *pw;
+ 
+   /* Set up the user name info if we didn't do it before.
+      (That can happen if Emacs is dumpable
+      but you decide to run `temacs -l loadup' and not dump.  */
+   if (INTEGERP (Vuser_login_name))
+     init_editfns ();
+ 
+   if (NILP (uid))
+     return Vuser_login_name;
+ 
+   CHECK_NUMBER (uid);
+   pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (XINT (uid));
+   return (pw ? build_string (pw->pw_name) : Qnil);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("user-real-login-name", Fuser_real_login_name, Suser_real_login_name,
+        0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the name of the user's real uid, as a string.
+ This ignores the environment variables LOGNAME and USER, so it differs from
+ `user-login-name' when running under `su'.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   /* Set up the user name info if we didn't do it before.
+      (That can happen if Emacs is dumpable
+      but you decide to run `temacs -l loadup' and not dump.  */
+   if (INTEGERP (Vuser_login_name))
+     init_editfns ();
+   return Vuser_real_login_name;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("user-uid", Fuser_uid, Suser_uid, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the effective uid of Emacs.
+ Value is an integer or float, depending on the value.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return make_fixnum_or_float (geteuid ());
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("user-real-uid", Fuser_real_uid, Suser_real_uid, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the real uid of Emacs.
+ Value is an integer or float, depending on the value.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return make_fixnum_or_float (getuid ());
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("user-full-name", Fuser_full_name, Suser_full_name, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the full name of the user logged in, as a string.
+ If the full name corresponding to Emacs's userid is not known,
+ return "unknown".
+ 
+ If optional argument UID is an integer or float, return the full name
+ of the user with that uid, or nil if there is no such user.
+ If UID is a string, return the full name of the user with that login
+ name, or nil if there is no such user.  */)
+      (uid)
+      Lisp_Object uid;
+ {
+   struct passwd *pw;
+   register unsigned char *p, *q;
+   Lisp_Object full;
+ 
+   if (NILP (uid))
+     return Vuser_full_name;
+   else if (NUMBERP (uid))
+     pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid ((uid_t) XFLOATINT (uid));
+   else if (STRINGP (uid))
+     pw = (struct passwd *) getpwnam (SDATA (uid));
+   else
+     error ("Invalid UID specification");
+ 
+   if (!pw)
+     return Qnil;
+ 
+   p = (unsigned char *) USER_FULL_NAME;
+   /* Chop off everything after the first comma. */
+   q = (unsigned char *) index (p, ',');
+   full = make_string (p, q ? q - p : strlen (p));
+ 
+ #ifdef AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME
+   p = SDATA (full);
+   q = (unsigned char *) index (p, '&');
+   /* Substitute the login name for the &, upcasing the first character.  */
+   if (q)
+     {
+       register unsigned char *r;
+       Lisp_Object login;
+ 
+       login = Fuser_login_name (make_number (pw->pw_uid));
+       r = (unsigned char *) alloca (strlen (p) + SCHARS (login) + 1);
+       bcopy (p, r, q - p);
+       r[q - p] = 0;
+       strcat (r, SDATA (login));
+       r[q - p] = UPCASE (r[q - p]);
+       strcat (r, q + 1);
+       full = build_string (r);
+     }
+ #endif /* AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME */
+ 
+   return full;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("system-name", Fsystem_name, Ssystem_name, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the name of the machine you are running on, as a 
string.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return Vsystem_name;
+ }
+ 
+ /* For the benefit of callers who don't want to include lisp.h */
+ 
+ char *
+ get_system_name ()
+ {
+   if (STRINGP (Vsystem_name))
+     return (char *) SDATA (Vsystem_name);
+   else
+     return "";
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("emacs-pid", Femacs_pid, Semacs_pid, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the process ID of Emacs, as an integer.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return make_number (getpid ());
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("current-time", Fcurrent_time, Scurrent_time, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the current time, as the number of seconds since 
1970-01-01 00:00:00.
+ The time is returned as a list of three integers.  The first has the
+ most significant 16 bits of the seconds, while the second has the
+ least significant 16 bits.  The third integer gives the microsecond
+ count.
+ 
+ The microsecond count is zero on systems that do not provide
+ resolution finer than a second.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   EMACS_TIME t;
+   Lisp_Object result[3];
+ 
+   EMACS_GET_TIME (t);
+   XSETINT (result[0], (EMACS_SECS (t) >> 16) & 0xffff);
+   XSETINT (result[1], (EMACS_SECS (t) >> 0)  & 0xffff);
+   XSETINT (result[2], EMACS_USECS (t));
+ 
+   return Flist (3, result);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ int
+ lisp_time_argument (specified_time, result, usec)
+      Lisp_Object specified_time;
+      time_t *result;
+      int *usec;
+ {
+   if (NILP (specified_time))
+     {
+       if (usec)
+         {
+           EMACS_TIME t;
+ 
+           EMACS_GET_TIME (t);
+           *usec = EMACS_USECS (t);
+           *result = EMACS_SECS (t);
+           return 1;
+         }
+       else
+         return time (result) != -1;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       Lisp_Object high, low;
+       high = Fcar (specified_time);
+       CHECK_NUMBER (high);
+       low = Fcdr (specified_time);
+       if (CONSP (low))
+         {
+           if (usec)
+             {
+               Lisp_Object usec_l = Fcdr (low);
+               if (CONSP (usec_l))
+                 usec_l = Fcar (usec_l);
+               if (NILP (usec_l))
+                 *usec = 0;
+               else
+                 {
+                   CHECK_NUMBER (usec_l);
+                   *usec = XINT (usec_l);
+                 }
+             }
+           low = Fcar (low);
+         }
+       else if (usec)
+         *usec = 0;
+       CHECK_NUMBER (low);
+       *result = (XINT (high) << 16) + (XINT (low) & 0xffff);
+       return *result >> 16 == XINT (high);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("float-time", Ffloat_time, Sfloat_time, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the current time, as a float number of seconds since 
the epoch.
+ If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, it is the time to convert to float
+ instead of the current time.  The argument should have the form
+ (HIGH LOW . IGNORED). Thus, you can use times obtained from
+ `current-time' and from `file-attributes'.  SPECIFIED-TIME can also
+ have the form (HIGH . LOW), but this is considered obsolete.
+ 
+ WARNING: Since the result is floating point, it may not be exact.
+ Do not use this function if precise time stamps are required.  */)
+      (specified_time)
+      Lisp_Object specified_time;
+ {
+   time_t sec;
+   int usec;
+ 
+   if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &sec, &usec))
+     error ("Invalid time specification");
+ 
+   return make_float ((sec * 1e6 + usec) / 1e6);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Write information into buffer S of size MAXSIZE, according to the
+    FORMAT of length FORMAT_LEN, using time information taken from *TP.
+    Default to Universal Time if UT is nonzero, local time otherwise.
+    Return the number of bytes written, not including the terminating
+    '\0'.  If S is NULL, nothing will be written anywhere; so to
+    determine how many bytes would be written, use NULL for S and
+    ((size_t) -1) for MAXSIZE.
+ 
+    This function behaves like emacs_strftimeu, except it allows null
+    bytes in FORMAT.  */
+ static size_t
+ emacs_memftimeu (s, maxsize, format, format_len, tp, ut)
+       char *s;
+       size_t maxsize;
+       const char *format;
+       size_t format_len;
+       const struct tm *tp;
+       int ut;
+ {
+   size_t total = 0;
+ 
+   /* Loop through all the null-terminated strings in the format
+      argument.  Normally there's just one null-terminated string, but
+      there can be arbitrarily many, concatenated together, if the
+      format contains '\0' bytes.  emacs_strftimeu stops at the first
+      '\0' byte so we must invoke it separately for each such string.  */
+   for (;;)
+     {
+       size_t len;
+       size_t result;
+ 
+       if (s)
+       s[0] = '\1';
+ 
+       result = emacs_strftimeu (s, maxsize, format, tp, ut);
+ 
+       if (s)
+       {
+         if (result == 0 && s[0] != '\0')
+           return 0;
+         s += result + 1;
+       }
+ 
+       maxsize -= result + 1;
+       total += result;
+       len = strlen (format);
+       if (len == format_len)
+       return total;
+       total++;
+       format += len + 1;
+       format_len -= len + 1;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("format-time-string", Fformat_time_string, Sformat_time_string, 1, 3, 
0,
+        doc: /* Use FORMAT-STRING to format the time TIME, or now if omitted.
+ TIME is specified as (HIGH LOW . IGNORED), as returned by
+ `current-time' or `file-attributes'.  The obsolete form (HIGH . LOW)
+ is also still accepted.
+ The third, optional, argument UNIVERSAL, if non-nil, means describe TIME
+ as Universal Time; nil means describe TIME in the local time zone.
+ The value is a copy of FORMAT-STRING, but with certain constructs replaced
+ by text that describes the specified date and time in TIME:
+ 
+ %Y is the year, %y within the century, %C the century.
+ %G is the year corresponding to the ISO week, %g within the century.
+ %m is the numeric month.
+ %b and %h are the locale's abbreviated month name, %B the full name.
+ %d is the day of the month, zero-padded, %e is blank-padded.
+ %u is the numeric day of week from 1 (Monday) to 7, %w from 0 (Sunday) to 6.
+ %a is the locale's abbreviated name of the day of week, %A the full name.
+ %U is the week number starting on Sunday, %W starting on Monday,
+  %V according to ISO 8601.
+ %j is the day of the year.
+ 
+ %H is the hour on a 24-hour clock, %I is on a 12-hour clock, %k is like %H
+  only blank-padded, %l is like %I blank-padded.
+ %p is the locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.
+ %M is the minute.
+ %S is the second.
+ %Z is the time zone name, %z is the numeric form.
+ %s is the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000.
+ 
+ %c is the locale's date and time format.
+ %x is the locale's "preferred" date format.
+ %D is like "%m/%d/%y".
+ 
+ %R is like "%H:%M", %T is like "%H:%M:%S", %r is like "%I:%M:%S %p".
+ %X is the locale's "preferred" time format.
+ 
+ Finally, %n is a newline, %t is a tab, %% is a literal %.
+ 
+ Certain flags and modifiers are available with some format controls.
+ The flags are `_', `-', `^' and `#'.  For certain characters X,
+ %_X is like %X, but padded with blanks; %-X is like %X,
+ but without padding.  %^X is like %X, but with all textual
+ characters up-cased; %#X is like %X, but with letter-case of
+ all textual characters reversed.
+ %NX (where N stands for an integer) is like %X,
+ but takes up at least N (a number) positions.
+ The modifiers are `E' and `O'.  For certain characters X,
+ %EX is a locale's alternative version of %X;
+ %OX is like %X, but uses the locale's number symbols.
+ 
+ For example, to produce full ISO 8601 format, use "%Y-%m-%dT%T%z".  */)
+      (format_string, time, universal)
+      Lisp_Object format_string, time, universal;
+ {
+   time_t value;
+   int size;
+   struct tm *tm;
+   int ut = ! NILP (universal);
+ 
+   CHECK_STRING (format_string);
+ 
+   if (! lisp_time_argument (time, &value, NULL))
+     error ("Invalid time specification");
+ 
+   format_string = code_convert_string_norecord (format_string,
+                                               Vlocale_coding_system, 1);
+ 
+   /* This is probably enough.  */
+   size = SBYTES (format_string) * 6 + 50;
+ 
+   tm = ut ? gmtime (&value) : localtime (&value);
+   if (! tm)
+     error ("Specified time is not representable");
+ 
+   synchronize_system_time_locale ();
+ 
+   while (1)
+     {
+       char *buf = (char *) alloca (size + 1);
+       int result;
+ 
+       buf[0] = '\1';
+       result = emacs_memftimeu (buf, size, SDATA (format_string),
+                               SBYTES (format_string),
+                               tm, ut);
+       if ((result > 0 && result < size) || (result == 0 && buf[0] == '\0'))
+       return code_convert_string_norecord (make_string (buf, result),
+                                            Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
+ 
+       /* If buffer was too small, make it bigger and try again.  */
+       result = emacs_memftimeu (NULL, (size_t) -1,
+                               SDATA (format_string),
+                               SBYTES (format_string),
+                               tm, ut);
+       size = result + 1;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("decode-time", Fdecode_time, Sdecode_time, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Decode a time value as (SEC MINUTE HOUR DAY MONTH YEAR DOW DST 
ZONE).
+ The optional SPECIFIED-TIME should be a list of (HIGH LOW . IGNORED),
+ as from `current-time' and `file-attributes', or `nil' to use the
+ current time.  The obsolete form (HIGH . LOW) is also still accepted.
+ The list has the following nine members: SEC is an integer between 0
+ and 60; SEC is 60 for a leap second, which only some operating systems
+ support.  MINUTE is an integer between 0 and 59.  HOUR is an integer
+ between 0 and 23.  DAY is an integer between 1 and 31.  MONTH is an
+ integer between 1 and 12.  YEAR is an integer indicating the
+ four-digit year.  DOW is the day of week, an integer between 0 and 6,
+ where 0 is Sunday.  DST is t if daylight savings time is effect,
+ otherwise nil.  ZONE is an integer indicating the number of seconds
+ east of Greenwich.  (Note that Common Lisp has different meanings for
+ DOW and ZONE.)  */)
+      (specified_time)
+      Lisp_Object specified_time;
+ {
+   time_t time_spec;
+   struct tm save_tm;
+   struct tm *decoded_time;
+   Lisp_Object list_args[9];
+ 
+   if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &time_spec, NULL))
+     error ("Invalid time specification");
+ 
+   decoded_time = localtime (&time_spec);
+   if (! decoded_time)
+     error ("Specified time is not representable");
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[0], decoded_time->tm_sec);
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[1], decoded_time->tm_min);
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[2], decoded_time->tm_hour);
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[3], decoded_time->tm_mday);
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[4], decoded_time->tm_mon + 1);
+   XSETINT (list_args[5], decoded_time->tm_year + 1900);
+   XSETFASTINT (list_args[6], decoded_time->tm_wday);
+   list_args[7] = (decoded_time->tm_isdst)? Qt : Qnil;
+ 
+   /* Make a copy, in case gmtime modifies the struct.  */
+   save_tm = *decoded_time;
+   decoded_time = gmtime (&time_spec);
+   if (decoded_time == 0)
+     list_args[8] = Qnil;
+   else
+     XSETINT (list_args[8], tm_diff (&save_tm, decoded_time));
+   return Flist (9, list_args);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("encode-time", Fencode_time, Sencode_time, 6, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Convert SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, MONTH, YEAR and ZONE to 
internal time.
+ This is the reverse operation of `decode-time', which see.
+ ZONE defaults to the current time zone rule.  This can
+ be a string or t (as from `set-time-zone-rule'), or it can be a list
+ \(as from `current-time-zone') or an integer (as from `decode-time')
+ applied without consideration for daylight savings time.
+ 
+ You can pass more than 7 arguments; then the first six arguments
+ are used as SECOND through YEAR, and the *last* argument is used as ZONE.
+ The intervening arguments are ignored.
+ This feature lets (apply 'encode-time (decode-time ...)) work.
+ 
+ Out-of-range values for SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, or MONTH are allowed;
+ for example, a DAY of 0 means the day preceding the given month.
+ Year numbers less than 100 are treated just like other year numbers.
+ If you want them to stand for years in this century, you must do that 
yourself.
+ 
+ Years before 1970 are not guaranteed to work.  On some systems,
+ year values as low as 1901 do work.
+ 
+ usage: (encode-time SECOND MINUTE HOUR DAY MONTH YEAR &optional ZONE)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   time_t time;
+   struct tm tm;
+   Lisp_Object zone = (nargs > 6 ? args[nargs - 1] : Qnil);
+ 
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[0]);     /* second */
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[1]);     /* minute */
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[2]);     /* hour */
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[3]);     /* day */
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[4]);     /* month */
+   CHECK_NUMBER (args[5]);     /* year */
+ 
+   tm.tm_sec = XINT (args[0]);
+   tm.tm_min = XINT (args[1]);
+   tm.tm_hour = XINT (args[2]);
+   tm.tm_mday = XINT (args[3]);
+   tm.tm_mon = XINT (args[4]) - 1;
+   tm.tm_year = XINT (args[5]) - 1900;
+   tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+ 
+   if (CONSP (zone))
+     zone = Fcar (zone);
+   if (NILP (zone))
+     time = mktime (&tm);
+   else
+     {
+       char tzbuf[100];
+       char *tzstring;
+       char **oldenv = environ, **newenv;
+ 
+       if (EQ (zone, Qt))
+       tzstring = "UTC0";
+       else if (STRINGP (zone))
+       tzstring = (char *) SDATA (zone);
+       else if (INTEGERP (zone))
+       {
+         int abszone = abs (XINT (zone));
+         sprintf (tzbuf, "XXX%s%d:%02d:%02d", "-" + (XINT (zone) < 0),
+                  abszone / (60*60), (abszone/60) % 60, abszone % 60);
+         tzstring = tzbuf;
+       }
+       else
+       error ("Invalid time zone specification");
+ 
+       /* Set TZ before calling mktime; merely adjusting mktime's returned
+        value doesn't suffice, since that would mishandle leap seconds.  */
+       set_time_zone_rule (tzstring);
+ 
+       time = mktime (&tm);
+ 
+       /* Restore TZ to previous value.  */
+       newenv = environ;
+       environ = oldenv;
+       xfree (newenv);
+ #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
+       tzset ();
+ #endif
+     }
+ 
+   if (time == (time_t) -1)
+     error ("Specified time is not representable");
+ 
+   return make_time (time);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("current-time-string", Fcurrent_time_string, Scurrent_time_string, 0, 
1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the current time, as a human-readable string.
+ Programs can use this function to decode a time,
+ since the number of columns in each field is fixed.
+ The format is `Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973'.
+ However, see also the functions `decode-time' and `format-time-string'
+ which provide a much more powerful and general facility.
+ 
+ If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, it is a time to format instead of the
+ current time.  The argument should have the form (HIGH LOW . IGNORED).
+ Thus, you can use times obtained from `current-time' and from
+ `file-attributes'.  SPECIFIED-TIME can also have the form (HIGH . LOW),
+ but this is considered obsolete.  */)
+      (specified_time)
+      Lisp_Object specified_time;
+ {
+   time_t value;
+   char buf[30];
+   register char *tem;
+ 
+   if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &value, NULL))
+     value = -1;
+   tem = (char *) ctime (&value);
+ 
+   strncpy (buf, tem, 24);
+   buf[24] = 0;
+ 
+   return build_string (buf);
+ }
+ 
+ #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
+ 
+ /* Yield A - B, measured in seconds.
+    This function is copied from the GNU C Library.  */
+ static int
+ tm_diff (a, b)
+      struct tm *a, *b;
+ {
+   /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
+      Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
+      but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other.  */
+   int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
+   int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
+   int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
+   int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
+   int a400 = a100 >> 2;
+   int b400 = b100 >> 2;
+   int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
+   int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
+   int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
+             + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
+   return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
+               + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
+         + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("current-time-zone", Fcurrent_time_zone, Scurrent_time_zone, 0, 1, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the offset and name for the local time zone.
+ This returns a list of the form (OFFSET NAME).
+ OFFSET is an integer number of seconds ahead of UTC (east of Greenwich).
+     A negative value means west of Greenwich.
+ NAME is a string giving the name of the time zone.
+ If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, the time zone offset is determined from it
+ instead of using the current time.  The argument should have the form
+ (HIGH LOW . IGNORED).  Thus, you can use times obtained from
+ `current-time' and from `file-attributes'.  SPECIFIED-TIME can also
+ have the form (HIGH . LOW), but this is considered obsolete.
+ 
+ Some operating systems cannot provide all this information to Emacs;
+ in this case, `current-time-zone' returns a list containing nil for
+ the data it can't find.  */)
+      (specified_time)
+      Lisp_Object specified_time;
+ {
+   time_t value;
+   struct tm *t;
+   struct tm gmt;
+ 
+   if (lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &value, NULL)
+       && (t = gmtime (&value)) != 0
+       && (gmt = *t, t = localtime (&value)) != 0)
+     {
+       int offset = tm_diff (t, &gmt);
+       char *s = 0;
+       char buf[6];
+ #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
+       if (t->tm_zone)
+       s = (char *)t->tm_zone;
+ #else /* not HAVE_TM_ZONE */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TZNAME
+       if (t->tm_isdst == 0 || t->tm_isdst == 1)
+       s = tzname[t->tm_isdst];
+ #endif
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TM_ZONE */
+ 
+ #if defined HAVE_TM_ZONE || defined HAVE_TZNAME
+       if (s)
+       {
+         /* On Japanese w32, we can get a Japanese string as time
+            zone name.  Don't accept that.  */
+         char *p;
+         for (p = s; *p && (isalnum ((unsigned char)*p) || *p == ' '); ++p)
+           ;
+         if (p == s || *p)
+           s = NULL;
+       }
+ #endif
+ 
+       if (!s)
+       {
+         /* No local time zone name is available; use "+-NNNN" instead.  */
+         int am = (offset < 0 ? -offset : offset) / 60;
+         sprintf (buf, "%c%02d%02d", (offset < 0 ? '-' : '+'), am/60, am%60);
+         s = buf;
+       }
+       return Fcons (make_number (offset), Fcons (build_string (s), Qnil));
+     }
+   else
+     return Fmake_list (make_number (2), Qnil);
+ }
+ 
+ /* This holds the value of `environ' produced by the previous
+    call to Fset_time_zone_rule, or 0 if Fset_time_zone_rule
+    has never been called.  */
+ static char **environbuf;
+ 
+ DEFUN ("set-time-zone-rule", Fset_time_zone_rule, Sset_time_zone_rule, 1, 1, 
0,
+        doc: /* Set the local time zone using TZ, a string specifying a time 
zone rule.
+ If TZ is nil, use implementation-defined default time zone information.
+ If TZ is t, use Universal Time.  */)
+      (tz)
+      Lisp_Object tz;
+ {
+   char *tzstring;
+ 
+   if (NILP (tz))
+     tzstring = 0;
+   else if (EQ (tz, Qt))
+     tzstring = "UTC0";
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_STRING (tz);
+       tzstring = (char *) SDATA (tz);
+     }
+ 
+   set_time_zone_rule (tzstring);
+   if (environbuf)
+     free (environbuf);
+   environbuf = environ;
+ 
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
+ 
+ /* These two values are known to load tz files in buggy implementations,
+    i.e. Solaris 1 executables running under either Solaris 1 or Solaris 2.
+    Their values shouldn't matter in non-buggy implementations.
+    We don't use string literals for these strings,
+    since if a string in the environment is in readonly
+    storage, it runs afoul of bugs in SVR4 and Solaris 2.3.
+    See Sun bugs 1113095 and 1114114, ``Timezone routines
+    improperly modify environment''.  */
+ 
+ static char set_time_zone_rule_tz1[] = "TZ=GMT+0";
+ static char set_time_zone_rule_tz2[] = "TZ=GMT+1";
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Set the local time zone rule to TZSTRING.
+    This allocates memory into `environ', which it is the caller's
+    responsibility to free.  */
+ 
+ void
+ set_time_zone_rule (tzstring)
+      char *tzstring;
+ {
+   int envptrs;
+   char **from, **to, **newenv;
+ 
+   /* Make the ENVIRON vector longer with room for TZSTRING.  */
+   for (from = environ; *from; from++)
+     continue;
+   envptrs = from - environ + 2;
+   newenv = to = (char **) xmalloc (envptrs * sizeof (char *)
+                                  + (tzstring ? strlen (tzstring) + 4 : 0));
+ 
+   /* Add TZSTRING to the end of environ, as a value for TZ.  */
+   if (tzstring)
+     {
+       char *t = (char *) (to + envptrs);
+       strcpy (t, "TZ=");
+       strcat (t, tzstring);
+       *to++ = t;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Copy the old environ vector elements into NEWENV,
+      but don't copy the TZ variable.
+      So we have only one definition of TZ, which came from TZSTRING.  */
+   for (from = environ; *from; from++)
+     if (strncmp (*from, "TZ=", 3) != 0)
+       *to++ = *from;
+   *to = 0;
+ 
+   environ = newenv;
+ 
+   /* If we do have a TZSTRING, NEWENV points to the vector slot where
+      the TZ variable is stored.  If we do not have a TZSTRING,
+      TO points to the vector slot which has the terminating null.  */
+ 
+ #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
+   {
+     /* In SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and 4.1.4, if TZ has a value like
+        "US/Pacific" that loads a tz file, then changes to a value like
+        "XXX0" that does not load a tz file, and then changes back to
+        its original value, the last change is (incorrectly) ignored.
+        Also, if TZ changes twice in succession to values that do
+        not load a tz file, tzset can dump core (see Sun bug#1225179).
+        The following code works around these bugs.  */
+ 
+     if (tzstring)
+       {
+       /* Temporarily set TZ to a value that loads a tz file
+          and that differs from tzstring.  */
+       char *tz = *newenv;
+       *newenv = (strcmp (tzstring, set_time_zone_rule_tz1 + 3) == 0
+                  ? set_time_zone_rule_tz2 : set_time_zone_rule_tz1);
+       tzset ();
+       *newenv = tz;
+       }
+     else
+       {
+       /* The implied tzstring is unknown, so temporarily set TZ to
+          two different values that each load a tz file.  */
+       *to = set_time_zone_rule_tz1;
+       to[1] = 0;
+       tzset ();
+       *to = set_time_zone_rule_tz2;
+       tzset ();
+       *to = 0;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Now TZ has the desired value, and tzset can be invoked safely.  */
+   }
+ 
+   tzset ();
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ /* Insert NARGS Lisp objects in the array ARGS by calling INSERT_FUNC
+    (if a type of object is Lisp_Int) or INSERT_FROM_STRING_FUNC (if a
+    type of object is Lisp_String).  INHERIT is passed to
+    INSERT_FROM_STRING_FUNC as the last argument.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ general_insert_function (insert_func, insert_from_string_func,
+                        inherit, nargs, args)
+      void (*insert_func) P_ ((const unsigned char *, int));
+      void (*insert_from_string_func) P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, int, int, int, 
int));
+      int inherit, nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   register int argnum;
+   register Lisp_Object val;
+ 
+   for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
+     {
+       val = args[argnum];
+     retry:
+       if (INTEGERP (val))
+       {
+         unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
+         int len;
+ 
+         if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+           len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (val), str);
+         else
+           {
+             str[0] = (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (XINT (val))
+                       ? XINT (val)
+                       : multibyte_char_to_unibyte (XINT (val), Qnil));
+             len = 1;
+           }
+         (*insert_func) (str, len);
+       }
+       else if (STRINGP (val))
+       {
+         (*insert_from_string_func) (val, 0, 0,
+                                     SCHARS (val),
+                                     SBYTES (val),
+                                     inherit);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         val = wrong_type_argument (Qchar_or_string_p, val);
+         goto retry;
+       }
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ insert1 (arg)
+      Lisp_Object arg;
+ {
+   Finsert (1, &arg);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Callers passing one argument to Finsert need not gcpro the
+    argument "array", since the only element of the array will
+    not be used after calling insert or insert_from_string, so
+    we don't care if it gets trashed.  */
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert", Finsert, Sinsert, 0, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point.
+ Point and before-insertion markers move forward to end up
+  after the inserted text.
+ Any other markers at the point of insertion remain before the text.
+ 
+ If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted
+ to multibyte for insertion (see `string-make-multibyte').
+ If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted
+ to unibyte for insertion (see `string-make-unibyte').
+ 
+ When operating on binary data, it may be necessary to preserve the
+ original bytes of a unibyte string when inserting it into a multibyte
+ buffer; to accomplish this, apply `string-as-multibyte' to the string
+ and insert the result.
+ 
+ usage: (insert &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   general_insert_function (insert, insert_from_string, 0, nargs, args);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert-and-inherit", Finsert_and_inherit, Sinsert_and_inherit,
+    0, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert the arguments at point, inheriting properties from 
adjoining text.
+ Point and before-insertion markers move forward to end up
+  after the inserted text.
+ Any other markers at the point of insertion remain before the text.
+ 
+ If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted
+ to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte').
+ If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted
+ to unibyte for insertion.
+ 
+ usage: (insert-and-inherit &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   general_insert_function (insert_and_inherit, insert_from_string, 1,
+                          nargs, args);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert-before-markers", Finsert_before_markers, 
Sinsert_before_markers, 0, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert strings or characters at point, relocating markers 
after the text.
+ Point and markers move forward to end up after the inserted text.
+ 
+ If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted
+ to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte').
+ If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted
+ to unibyte for insertion.
+ 
+ usage: (insert-before-markers &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   general_insert_function (insert_before_markers,
+                          insert_from_string_before_markers, 0,
+                          nargs, args);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert-before-markers-and-inherit", 
Finsert_and_inherit_before_markers,
+   Sinsert_and_inherit_before_markers, 0, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert text at point, relocating markers and inheriting 
properties.
+ Point and markers move forward to end up after the inserted text.
+ 
+ If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted
+ to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte').
+ If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted
+ to unibyte for insertion.
+ 
+ usage: (insert-before-markers-and-inherit &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   general_insert_function (insert_before_markers_and_inherit,
+                          insert_from_string_before_markers, 1,
+                          nargs, args);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert-char", Finsert_char, Sinsert_char, 2, 3, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert COUNT (second arg) copies of CHARACTER (first arg).
+ Both arguments are required.
+ Point, and before-insertion markers, are relocated as in the function 
`insert'.
+ The optional third arg INHERIT, if non-nil, says to inherit text properties
+ from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky.  */)
+      (character, count, inherit)
+        Lisp_Object character, count, inherit;
+ {
+   register unsigned char *string;
+   register int strlen;
+   register int i, n;
+   int len;
+   unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
+ 
+   CHECK_NUMBER (character);
+   CHECK_NUMBER (count);
+ 
+   if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+     len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (character), str);
+   else
+     str[0] = XFASTINT (character), len = 1;
+   n = XINT (count) * len;
+   if (n <= 0)
+     return Qnil;
+   strlen = min (n, 256 * len);
+   string = (unsigned char *) alloca (strlen);
+   for (i = 0; i < strlen; i++)
+     string[i] = str[i % len];
+   while (n >= strlen)
+     {
+       QUIT;
+       if (!NILP (inherit))
+       insert_and_inherit (string, strlen);
+       else
+       insert (string, strlen);
+       n -= strlen;
+     }
+   if (n > 0)
+     {
+       if (!NILP (inherit))
+       insert_and_inherit (string, n);
+       else
+       insert (string, n);
+     }
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Making strings from buffer contents.  */
+ 
+ /* Return a Lisp_String containing the text of the current buffer from
+    START to END.  If text properties are in use and the current buffer
+    has properties in the range specified, the resulting string will also
+    have them, if PROPS is nonzero.
+ 
+    We don't want to use plain old make_string here, because it calls
+    make_uninit_string, which can cause the buffer arena to be
+    compacted.  make_string has no way of knowing that the data has
+    been moved, and thus copies the wrong data into the string.  This
+    doesn't effect most of the other users of make_string, so it should
+    be left as is.  But we should use this function when conjuring
+    buffer substrings.  */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ make_buffer_string (start, end, props)
+      int start, end;
+      int props;
+ {
+   int start_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start);
+   int end_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end);
+ 
+   return make_buffer_string_both (start, start_byte, end, end_byte, props);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Return a Lisp_String containing the text of the current buffer from
+    START / START_BYTE to END / END_BYTE.
+ 
+    If text properties are in use and the current buffer
+    has properties in the range specified, the resulting string will also
+    have them, if PROPS is nonzero.
+ 
+    We don't want to use plain old make_string here, because it calls
+    make_uninit_string, which can cause the buffer arena to be
+    compacted.  make_string has no way of knowing that the data has
+    been moved, and thus copies the wrong data into the string.  This
+    doesn't effect most of the other users of make_string, so it should
+    be left as is.  But we should use this function when conjuring
+    buffer substrings.  */
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ make_buffer_string_both (start, start_byte, end, end_byte, props)
+      int start, start_byte, end, end_byte;
+      int props;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object result, tem, tem1;
+ 
+   if (start < GPT && GPT < end)
+     move_gap (start);
+ 
+   if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+     result = make_uninit_multibyte_string (end - start, end_byte - 
start_byte);
+   else
+     result = make_uninit_string (end - start);
+   bcopy (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte), SDATA (result),
+        end_byte - start_byte);
+ 
+   /* If desired, update and copy the text properties.  */
+   if (props)
+     {
+       update_buffer_properties (start, end);
+ 
+       tem = Fnext_property_change (make_number (start), Qnil, make_number 
(end));
+       tem1 = Ftext_properties_at (make_number (start), Qnil);
+ 
+       if (XINT (tem) != end || !NILP (tem1))
+       copy_intervals_to_string (result, current_buffer, start,
+                                 end - start);
+     }
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Call Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions for the range START ... END
+    in the current buffer, if necessary.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ update_buffer_properties (start, end)
+      int start, end;
+ {
+   /* If this buffer has some access functions,
+      call them, specifying the range of the buffer being accessed.  */
+   if (!NILP (Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions))
+     {
+       Lisp_Object args[3];
+       Lisp_Object tem;
+ 
+       args[0] = Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions;
+       XSETINT (args[1], start);
+       XSETINT (args[2], end);
+ 
+       /* But don't call them if we can tell that the work
+        has already been done.  */
+       if (!NILP (Vbuffer_access_fontified_property))
+       {
+         tem = Ftext_property_any (args[1], args[2],
+                                   Vbuffer_access_fontified_property,
+                                   Qnil, Qnil);
+         if (! NILP (tem))
+           Frun_hook_with_args (3, args);
+       }
+       else
+       Frun_hook_with_args (3, args);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("buffer-substring", Fbuffer_substring, Sbuffer_substring, 2, 2, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the contents of part of the current buffer as a string.
+ The two arguments START and END are character positions;
+ they can be in either order.
+ The string returned is multibyte if the buffer is multibyte.
+ 
+ This function copies the text properties of that part of the buffer
+ into the result string; if you don't want the text properties,
+ use `buffer-substring-no-properties' instead.  */)
+      (start, end)
+      Lisp_Object start, end;
+ {
+   register int b, e;
+ 
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   b = XINT (start);
+   e = XINT (end);
+ 
+   return make_buffer_string (b, e, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("buffer-substring-no-properties", Fbuffer_substring_no_properties,
+        Sbuffer_substring_no_properties, 2, 2, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the characters of part of the buffer, without the text 
properties.
+ The two arguments START and END are character positions;
+ they can be in either order.  */)
+      (start, end)
+      Lisp_Object start, end;
+ {
+   register int b, e;
+ 
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   b = XINT (start);
+   e = XINT (end);
+ 
+   return make_buffer_string (b, e, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("buffer-string", Fbuffer_string, Sbuffer_string, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the contents of the current buffer as a string.
+ If narrowing is in effect, this function returns only the visible part
+ of the buffer.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return make_buffer_string (BEGV, ZV, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("insert-buffer-substring", Finsert_buffer_substring, 
Sinsert_buffer_substring,
+        1, 3, 0,
+        doc: /* Insert before point a substring of the contents of BUFFER.
+ BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
+ Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring.
+ They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER.  */)
+      (buffer, start, end)
+      Lisp_Object buffer, start, end;
+ {
+   register int b, e, temp;
+   register struct buffer *bp, *obuf;
+   Lisp_Object buf;
+ 
+   buf = Fget_buffer (buffer);
+   if (NILP (buf))
+     nsberror (buffer);
+   bp = XBUFFER (buf);
+   if (NILP (bp->name))
+     error ("Selecting deleted buffer");
+ 
+   if (NILP (start))
+     b = BUF_BEGV (bp);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
+       b = XINT (start);
+     }
+   if (NILP (end))
+     e = BUF_ZV (bp);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
+       e = XINT (end);
+     }
+ 
+   if (b > e)
+     temp = b, b = e, e = temp;
+ 
+   if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp) <= b && e <= BUF_ZV (bp)))
+     args_out_of_range (start, end);
+ 
+   obuf = current_buffer;
+   set_buffer_internal_1 (bp);
+   update_buffer_properties (b, e);
+   set_buffer_internal_1 (obuf);
+ 
+   insert_from_buffer (bp, b, e - b, 0);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("compare-buffer-substrings", Fcompare_buffer_substrings, 
Scompare_buffer_substrings,
+        6, 6, 0,
+        doc: /* Compare two substrings of two buffers; return result as number.
+ the value is -N if first string is less after N-1 chars,
+ +N if first string is greater after N-1 chars, or 0 if strings match.
+ Each substring is represented as three arguments: BUFFER, START and END.
+ That makes six args in all, three for each substring.
+ 
+ The value of `case-fold-search' in the current buffer
+ determines whether case is significant or ignored.  */)
+      (buffer1, start1, end1, buffer2, start2, end2)
+      Lisp_Object buffer1, start1, end1, buffer2, start2, end2;
+ {
+   register int begp1, endp1, begp2, endp2, temp;
+   register struct buffer *bp1, *bp2;
+   register Lisp_Object *trt
+     = (!NILP (current_buffer->case_fold_search)
+        ? XCHAR_TABLE (current_buffer->case_canon_table)->contents : 0);
+   int chars = 0;
+   int i1, i2, i1_byte, i2_byte;
+ 
+   /* Find the first buffer and its substring.  */
+ 
+   if (NILP (buffer1))
+     bp1 = current_buffer;
+   else
+     {
+       Lisp_Object buf1;
+       buf1 = Fget_buffer (buffer1);
+       if (NILP (buf1))
+       nsberror (buffer1);
+       bp1 = XBUFFER (buf1);
+       if (NILP (bp1->name))
+       error ("Selecting deleted buffer");
+     }
+ 
+   if (NILP (start1))
+     begp1 = BUF_BEGV (bp1);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start1);
+       begp1 = XINT (start1);
+     }
+   if (NILP (end1))
+     endp1 = BUF_ZV (bp1);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end1);
+       endp1 = XINT (end1);
+     }
+ 
+   if (begp1 > endp1)
+     temp = begp1, begp1 = endp1, endp1 = temp;
+ 
+   if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp1) <= begp1
+       && begp1 <= endp1
+         && endp1 <= BUF_ZV (bp1)))
+     args_out_of_range (start1, end1);
+ 
+   /* Likewise for second substring.  */
+ 
+   if (NILP (buffer2))
+     bp2 = current_buffer;
+   else
+     {
+       Lisp_Object buf2;
+       buf2 = Fget_buffer (buffer2);
+       if (NILP (buf2))
+       nsberror (buffer2);
+       bp2 = XBUFFER (buf2);
+       if (NILP (bp2->name))
+       error ("Selecting deleted buffer");
+     }
+ 
+   if (NILP (start2))
+     begp2 = BUF_BEGV (bp2);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start2);
+       begp2 = XINT (start2);
+     }
+   if (NILP (end2))
+     endp2 = BUF_ZV (bp2);
+   else
+     {
+       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end2);
+       endp2 = XINT (end2);
+     }
+ 
+   if (begp2 > endp2)
+     temp = begp2, begp2 = endp2, endp2 = temp;
+ 
+   if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp2) <= begp2
+       && begp2 <= endp2
+         && endp2 <= BUF_ZV (bp2)))
+     args_out_of_range (start2, end2);
+ 
+   i1 = begp1;
+   i2 = begp2;
+   i1_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (bp1, i1);
+   i2_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (bp2, i2);
+ 
+   while (i1 < endp1 && i2 < endp2)
+     {
+       /* When we find a mismatch, we must compare the
+        characters, not just the bytes.  */
+       int c1, c2;
+ 
+       QUIT;
+ 
+       if (! NILP (bp1->enable_multibyte_characters))
+       {
+         c1 = BUF_FETCH_MULTIBYTE_CHAR (bp1, i1_byte);
+         BUF_INC_POS (bp1, i1_byte);
+         i1++;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         c1 = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (bp1, i1);
+         c1 = unibyte_char_to_multibyte (c1);
+         i1++;
+       }
+ 
+       if (! NILP (bp2->enable_multibyte_characters))
+       {
+         c2 = BUF_FETCH_MULTIBYTE_CHAR (bp2, i2_byte);
+         BUF_INC_POS (bp2, i2_byte);
+         i2++;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         c2 = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (bp2, i2);
+         c2 = unibyte_char_to_multibyte (c2);
+         i2++;
+       }
+ 
+       if (trt)
+       {
+         c1 = XINT (trt[c1]);
+         c2 = XINT (trt[c2]);
+       }
+       if (c1 < c2)
+       return make_number (- 1 - chars);
+       if (c1 > c2)
+       return make_number (chars + 1);
+ 
+       chars++;
+     }
+ 
+   /* The strings match as far as they go.
+      If one is shorter, that one is less.  */
+   if (chars < endp1 - begp1)
+     return make_number (chars + 1);
+   else if (chars < endp2 - begp2)
+     return make_number (- chars - 1);
+ 
+   /* Same length too => they are equal.  */
+   return make_number (0);
+ }
+ 
+ static Lisp_Object
+ subst_char_in_region_unwind (arg)
+      Lisp_Object arg;
+ {
+   return current_buffer->undo_list = arg;
+ }
+ 
+ static Lisp_Object
+ subst_char_in_region_unwind_1 (arg)
+      Lisp_Object arg;
+ {
+   return current_buffer->filename = arg;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("subst-char-in-region", Fsubst_char_in_region,
+        Ssubst_char_in_region, 4, 5, 0,
+        doc: /* From START to END, replace FROMCHAR with TOCHAR each time it 
occurs.
+ If optional arg NOUNDO is non-nil, don't record this change for undo
+ and don't mark the buffer as really changed.
+ Both characters must have the same length of multi-byte form.  */)
+      (start, end, fromchar, tochar, noundo)
+      Lisp_Object start, end, fromchar, tochar, noundo;
+ {
+   register int pos, pos_byte, stop, i, len, end_byte;
+   int changed = 0;
+   unsigned char fromstr[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH], tostr[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
+   unsigned char *p;
+   int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+ #define COMBINING_NO   0
+ #define COMBINING_BEFORE 1
+ #define COMBINING_AFTER  2
+ #define COMBINING_BOTH (COMBINING_BEFORE | COMBINING_AFTER)
+   int maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_NO;
+   int last_changed = 0;
+   int multibyte_p = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
+ 
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   CHECK_NUMBER (fromchar);
+   CHECK_NUMBER (tochar);
+ 
+   if (multibyte_p)
+     {
+       len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (fromchar), fromstr);
+       if (CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (tochar), tostr) != len)
+       error ("Characters in subst-char-in-region have different 
byte-lengths");
+       if (!ASCII_BYTE_P (*tostr))
+       {
+         /* If *TOSTR is in the range 0x80..0x9F and TOCHAR is not a
+            complete multibyte character, it may be combined with the
+            after bytes.  If it is in the range 0xA0..0xFF, it may be
+            combined with the before and after bytes.  */
+         if (!CHAR_HEAD_P (*tostr))
+           maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_BOTH;
+         else if (BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (*tostr) > len)
+           maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_AFTER;
+       }
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       len = 1;
+       fromstr[0] = XFASTINT (fromchar);
+       tostr[0] = XFASTINT (tochar);
+     }
+ 
+   pos = XINT (start);
+   pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos);
+   stop = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (end));
+   end_byte = stop;
+ 
+   /* If we don't want undo, turn off putting stuff on the list.
+      That's faster than getting rid of things,
+      and it prevents even the entry for a first change.
+      Also inhibit locking the file.  */
+   if (!NILP (noundo))
+     {
+       record_unwind_protect (subst_char_in_region_unwind,
+                            current_buffer->undo_list);
+       current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
+       /* Don't do file-locking.  */
+       record_unwind_protect (subst_char_in_region_unwind_1,
+                            current_buffer->filename);
+       current_buffer->filename = Qnil;
+     }
+ 
+   if (pos_byte < GPT_BYTE)
+     stop = min (stop, GPT_BYTE);
+   while (1)
+     {
+       int pos_byte_next = pos_byte;
+ 
+       if (pos_byte >= stop)
+       {
+         if (pos_byte >= end_byte) break;
+         stop = end_byte;
+       }
+       p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte);
+       if (multibyte_p)
+       INC_POS (pos_byte_next);
+       else
+       ++pos_byte_next;
+       if (pos_byte_next - pos_byte == len
+         && p[0] == fromstr[0]
+         && (len == 1
+             || (p[1] == fromstr[1]
+                 && (len == 2 || (p[2] == fromstr[2]
+                                && (len == 3 || p[3] == fromstr[3]))))))
+       {
+         if (! changed)
+           {
+             changed = pos;
+             modify_region (current_buffer, changed, XINT (end));
+ 
+             if (! NILP (noundo))
+               {
+                 if (MODIFF - 1 == SAVE_MODIFF)
+                   SAVE_MODIFF++;
+                 if (MODIFF - 1 == current_buffer->auto_save_modified)
+                   current_buffer->auto_save_modified++;
+               }
+           }
+ 
+         /* Take care of the case where the new character
+            combines with neighboring bytes.  */
+         if (maybe_byte_combining
+             && (maybe_byte_combining == COMBINING_AFTER
+                 ? (pos_byte_next < Z_BYTE
+                    && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte_next)))
+                 : ((pos_byte_next < Z_BYTE
+                     && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte_next)))
+                    || (pos_byte > BEG_BYTE
+                        && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte - 1))))))
+           {
+             Lisp_Object tem, string;
+ 
+             struct gcpro gcpro1;
+ 
+             tem = current_buffer->undo_list;
+             GCPRO1 (tem);
+ 
+             /* Make a multibyte string containing this single character.  */
+             string = make_multibyte_string (tostr, 1, len);
+             /* replace_range is less efficient, because it moves the gap,
+                but it handles combining correctly.  */
+             replace_range (pos, pos + 1, string,
+                            0, 0, 1);
+             pos_byte_next = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos);
+             if (pos_byte_next > pos_byte)
+               /* Before combining happened.  We should not increment
+                  POS.  So, to cancel the later increment of POS,
+                  decrease it now.  */
+               pos--;
+             else
+               INC_POS (pos_byte_next);
+ 
+             if (! NILP (noundo))
+               current_buffer->undo_list = tem;
+ 
+             UNGCPRO;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             if (NILP (noundo))
+               record_change (pos, 1);
+             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *p++ = tostr[i];
+           }
+         last_changed =  pos + 1;
+       }
+       pos_byte = pos_byte_next;
+       pos++;
+     }
+ 
+   if (changed)
+     {
+       signal_after_change (changed,
+                          last_changed - changed, last_changed - changed);
+       update_compositions (changed, last_changed, CHECK_ALL);
+     }
+ 
+   unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("translate-region", Ftranslate_region, Stranslate_region, 3, 3, 0,
+        doc: /* From START to END, translate characters according to TABLE.
+ TABLE is a string; the Nth character in it is the mapping
+ for the character with code N.
+ It returns the number of characters changed.  */)
+      (start, end, table)
+      Lisp_Object start;
+      Lisp_Object end;
+      register Lisp_Object table;
+ {
+   register unsigned char *tt; /* Trans table. */
+   register int nc;            /* New character. */
+   int cnt;                    /* Number of changes made. */
+   int size;                   /* Size of translate table. */
+   int pos, pos_byte;
+   int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
+   int string_multibyte;
+ 
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   CHECK_STRING (table);
+ 
+   if (multibyte != (SCHARS (table) < SBYTES (table)))
+     table = (multibyte
+            ? string_make_multibyte (table)
+            : string_make_unibyte (table));
+   string_multibyte = SCHARS (table) < SBYTES (table);
+ 
+   size = SCHARS (table);
+   tt = SDATA (table);
+ 
+   pos = XINT (start);
+   pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos);
+   modify_region (current_buffer, pos, XINT (end));
+ 
+   cnt = 0;
+   for (; pos < XINT (end); )
+     {
+       register unsigned char *p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte);
+       unsigned char *str;
+       int len, str_len;
+       int oc;
+ 
+       if (multibyte)
+       oc = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH, len);
+       else
+       oc = *p, len = 1;
+       if (oc < size)
+       {
+         if (string_multibyte)
+           {
+             str = tt + string_char_to_byte (table, oc);
+             nc = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH, str_len);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             str = tt + oc;
+             nc = tt[oc], str_len = 1;
+           }
+         if (nc != oc)
+           {
+             if (len != str_len)
+               {
+                 Lisp_Object string;
+ 
+                 /* This is less efficient, because it moves the gap,
+                    but it should multibyte characters correctly.  */
+                 string = make_multibyte_string (str, 1, str_len);
+                 replace_range (pos, pos + 1, string, 1, 0, 1);
+                 len = str_len;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 record_change (pos, 1);
+                 while (str_len-- > 0)
+                   *p++ = *str++;
+                 signal_after_change (pos, 1, 1);
+                 update_compositions (pos, pos + 1, CHECK_BORDER);
+               }
+             ++cnt;
+           }
+       }
+       pos_byte += len;
+       pos++;
+     }
+ 
+   return make_number (cnt);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("delete-region", Fdelete_region, Sdelete_region, 2, 2, "r",
+        doc: /* Delete the text between point and mark.
+ 
+ When called from a program, expects two arguments,
+ positions (integers or markers) specifying the stretch to be deleted.  */)
+      (start, end)
+      Lisp_Object start, end;
+ {
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   del_range (XINT (start), XINT (end));
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("delete-and-extract-region", Fdelete_and_extract_region,
+        Sdelete_and_extract_region, 2, 2, 0,
+        doc: /* Delete the text between START and END and return it.  */)
+      (start, end)
+      Lisp_Object start, end;
+ {
+   validate_region (&start, &end);
+   return del_range_1 (XINT (start), XINT (end), 1, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("widen", Fwiden, Swiden, 0, 0, "",
+        doc: /* Remove restrictions (narrowing) from current buffer.
+ This allows the buffer's full text to be seen and edited.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   if (BEG != BEGV || Z != ZV)
+     current_buffer->clip_changed = 1;
+   BEGV = BEG;
+   BEGV_BYTE = BEG_BYTE;
+   SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (current_buffer, Z, Z_BYTE);
+   /* Changing the buffer bounds invalidates any recorded current column.  */
+   invalidate_current_column ();
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("narrow-to-region", Fnarrow_to_region, Snarrow_to_region, 2, 2, "r",
+        doc: /* Restrict editing in this buffer to the current region.
+ The rest of the text becomes temporarily invisible and untouchable
+ but is not deleted; if you save the buffer in a file, the invisible
+ text is included in the file.  \\[widen] makes all visible again.
+ See also `save-restriction'.
+ 
+ When calling from a program, pass two arguments; positions (integers
+ or markers) bounding the text that should remain visible.  */)
+      (start, end)
+      register Lisp_Object start, end;
+ {
+   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
+   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
+ 
+   if (XINT (start) > XINT (end))
+     {
+       Lisp_Object tem;
+       tem = start; start = end; end = tem;
+     }
+ 
+   if (!(BEG <= XINT (start) && XINT (start) <= XINT (end) && XINT (end) <= Z))
+     args_out_of_range (start, end);
+ 
+   if (BEGV != XFASTINT (start) || ZV != XFASTINT (end))
+     current_buffer->clip_changed = 1;
+ 
+   SET_BUF_BEGV (current_buffer, XFASTINT (start));
+   SET_BUF_ZV (current_buffer, XFASTINT (end));
+   if (PT < XFASTINT (start))
+     SET_PT (XFASTINT (start));
+   if (PT > XFASTINT (end))
+     SET_PT (XFASTINT (end));
+   /* Changing the buffer bounds invalidates any recorded current column.  */
+   invalidate_current_column ();
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ save_restriction_save ()
+ {
+   if (BEGV == BEG && ZV == Z)
+     /* The common case that the buffer isn't narrowed.
+        We return just the buffer object, which save_restriction_restore
+        recognizes as meaning `no restriction'.  */
+     return Fcurrent_buffer ();
+   else
+     /* We have to save a restriction, so return a pair of markers, one
+        for the beginning and one for the end.  */
+     {
+       Lisp_Object beg, end;
+ 
+       beg = buildmark (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE);
+       end = buildmark (ZV, ZV_BYTE);
+ 
+       /* END must move forward if text is inserted at its exact location.  */
+       XMARKER(end)->insertion_type = 1;
+ 
+       return Fcons (beg, end);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ save_restriction_restore (data)
+      Lisp_Object data;
+ {
+   if (CONSP (data))
+     /* A pair of marks bounding a saved restriction.  */
+     {
+       struct Lisp_Marker *beg = XMARKER (XCAR (data));
+       struct Lisp_Marker *end = XMARKER (XCDR (data));
+       struct buffer *buf = beg->buffer; /* END should have the same buffer. */
+ 
+       if (buf /* Verify marker still points to a buffer.  */
+         && (beg->charpos != BUF_BEGV (buf) || end->charpos != BUF_ZV (buf)))
+       /* The restriction has changed from the saved one, so restore
+          the saved restriction.  */
+       {
+         int pt = BUF_PT (buf);
+ 
+         SET_BUF_BEGV_BOTH (buf, beg->charpos, beg->bytepos);
+         SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (buf, end->charpos, end->bytepos);
+ 
+         if (pt < beg->charpos || pt > end->charpos)
+           /* The point is outside the new visible range, move it inside. */
+           SET_BUF_PT_BOTH (buf,
+                            clip_to_bounds (beg->charpos, pt, end->charpos),
+                            clip_to_bounds (beg->bytepos, BUF_PT_BYTE (buf),
+                                            end->bytepos));
+ 
+         buf->clip_changed = 1; /* Remember that the narrowing changed. */
+       }
+     }
+   else
+     /* A buffer, which means that there was no old restriction.  */
+     {
+       struct buffer *buf = XBUFFER (data);
+ 
+       if (buf /* Verify marker still points to a buffer.  */
+         && (BUF_BEGV (buf) != BUF_BEG (buf) || BUF_ZV (buf) != BUF_Z (buf)))
+       /* The buffer has been narrowed, get rid of the narrowing.  */
+       {
+         SET_BUF_BEGV_BOTH (buf, BUF_BEG (buf), BUF_BEG_BYTE (buf));
+         SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (buf, BUF_Z (buf), BUF_Z_BYTE (buf));
+ 
+         buf->clip_changed = 1; /* Remember that the narrowing changed. */
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("save-restriction", Fsave_restriction, Ssave_restriction, 0, 
UNEVALLED, 0,
+        doc: /* Execute BODY, saving and restoring current buffer's 
restrictions.
+ The buffer's restrictions make parts of the beginning and end invisible.
+ (They are set up with `narrow-to-region' and eliminated with `widen'.)
+ This special form, `save-restriction', saves the current buffer's restrictions
+ when it is entered, and restores them when it is exited.
+ So any `narrow-to-region' within BODY lasts only until the end of the form.
+ The old restrictions settings are restored
+ even in case of abnormal exit (throw or error).
+ 
+ The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
+ 
+ Note: if you are using both `save-excursion' and `save-restriction',
+ use `save-excursion' outermost:
+     (save-excursion (save-restriction ...))
+ 
+ usage: (save-restriction &rest BODY)  */)
+      (body)
+      Lisp_Object body;
+ {
+   register Lisp_Object val;
+   int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+ 
+   record_unwind_protect (save_restriction_restore, save_restriction_save ());
+   val = Fprogn (body);
+   return unbind_to (count, val);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Buffer for the most recent text displayed by Fmessage_box.  */
+ static char *message_text;
+ 
+ /* Allocated length of that buffer.  */
+ static int message_length;
+ 
+ DEFUN ("message", Fmessage, Smessage, 1, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Print a one-line message at the bottom of the screen.
+ The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data
+ to be formatted under control of the string.  See `format' for details.
+ 
+ If the first argument is nil, clear any existing message; let the
+ minibuffer contents show.
+ 
+ usage: (message STRING &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   if (NILP (args[0])
+       || (STRINGP (args[0])
+         && SBYTES (args[0]) == 0))
+     {
+       message (0);
+       return Qnil;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       register Lisp_Object val;
+       val = Fformat (nargs, args);
+       message3 (val, SBYTES (val), STRING_MULTIBYTE (val));
+       return val;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("message-box", Fmessage_box, Smessage_box, 1, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Display a message, in a dialog box if possible.
+ If a dialog box is not available, use the echo area.
+ The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data
+ to be formatted under control of the string.  See `format' for details.
+ 
+ If the first argument is nil, clear any existing message; let the
+ minibuffer contents show.
+ 
+ usage: (message-box STRING &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   if (NILP (args[0]))
+     {
+       message (0);
+       return Qnil;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       register Lisp_Object val;
+       val = Fformat (nargs, args);
+ #ifdef HAVE_MENUS
+       /* The MS-DOS frames support popup menus even though they are
+        not FRAME_WINDOW_P.  */
+       if (FRAME_WINDOW_P (XFRAME (selected_frame))
+         || FRAME_MSDOS_P (XFRAME (selected_frame)))
+       {
+       Lisp_Object pane, menu, obj;
+       struct gcpro gcpro1;
+       pane = Fcons (Fcons (build_string ("OK"), Qt), Qnil);
+       GCPRO1 (pane);
+       menu = Fcons (val, pane);
+       obj = Fx_popup_dialog (Qt, menu);
+       UNGCPRO;
+       return val;
+       }
+ #endif /* HAVE_MENUS */
+       /* Copy the data so that it won't move when we GC.  */
+       if (! message_text)
+       {
+         message_text = (char *)xmalloc (80);
+         message_length = 80;
+       }
+       if (SBYTES (val) > message_length)
+       {
+         message_length = SBYTES (val);
+         message_text = (char *)xrealloc (message_text, message_length);
+       }
+       bcopy (SDATA (val), message_text, SBYTES (val));
+       message2 (message_text, SBYTES (val),
+               STRING_MULTIBYTE (val));
+       return val;
+     }
+ }
+ #ifdef HAVE_MENUS
+ extern Lisp_Object last_nonmenu_event;
+ #endif
+ 
+ DEFUN ("message-or-box", Fmessage_or_box, Smessage_or_box, 1, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Display a message in a dialog box or in the echo area.
+ If this command was invoked with the mouse, use a dialog box if
+ `use-dialog-box' is non-nil.
+ Otherwise, use the echo area.
+ The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data
+ to be formatted under control of the string.  See `format' for details.
+ 
+ If the first argument is nil, clear any existing message; let the
+ minibuffer contents show.
+ 
+ usage: (message-or-box STRING &rest ARGS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+ #ifdef HAVE_MENUS
+   if ((NILP (last_nonmenu_event) || CONSP (last_nonmenu_event))
+       && use_dialog_box)
+     return Fmessage_box (nargs, args);
+ #endif
+   return Fmessage (nargs, args);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("current-message", Fcurrent_message, Scurrent_message, 0, 0, 0,
+        doc: /* Return the string currently displayed in the echo area, or nil 
if none.  */)
+      ()
+ {
+   return current_message ();
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ DEFUN ("propertize", Fpropertize, Spropertize, 1, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Return a copy of STRING with text properties added.
+ First argument is the string to copy.
+ Remaining arguments form a sequence of PROPERTY VALUE pairs for text
+ properties to add to the result.
+ usage: (propertize STRING &rest PROPERTIES)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object properties, string;
+   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+   int i;
+ 
+   /* Number of args must be odd.  */
+   if ((nargs & 1) == 0 || nargs < 1)
+     error ("Wrong number of arguments");
+ 
+   properties = string = Qnil;
+   GCPRO2 (properties, string);
+ 
+   /* First argument must be a string.  */
+   CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
+   string = Fcopy_sequence (args[0]);
+ 
+   for (i = 1; i < nargs; i += 2)
+     {
+       CHECK_SYMBOL (args[i]);
+       properties = Fcons (args[i], Fcons (args[i + 1], properties));
+     }
+ 
+   Fadd_text_properties (make_number (0),
+                       make_number (SCHARS (string)),
+                       properties, string);
+   RETURN_UNGCPRO (string);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Number of bytes that STRING will occupy when put into the result.
+    MULTIBYTE is nonzero if the result should be multibyte.  */
+ 
+ #define CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE(MULTIBYTE, STRING)                                
\
+   (((MULTIBYTE) && ! STRING_MULTIBYTE (STRING))                               
\
+    ? count_size_as_multibyte (SDATA (STRING), SBYTES (STRING))                
\
+    : SBYTES (STRING))
+ 
+ DEFUN ("format", Fformat, Sformat, 1, MANY, 0,
+        doc: /* Format a string out of a control-string and arguments.
+ The first argument is a control string.
+ The other arguments are substituted into it to make the result, a string.
+ It may contain %-sequences meaning to substitute the next argument.
+ %s means print a string argument.  Actually, prints any object, with `princ'.
+ %d means print as number in decimal (%o octal, %x hex).
+ %X is like %x, but uses upper case.
+ %e means print a number in exponential notation.
+ %f means print a number in decimal-point notation.
+ %g means print a number in exponential notation
+   or decimal-point notation, whichever uses fewer characters.
+ %c means print a number as a single character.
+ %S means print any object as an s-expression (using `prin1').
+   The argument used for %d, %o, %x, %e, %f, %g or %c must be a number.
+ Use %% to put a single % into the output.
+ 
+ The basic structure of a %-sequence is
+   % <flags> <width> <precision> character
+ where flags is [- #0]+, width is [0-9]+, and precision is .[0-9]+
+ 
+ usage: (format STRING &rest OBJECTS)  */)
+      (nargs, args)
+      int nargs;
+      register Lisp_Object *args;
+ {
+   register int n;             /* The number of the next arg to substitute */
+   register int total;         /* An estimate of the final length */
+   char *buf, *p;
+   register unsigned char *format, *end, *format_start;
+   int nchars;
+   /* Nonzero if the output should be a multibyte string,
+      which is true if any of the inputs is one.  */
+   int multibyte = 0;
+   /* When we make a multibyte string, we must pay attention to the
+      byte combining problem, i.e., a byte may be combined with a
+      multibyte charcter of the previous string.  This flag tells if we
+      must consider such a situation or not.  */
+   int maybe_combine_byte;
+   unsigned char *this_format;
+   /* Precision for each spec, or -1, a flag value meaning no precision
+      was given in that spec.  Element 0, corresonding to the format
+      string itself, will not be used.  Element NARGS, corresponding to
+      no argument, *will* be assigned to in the case that a `%' and `.'
+      occur after the final format specifier.  */
+   int *precision = (int *) (alloca((nargs + 1) * sizeof (int)));
+   int longest_format;
+   Lisp_Object val;
+   int arg_intervals = 0;
+   USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+   /* discarded[I] is 1 if byte I of the format
+      string was not copied into the output.
+      It is 2 if byte I was not the first byte of its character.  */
+   char *discarded;
+ 
+   /* Each element records, for one argument,
+      the start and end bytepos in the output string,
+      and whether the argument is a string with intervals.
+      info[0] is unused.  Unused elements have -1 for start.  */
+   struct info
+   {
+     int start, end, intervals;
+   } *info = 0;
+ 
+   /* It should not be necessary to GCPRO ARGS, because
+      the caller in the interpreter should take care of that.  */
+ 
+   /* Try to determine whether the result should be multibyte.
+      This is not always right; sometimes the result needs to be multibyte
+      because of an object that we will pass through prin1,
+      and in that case, we won't know it here.  */
+   for (n = 0; n < nargs; n++)
+     {
+       if (STRINGP (args[n]) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]))
+       multibyte = 1;
+       /* Piggyback on this loop to initialize precision[N]. */
+       precision[n] = -1;
+     }
+   precision[nargs] = -1;
+ 
+   CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
+   /* We may have to change "%S" to "%s". */
+   args[0] = Fcopy_sequence (args[0]);
+ 
+   /* GC should never happen here, so abort if it does.  */
+   abort_on_gc++;
+ 
+   /* If we start out planning a unibyte result,
+      then discover it has to be multibyte, we jump back to retry.
+      That can only happen from the first large while loop below.  */
+  retry:
+ 
+   format = SDATA (args[0]);
+   format_start = format;
+   end = format + SBYTES (args[0]);
+   longest_format = 0;
+ 
+   /* Make room in result for all the non-%-codes in the control string.  */
+   total = 5 + CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE (multibyte, args[0]) + 1;
+ 
+   /* Allocate the info and discarded tables.  */
+   {
+     int nbytes = (nargs+1) * sizeof *info;
+     int i;
+     info = (struct info *) alloca (nbytes);
+     bzero (info, nbytes);
+     for (i = 0; i <= nargs; i++)
+       info[i].start = -1;
+     discarded = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (args[0]));
+     bzero (discarded, SBYTES (args[0]));
+   }
+ 
+   /* Add to TOTAL enough space to hold the converted arguments.  */
+ 
+   n = 0;
+   while (format != end)
+     if (*format++ == '%')
+       {
+       int thissize = 0;
+       int actual_width = 0;
+       unsigned char *this_format_start = format - 1;
+       int field_width = 0;
+ 
+       /* General format specifications look like
+ 
+          '%' [flags] [field-width] [precision] format
+ 
+          where
+ 
+          flags        ::= [- #0]+
+          field-width  ::= [0-9]+
+          precision    ::= '.' [0-9]*
+ 
+          If a field-width is specified, it specifies to which width
+          the output should be padded with blanks, iff the output
+          string is shorter than field-width.
+ 
+          If precision is specified, it specifies the number of
+          digits to print after the '.' for floats, or the max.
+          number of chars to print from a string.  */
+ 
+       while (index ("-0# ", *format))
+         ++format;
+ 
+       if (*format >= '0' && *format <= '9')
+         {
+           for (field_width = 0; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format)
+             field_width = 10 * field_width + *format - '0';
+         }
+ 
+       /* N is not incremented for another few lines below, so refer to
+          element N+1 (which might be precision[NARGS]). */
+       if (*format == '.')
+         {
+           ++format;
+           for (precision[n+1] = 0; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format)
+             precision[n+1] = 10 * precision[n+1] + *format - '0';
+         }
+ 
+       if (format - this_format_start + 1 > longest_format)
+         longest_format = format - this_format_start + 1;
+ 
+       if (format == end)
+         error ("Format string ends in middle of format specifier");
+       if (*format == '%')
+         format++;
+       else if (++n >= nargs)
+         error ("Not enough arguments for format string");
+       else if (*format == 'S')
+         {
+           /* For `S', prin1 the argument and then treat like a string.  */
+           register Lisp_Object tem;
+           tem = Fprin1_to_string (args[n], Qnil);
+           if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (tem) && ! multibyte)
+             {
+               multibyte = 1;
+               goto retry;
+             }
+           args[n] = tem;
+           /* If we restart the loop, we should not come here again
+              because args[n] is now a string and calling
+              Fprin1_to_string on it produces superflous double
+              quotes.  So, change "%S" to "%s" now.  */
+           *format = 's';
+           goto string;
+         }
+       else if (SYMBOLP (args[n]))
+         {
+           args[n] = SYMBOL_NAME (args[n]);
+           if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]) && ! multibyte)
+             {
+               multibyte = 1;
+               goto retry;
+             }
+           goto string;
+         }
+       else if (STRINGP (args[n]))
+         {
+         string:
+           if (*format != 's' && *format != 'S')
+             error ("Format specifier doesn't match argument type");
+           /* In the case (PRECISION[N] > 0), THISSIZE may not need
+              to be as large as is calculated here.  Easy check for
+              the case PRECISION = 0. */
+           thissize = precision[n] ? CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE (multibyte, args[n]) 
: 0;
+           actual_width = lisp_string_width (args[n], -1, NULL, NULL);
+         }
+       /* Would get MPV otherwise, since Lisp_Int's `point' to low memory.  */
+       else if (INTEGERP (args[n]) && *format != 's')
+         {
+           /* The following loop assumes the Lisp type indicates
+              the proper way to pass the argument.
+              So make sure we have a flonum if the argument should
+              be a double.  */
+           if (*format == 'e' || *format == 'f' || *format == 'g')
+             args[n] = Ffloat (args[n]);
+           else
+             if (*format != 'd' && *format != 'o' && *format != 'x'
+                 && *format != 'i' && *format != 'X' && *format != 'c')
+               error ("Invalid format operation %%%c", *format);
+ 
+           thissize = 30;
+           if (*format == 'c')
+             {
+               if (! SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (XINT (args[n]))
+                   /* Note: No one can remember why we have to treat
+                      the character 0 as a multibyte character here.
+                      But, until it causes a real problem, let's
+                      don't change it.  */
+                   || XINT (args[n]) == 0)
+                 {
+                   if (! multibyte)
+                     {
+                       multibyte = 1;
+                       goto retry;
+                     }
+                   args[n] = Fchar_to_string (args[n]);
+                   thissize = SBYTES (args[n]);
+                 }
+               else if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (XINT (args[n])) && multibyte)
+                 {
+                   args[n]
+                     = Fchar_to_string (Funibyte_char_to_multibyte (args[n]));
+                   thissize = SBYTES (args[n]);
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+       else if (FLOATP (args[n]) && *format != 's')
+         {
+           if (! (*format == 'e' || *format == 'f' || *format == 'g'))
+             {
+               if (*format != 'd' && *format != 'o' && *format != 'x'
+                   && *format != 'i' && *format != 'X' && *format != 'c')
+                 error ("Invalid format operation %%%c", *format);
+               args[n] = Ftruncate (args[n], Qnil);
+             }
+ 
+           /* Note that we're using sprintf to print floats,
+              so we have to take into account what that function
+              prints.  */
+           /* Filter out flag value of -1.  */
+           thissize = (MAX_10_EXP + 100
+                       + (precision[n] > 0 ? precision[n] : 0));
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           /* Anything but a string, convert to a string using princ.  */
+           register Lisp_Object tem;
+           tem = Fprin1_to_string (args[n], Qt);
+           if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (tem) && ! multibyte)
+             {
+               multibyte = 1;
+               goto retry;
+             }
+           args[n] = tem;
+           goto string;
+         }
+ 
+       thissize += max (0, field_width - actual_width);
+       total += thissize + 4;
+       }
+ 
+   abort_on_gc--;
+ 
+   /* Now we can no longer jump to retry.
+      TOTAL and LONGEST_FORMAT are known for certain.  */
+ 
+   this_format = (unsigned char *) alloca (longest_format + 1);
+ 
+   /* Allocate the space for the result.
+      Note that TOTAL is an overestimate.  */
+   SAFE_ALLOCA (buf, char *, total);
+ 
+   p = buf;
+   nchars = 0;
+   n = 0;
+ 
+   /* Scan the format and store result in BUF.  */
+   format = SDATA (args[0]);
+   format_start = format;
+   end = format + SBYTES (args[0]);
+   maybe_combine_byte = 0;
+   while (format != end)
+     {
+       if (*format == '%')
+       {
+         int minlen;
+         int negative = 0;
+         unsigned char *this_format_start = format;
+ 
+         discarded[format - format_start] = 1;
+         format++;
+ 
+         while (index("-0# ", *format))
+           {
+             if (*format == '-')
+               {
+                 negative = 1;
+               }
+             discarded[format - format_start] = 1;
+             ++format;
+           }
+ 
+         minlen = atoi (format);
+ 
+         while ((*format >= '0' && *format <= '9') || *format == '.')
+           {
+             discarded[format - format_start] = 1;
+             format++;
+           }
+ 
+         if (*format++ == '%')
+           {
+             *p++ = '%';
+             nchars++;
+             continue;
+           }
+ 
+         ++n;
+ 
+         discarded[format - format_start - 1] = 1;
+         info[n].start = nchars;
+ 
+         if (STRINGP (args[n]))
+           {
+             /* handle case (precision[n] >= 0) */
+ 
+             int width, padding;
+             int nbytes, start, end;
+             int nchars_string;
+ 
+             /* lisp_string_width ignores a precision of 0, but GNU
+                libc functions print 0 characters when the precision
+                is 0.  Imitate libc behavior here.  Changing
+                lisp_string_width is the right thing, and will be
+                done, but meanwhile we work with it. */
+ 
+             if (precision[n] == 0)
+               width = nchars_string = nbytes = 0;
+             else if (precision[n] > 0)
+               width = lisp_string_width (args[n], precision[n], 
&nchars_string, &nbytes);
+             else
+               {               /* no precision spec given for this argument */
+                 width = lisp_string_width (args[n], -1, NULL, NULL);
+                 nbytes = SBYTES (args[n]);
+                 nchars_string = SCHARS (args[n]);
+               }
+ 
+             /* If spec requires it, pad on right with spaces.  */
+             padding = minlen - width;
+             if (! negative)
+               while (padding-- > 0)
+                 {
+                   *p++ = ' ';
+                   ++nchars;
+                 }
+ 
+             start = nchars;
+             nchars += nchars_string;
+             end = nchars;
+ 
+             if (p > buf
+                 && multibyte
+                 && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1))
+                 && STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n])
+                 && !CHAR_HEAD_P (SREF (args[n], 0)))
+               maybe_combine_byte = 1;
+ 
+             p += copy_text (SDATA (args[n]), p,
+                             nbytes,
+                             STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]), multibyte);
+ 
+             if (negative)
+               while (padding-- > 0)
+                 {
+                   *p++ = ' ';
+                   nchars++;
+                 }
+ 
+             /* If this argument has text properties, record where
+                in the result string it appears.  */
+             if (STRING_INTERVALS (args[n]))
+               info[n].intervals = arg_intervals = 1;
+           }
+         else if (INTEGERP (args[n]) || FLOATP (args[n]))
+           {
+             int this_nchars;
+ 
+             bcopy (this_format_start, this_format,
+                    format - this_format_start);
+             this_format[format - this_format_start] = 0;
+ 
+             if (INTEGERP (args[n]))
+               sprintf (p, this_format, XINT (args[n]));
+             else
+               sprintf (p, this_format, XFLOAT_DATA (args[n]));
+ 
+             if (p > buf
+                 && multibyte
+                 && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1))
+                 && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*((unsigned char *) p)))
+               maybe_combine_byte = 1;
+             this_nchars = strlen (p);
+             if (multibyte)
+               p += str_to_multibyte (p, buf + total - 1 - p, this_nchars);
+             else
+               p += this_nchars;
+             nchars += this_nchars;
+           }
+ 
+         info[n].end = nchars;
+       }
+       else if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[0]))
+       {
+         /* Copy a whole multibyte character.  */
+         if (p > buf
+             && multibyte
+             && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1))
+             && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*format))
+           maybe_combine_byte = 1;
+         *p++ = *format++;
+         while (! CHAR_HEAD_P (*format))
+           {
+             discarded[format - format_start] = 2;
+             *p++ = *format++;
+           }
+         nchars++;
+       }
+       else if (multibyte)
+       {
+         /* Convert a single-byte character to multibyte.  */
+         int len = copy_text (format, p, 1, 0, 1);
+ 
+         p += len;
+         format++;
+         nchars++;
+       }
+       else
+       *p++ = *format++, nchars++;
+     }
+ 
+   if (p > buf + total)
+     abort ();
+ 
+   if (maybe_combine_byte)
+     nchars = multibyte_chars_in_text (buf, p - buf);
+   val = make_specified_string (buf, nchars, p - buf, multibyte);
+ 
+   /* If we allocated BUF with malloc, free it too.  */
+   SAFE_FREE (total);
+ 
+   /* If the format string has text properties, or any of the string
+      arguments has text properties, set up text properties of the
+      result string.  */
+ 
+   if (STRING_INTERVALS (args[0]) || arg_intervals)
+     {
+       Lisp_Object len, new_len, props;
+       struct gcpro gcpro1;
+ 
+       /* Add text properties from the format string.  */
+       len = make_number (SCHARS (args[0]));
+       props = text_property_list (args[0], make_number (0), len, Qnil);
+       GCPRO1 (props);
+ 
+       if (CONSP (props))
+       {
+         int bytepos = 0, position = 0, translated = 0, argn = 1;
+         Lisp_Object list;
+ 
+         /* Adjust the bounds of each text property
+            to the proper start and end in the output string.  */
+         /* We take advantage of the fact that the positions in PROPS
+            are in increasing order, so that we can do (effectively)
+            one scan through the position space of the format string.
+ 
+            BYTEPOS is the byte position in the format string,
+            POSITION is the untranslated char position in it,
+            TRANSLATED is the translated char position in BUF,
+            and ARGN is the number of the next arg we will come to.  */
+         for (list = props; CONSP (list); list = XCDR (list))
+           {
+             Lisp_Object item;
+             int pos;
+ 
+             item = XCAR (list);
+ 
+             /* First adjust the property start position.  */
+             pos = XINT (XCAR (item));
+ 
+             /* Advance BYTEPOS, POSITION, TRANSLATED and ARGN
+                up to this position.  */
+             for (; position < pos; bytepos++)
+               {
+                 if (! discarded[bytepos])
+                   position++, translated++;
+                 else if (discarded[bytepos] == 1)
+                   {
+                     position++;
+                     if (translated == info[argn].start)
+                       {
+                         translated += info[argn].end - info[argn].start;
+                         argn++;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+ 
+             XSETCAR (item, make_number (translated));
+ 
+             /* Likewise adjust the property end position.  */
+             pos = XINT (XCAR (XCDR (item)));
+ 
+             for (; bytepos < pos; bytepos++)
+               {
+                 if (! discarded[bytepos])
+                   position++, translated++;
+                 else if (discarded[bytepos] == 1)
+                   {
+                     position++;
+                     if (translated == info[argn].start)
+                       {
+                         translated += info[argn].end - info[argn].start;
+                         argn++;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+ 
+             XSETCAR (XCDR (item), make_number (translated));
+           }
+ 
+         add_text_properties_from_list (val, props, make_number (0));
+       }
+ 
+       /* Add text properties from arguments.  */
+       if (arg_intervals)
+       for (n = 1; n < nargs; ++n)
+         if (info[n].intervals)
+           {
+             len = make_number (SCHARS (args[n]));
+             new_len = make_number (info[n].end - info[n].start);
+             props = text_property_list (args[n], make_number (0), len, Qnil);
+             extend_property_ranges (props, len, new_len);
+             /* If successive arguments have properites, be sure that
+                the value of `composition' property be the copy.  */
+             if (n > 1 && info[n - 1].end)
+               make_composition_value_copy (props);
+             add_text_properties_from_list (val, props,
+                                            make_number (info[n].start));
+           }
+ 
+       UNGCPRO;
+     }
+ 
+   return val;
+ }
+ 
+ Lisp_Object
+ format2 (string1, arg0, arg1)
+      char *string1;
+      Lisp_Object arg0, arg1;
+ {
+   Lisp_Object args[3];
+   args[0] = build_string (string1);
+   args[1] = arg0;
+   args[2] = arg1;
+   return Fformat (3, args);
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("char-equal", Fchar_equal, Schar_equal, 2, 2, 0,
+        doc: /* Return t if two characters match, optionally ignoring case.
+ Both arguments must be characters (i.e. integers).
+ Case is ignored if `case-fold-search' is non-nil in the current buffer.  */)
+      (c1, c2)
+      register Lisp_Object c1, c2;
+ {
+   int i1, i2;
+   CHECK_NUMBER (c1);
+   CHECK_NUMBER (c2);
+ 
+   if (XINT (c1) == XINT (c2))
+     return Qt;
+   if (NILP (current_buffer->case_fold_search))
+     return Qnil;
+ 
+   /* Do these in separate statements,
+      then compare the variables.
+      because of the way DOWNCASE uses temp variables.  */
+   i1 = DOWNCASE (XFASTINT (c1));
+   i2 = DOWNCASE (XFASTINT (c2));
+   return (i1 == i2 ? Qt :  Qnil);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Transpose the markers in two regions of the current buffer, and
+    adjust the ones between them if necessary (i.e.: if the regions
+    differ in size).
+ 
+    START1, END1 are the character positions of the first region.
+    START1_BYTE, END1_BYTE are the byte positions.
+    START2, END2 are the character positions of the second region.
+    START2_BYTE, END2_BYTE are the byte positions.
+ 
+    Traverses the entire marker list of the buffer to do so, adding an
+    appropriate amount to some, subtracting from some, and leaving the
+    rest untouched.  Most of this is copied from adjust_markers in insdel.c.
+ 
+    It's the caller's job to ensure that START1 <= END1 <= START2 <= END2.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ transpose_markers (start1, end1, start2, end2,
+                  start1_byte, end1_byte, start2_byte, end2_byte)
+      register int start1, end1, start2, end2;
+      register int start1_byte, end1_byte, start2_byte, end2_byte;
+ {
+   register int amt1, amt1_byte, amt2, amt2_byte, diff, diff_byte, mpos;
+   register struct Lisp_Marker *marker;
+ 
+   /* Update point as if it were a marker.  */
+   if (PT < start1)
+     ;
+   else if (PT < end1)
+     TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + (end2 - end1),
+                     PT_BYTE + (end2_byte - end1_byte));
+   else if (PT < start2)
+     TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + (end2 - start2) - (end1 - start1),
+                     (PT_BYTE + (end2_byte - start2_byte)
+                      - (end1_byte - start1_byte)));
+   else if (PT < end2)
+     TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT - (start2 - start1),
+                     PT_BYTE - (start2_byte - start1_byte));
+ 
+   /* We used to adjust the endpoints here to account for the gap, but that
+      isn't good enough.  Even if we assume the caller has tried to move the
+      gap out of our way, it might still be at start1 exactly, for example;
+      and that places it `inside' the interval, for our purposes.  The amount
+      of adjustment is nontrivial if there's a `denormalized' marker whose
+      position is between GPT and GPT + GAP_SIZE, so it's simpler to leave
+      the dirty work to Fmarker_position, below.  */
+ 
+   /* The difference between the region's lengths */
+   diff = (end2 - start2) - (end1 - start1);
+   diff_byte = (end2_byte - start2_byte) - (end1_byte - start1_byte);
+ 
+   /* For shifting each marker in a region by the length of the other
+      region plus the distance between the regions.  */
+   amt1 = (end2 - start2) + (start2 - end1);
+   amt2 = (end1 - start1) + (start2 - end1);
+   amt1_byte = (end2_byte - start2_byte) + (start2_byte - end1_byte);
+   amt2_byte = (end1_byte - start1_byte) + (start2_byte - end1_byte);
+ 
+   for (marker = BUF_MARKERS (current_buffer); marker; marker = marker->next)
+     {
+       mpos = marker->bytepos;
+       if (mpos >= start1_byte && mpos < end2_byte)
+       {
+         if (mpos < end1_byte)
+           mpos += amt1_byte;
+         else if (mpos < start2_byte)
+           mpos += diff_byte;
+         else
+           mpos -= amt2_byte;
+         marker->bytepos = mpos;
+       }
+       mpos = marker->charpos;
+       if (mpos >= start1 && mpos < end2)
+       {
+         if (mpos < end1)
+           mpos += amt1;
+         else if (mpos < start2)
+           mpos += diff;
+         else
+           mpos -= amt2;
+       }
+       marker->charpos = mpos;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ DEFUN ("transpose-regions", Ftranspose_regions, Stranspose_regions, 4, 5, 0,
+        doc: /* Transpose region STARTR1 to ENDR1 with STARTR2 to ENDR2.
+ The regions may not be overlapping, because the size of the buffer is
+ never changed in a transposition.
+ 
+ Optional fifth arg LEAVE-MARKERS, if non-nil, means don't update
+ any markers that happen to be located in the regions.
+ 
+ Transposing beyond buffer boundaries is an error.  */)
+      (startr1, endr1, startr2, endr2, leave_markers)
+      Lisp_Object startr1, endr1, startr2, endr2, leave_markers;
+ {
+   register int start1, end1, start2, end2;
+   int start1_byte, start2_byte, len1_byte, len2_byte;
+   int gap, len1, len_mid, len2;
+   unsigned char *start1_addr, *start2_addr, *temp;
+ 
+   INTERVAL cur_intv, tmp_interval1, tmp_interval_mid, tmp_interval2;
+   cur_intv = BUF_INTERVALS (current_buffer);
+ 
+   validate_region (&startr1, &endr1);
+   validate_region (&startr2, &endr2);
+ 
+   start1 = XFASTINT (startr1);
+   end1 = XFASTINT (endr1);
+   start2 = XFASTINT (startr2);
+   end2 = XFASTINT (endr2);
+   gap = GPT;
+ 
+   /* Swap the regions if they're reversed.  */
+   if (start2 < end1)
+     {
+       register int glumph = start1;
+       start1 = start2;
+       start2 = glumph;
+       glumph = end1;
+       end1 = end2;
+       end2 = glumph;
+     }
+ 
+   len1 = end1 - start1;
+   len2 = end2 - start2;
+ 
+   if (start2 < end1)
+     error ("Transposed regions overlap");
+   else if (start1 == end1 || start2 == end2)
+     error ("Transposed region has length 0");
+ 
+   /* The possibilities are:
+      1. Adjacent (contiguous) regions, or separate but equal regions
+      (no, really equal, in this case!), or
+      2. Separate regions of unequal size.
+ 
+      The worst case is usually No. 2.  It means that (aside from
+      potential need for getting the gap out of the way), there also
+      needs to be a shifting of the text between the two regions.  So
+      if they are spread far apart, we are that much slower... sigh.  */
+ 
+   /* It must be pointed out that the really studly thing to do would
+      be not to move the gap at all, but to leave it in place and work
+      around it if necessary.  This would be extremely efficient,
+      especially considering that people are likely to do
+      transpositions near where they are working interactively, which
+      is exactly where the gap would be found.  However, such code
+      would be much harder to write and to read.  So, if you are
+      reading this comment and are feeling squirrely, by all means have
+      a go!  I just didn't feel like doing it, so I will simply move
+      the gap the minimum distance to get it out of the way, and then
+      deal with an unbroken array.  */
+ 
+   /* Make sure the gap won't interfere, by moving it out of the text
+      we will operate on.  */
+   if (start1 < gap && gap < end2)
+     {
+       if (gap - start1 < end2 - gap)
+       move_gap (start1);
+       else
+       move_gap (end2);
+     }
+ 
+   start1_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start1);
+   start2_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start2);
+   len1_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end1) - start1_byte;
+   len2_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end2) - start2_byte;
+ 
+ #ifdef BYTE_COMBINING_DEBUG
+   if (end1 == start2)
+     {
+       if (count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte),
+                                 len2_byte, start1, start1_byte)
+         || count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte),
+                                    len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte)
+         || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte),
+                                   len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte))
+       abort ();
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       if (count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte),
+                                 len2_byte, start1, start1_byte)
+         || count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte),
+                                    len1_byte, start2, start2_byte)
+         || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte),
+                                   len2_byte, end1, start1_byte + len1_byte)
+         || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte),
+                                   len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte))
+       abort ();
+     }
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* Hmmm... how about checking to see if the gap is large
+      enough to use as the temporary storage?  That would avoid an
+      allocation... interesting.  Later, don't fool with it now.  */
+ 
+   /* Working without memmove, for portability (sigh), so must be
+      careful of overlapping subsections of the array...  */
+ 
+   if (end1 == start2)         /* adjacent regions */
+     {
+       modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2);
+       record_change (start1, len1 + len2);
+ 
+       tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1);
+       tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2);
+       Fset_text_properties (make_number (start1), make_number (end2),
+                           Qnil, Qnil);
+ 
+       /* First region smaller than second.  */
+       if (len1_byte < len2_byte)
+         {
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len2_byte);
+ 
+         /* Don't precompute these addresses.  We have to compute them
+            at the last minute, because the relocating allocator might
+            have moved the buffer around during the xmalloc.  */
+         start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte);
+         start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte);
+ 
+           bcopy (start2_addr, temp, len2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr, start1_addr + len2_byte, len1_byte);
+           bcopy (temp, start1_addr, len2_byte);
+         SAFE_FREE (len2_byte);
+         }
+       else
+       /* First region not smaller than second.  */
+         {
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte);
+         start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte);
+         start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr, temp, len1_byte);
+           bcopy (start2_addr, start1_addr, len2_byte);
+           bcopy (temp, start1_addr + len2_byte, len1_byte);
+         SAFE_FREE (len1_byte);
+         }
+       graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, start1 + len2,
+                                    len1, current_buffer, 0);
+       graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1,
+                                    len2, current_buffer, 0);
+       update_compositions (start1, start1 + len2, CHECK_BORDER);
+       update_compositions (start1 + len2, end2, CHECK_TAIL);
+     }
+   /* Non-adjacent regions, because end1 != start2, bleagh...  */
+   else
+     {
+       len_mid = start2_byte - (start1_byte + len1_byte);
+ 
+       if (len1_byte == len2_byte)
+       /* Regions are same size, though, how nice.  */
+         {
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+           modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end1);
+           modify_region (current_buffer, start2, end2);
+           record_change (start1, len1);
+           record_change (start2, len2);
+           tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1);
+           tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2);
+           Fset_text_properties (make_number (start1), make_number (end1),
+                               Qnil, Qnil);
+           Fset_text_properties (make_number (start2), make_number (end2),
+                               Qnil, Qnil);
+ 
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte);
+         start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte);
+         start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr, temp, len1_byte);
+           bcopy (start2_addr, start1_addr, len2_byte);
+           bcopy (temp, start2_addr, len1_byte);
+         SAFE_FREE (len1_byte);
+ 
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, start2,
+                                        len1, current_buffer, 0);
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1,
+                                        len2, current_buffer, 0);
+         }
+ 
+       else if (len1_byte < len2_byte) /* Second region larger than first */
+         /* Non-adjacent & unequal size, area between must also be shifted.  */
+         {
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+           modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2);
+           record_change (start1, (end2 - start1));
+           tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1);
+           tmp_interval_mid = copy_intervals (cur_intv, end1, len_mid);
+           tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2);
+           Fset_text_properties (make_number (start1), make_number (end2),
+                               Qnil, Qnil);
+ 
+         /* holds region 2 */
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len2_byte);
+         start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte);
+         start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte);
+           bcopy (start2_addr, temp, len2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr, start1_addr + len_mid + len2_byte, len1_byte);
+           safe_bcopy (start1_addr + len1_byte, start1_addr + len2_byte, 
len_mid);
+           bcopy (temp, start1_addr, len2_byte);
+         SAFE_FREE (len2_byte);
+ 
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, end2 - len1,
+                                        len1, current_buffer, 0);
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval_mid, start1 + len2,
+                                        len_mid, current_buffer, 0);
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1,
+                                        len2, current_buffer, 0);
+         }
+       else
+       /* Second region smaller than first.  */
+         {
+         USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+ 
+           record_change (start1, (end2 - start1));
+           modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2);
+ 
+           tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1);
+           tmp_interval_mid = copy_intervals (cur_intv, end1, len_mid);
+           tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2);
+           Fset_text_properties (make_number (start1), make_number (end2),
+                               Qnil, Qnil);
+ 
+         /* holds region 1 */
+         SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte);
+         start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte);
+         start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr, temp, len1_byte);
+           bcopy (start2_addr, start1_addr, len2_byte);
+           bcopy (start1_addr + len1_byte, start1_addr + len2_byte, len_mid);
+           bcopy (temp, start1_addr + len2_byte + len_mid, len1_byte);
+         SAFE_FREE (len1_byte);
+ 
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, end2 - len1,
+                                        len1, current_buffer, 0);
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval_mid, start1 + len2,
+                                        len_mid, current_buffer, 0);
+           graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1,
+                                        len2, current_buffer, 0);
+         }
+ 
+       update_compositions (start1, start1 + len2, CHECK_BORDER);
+       update_compositions (end2 - len1, end2, CHECK_BORDER);
+     }
+ 
+   /* When doing multiple transpositions, it might be nice
+      to optimize this.  Perhaps the markers in any one buffer
+      should be organized in some sorted data tree.  */
+   if (NILP (leave_markers))
+     {
+       transpose_markers (start1, end1, start2, end2,
+                        start1_byte, start1_byte + len1_byte,
+                        start2_byte, start2_byte + len2_byte);
+       fix_start_end_in_overlays (start1, end2);
+     }
+ 
+   return Qnil;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ void
+ syms_of_editfns ()
+ {
+   environbuf = 0;
+ 
+   Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions
+     = intern ("buffer-access-fontify-functions");
+   staticpro (&Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions);
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("inhibit-field-text-motion", &Vinhibit_field_text_motion,
+              doc: /* Non-nil means text motion commands don't notice fields.  
*/);
+   Vinhibit_field_text_motion = Qnil;
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("buffer-access-fontify-functions",
+              &Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions,
+              doc: /* List of functions called by `buffer-substring' to 
fontify if necessary.
+ Each function is called with two arguments which specify the range
+ of the buffer being accessed.  */);
+   Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions = Qnil;
+ 
+   {
+     Lisp_Object obuf;
+     extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
+     obuf = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+     /* Do this here, because init_buffer_once is too early--it won't work.  */
+     Fset_buffer (Vprin1_to_string_buffer);
+     /* Make sure buffer-access-fontify-functions is nil in this buffer.  */
+     Fset (Fmake_local_variable (intern ("buffer-access-fontify-functions")),
+         Qnil);
+     Fset_buffer (obuf);
+   }
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("buffer-access-fontified-property",
+              &Vbuffer_access_fontified_property,
+              doc: /* Property which (if non-nil) indicates text has been 
fontified.
+ `buffer-substring' need not call the `buffer-access-fontify-functions'
+ functions if all the text being accessed has this property.  */);
+   Vbuffer_access_fontified_property = Qnil;
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("system-name", &Vsystem_name,
+              doc: /* The name of the machine Emacs is running on.  */);
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("user-full-name", &Vuser_full_name,
+              doc: /* The full name of the user logged in.  */);
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("user-login-name", &Vuser_login_name,
+              doc: /* The user's name, taken from environment variables if 
possible.  */);
+ 
+   DEFVAR_LISP ("user-real-login-name", &Vuser_real_login_name,
+              doc: /* The user's name, based upon the real uid only.  */);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Spropertize);
+   defsubr (&Schar_equal);
+   defsubr (&Sgoto_char);
+   defsubr (&Sstring_to_char);
+   defsubr (&Schar_to_string);
+   defsubr (&Sbuffer_substring);
+   defsubr (&Sbuffer_substring_no_properties);
+   defsubr (&Sbuffer_string);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Spoint_marker);
+   defsubr (&Smark_marker);
+   defsubr (&Spoint);
+   defsubr (&Sregion_beginning);
+   defsubr (&Sregion_end);
+ 
+   staticpro (&Qfield);
+   Qfield = intern ("field");
+   staticpro (&Qboundary);
+   Qboundary = intern ("boundary");
+   defsubr (&Sfield_beginning);
+   defsubr (&Sfield_end);
+   defsubr (&Sfield_string);
+   defsubr (&Sfield_string_no_properties);
+   defsubr (&Sdelete_field);
+   defsubr (&Sconstrain_to_field);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Sline_beginning_position);
+   defsubr (&Sline_end_position);
+ 
+ /*  defsubr (&Smark); */
+ /*  defsubr (&Sset_mark); */
+   defsubr (&Ssave_excursion);
+   defsubr (&Ssave_current_buffer);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Sbufsize);
+   defsubr (&Spoint_max);
+   defsubr (&Spoint_min);
+   defsubr (&Spoint_min_marker);
+   defsubr (&Spoint_max_marker);
+   defsubr (&Sgap_position);
+   defsubr (&Sgap_size);
+   defsubr (&Sposition_bytes);
+   defsubr (&Sbyte_to_position);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Sbobp);
+   defsubr (&Seobp);
+   defsubr (&Sbolp);
+   defsubr (&Seolp);
+   defsubr (&Sfollowing_char);
+   defsubr (&Sprevious_char);
+   defsubr (&Schar_after);
+   defsubr (&Schar_before);
+   defsubr (&Sinsert);
+   defsubr (&Sinsert_before_markers);
+   defsubr (&Sinsert_and_inherit);
+   defsubr (&Sinsert_and_inherit_before_markers);
+   defsubr (&Sinsert_char);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Suser_login_name);
+   defsubr (&Suser_real_login_name);
+   defsubr (&Suser_uid);
+   defsubr (&Suser_real_uid);
+   defsubr (&Suser_full_name);
+   defsubr (&Semacs_pid);
+   defsubr (&Scurrent_time);
+   defsubr (&Sformat_time_string);
+   defsubr (&Sfloat_time);
+   defsubr (&Sdecode_time);
+   defsubr (&Sencode_time);
+   defsubr (&Scurrent_time_string);
+   defsubr (&Scurrent_time_zone);
+   defsubr (&Sset_time_zone_rule);
+   defsubr (&Ssystem_name);
+   defsubr (&Smessage);
+   defsubr (&Smessage_box);
+   defsubr (&Smessage_or_box);
+   defsubr (&Scurrent_message);
+   defsubr (&Sformat);
+ 
+   defsubr (&Sinsert_buffer_substring);
+   defsubr (&Scompare_buffer_substrings);
+   defsubr (&Ssubst_char_in_region);
+   defsubr (&Stranslate_region);
+   defsubr (&Sdelete_region);
+   defsubr (&Sdelete_and_extract_region);
+   defsubr (&Swiden);
+   defsubr (&Snarrow_to_region);
+   defsubr (&Ssave_restriction);
+   defsubr (&Stranspose_regions);
+ }
+ 
+ /* arch-tag: fc3827d8-6f60-4067-b11e-c3218031b018
+    (do not change this comment) */




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