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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el [emacs-un


From: Kenichi Handa
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el [emacs-unicode-2]
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2003 08:54:39 -0400

Index: emacs/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el
diff -c /dev/null emacs/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el:1.242.2.1
*** /dev/null   Mon Sep  8 08:54:39 2003
--- emacs/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el       Mon Sep  8 08:53:40 2003
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,2445 ----
+ ;;; mule-cmds.el --- commands for mulitilingual environment
+ ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2003 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
+ ;;   Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
+ ;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ ;; Copyright (C) 2003
+ ;;   National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
+ ;;   Registration Number H13PRO009
+ 
+ ;; Keywords: mule, i18n
+ 
+ ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+ 
+ ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ ;; any later version.
+ 
+ ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+ ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ 
+ ;;; Commentary:
+ 
+ ;;; Code:
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile 
+   (defvar dos-codepage)
+   (require 'wid-edit))
+ 
+ ;;; MULE related key bindings and menus.
+ 
+ (defvar mule-keymap (make-sparse-keymap)
+   "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) specific commands.")
+ 
+ ;; Keep "C-x C-m ..." for mule specific commands.
+ (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-m" mule-keymap)
+ 
+ (define-key mule-keymap "f" 'set-buffer-file-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "r" 'revert-buffer-with-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "F" 'set-file-name-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "t" 'set-terminal-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "k" 'set-keyboard-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "p" 'set-buffer-process-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "x" 'set-selection-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "X" 'set-next-selection-coding-system)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "\C-\\" 'set-input-method)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "c" 'universal-coding-system-argument)
+ (define-key mule-keymap "l" 'set-language-environment)
+ 
+ (defvar mule-menu-keymap
+   (make-sparse-keymap "Mule (Multilingual Environment)")
+   "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) menu specific commands.")
+ 
+ (defvar describe-language-environment-map
+   (make-sparse-keymap "Describe Language Environment"))
+ 
+ (defvar setup-language-environment-map
+   (make-sparse-keymap "Set Language Environment"))
+ 
+ (defvar set-coding-system-map
+   (make-sparse-keymap "Set Coding System"))
+ 
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-language-environment]
+   (list 'menu-item  "Set Language Environment" setup-language-environment-map
+       :help "Multilingual environment suitable for a specific language"))
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-mule]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [toggle-input-method]
+   '(menu-item "Toggle Input Method" toggle-input-method)
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-input-method]
+   '(menu-item "Select Input Method..." set-input-method)
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
+   '(menu-item "Describe Input Method"  describe-input-method))
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-input-method]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-various-coding-system]
+   (list 'menu-item "Set Coding Systems" set-coding-system-map
+       :enable 'default-enable-multibyte-characters))
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [view-hello-file]
+   '(menu-item "Show Multi-lingual Text" view-hello-file
+             :enable (file-readable-p
+                      (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))
+             :help "Display file which says HELLO in many languages")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-coding-system]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-language-environment]
+   (list 'menu-item "Describe Language Environment"
+       describe-language-environment-map
+       :help "Show multilingual settings for a specific language")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
+   '(menu-item "Describe Input Method..." describe-input-method
+             :help "Keyboard layout for a specific input method")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "Describe Coding System..." describe-coding-system)
+   t)
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [list-character-sets]
+   '(menu-item "List Character Sets" list-character-sets
+             :help "Show table of available character sets"))
+ (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [mule-diag]
+   '(menu-item "Show All of Mule Status" mule-diag
+             :help "Display multilingual environment settings")
+   t)
+ 
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [universal-coding-system-argument]
+   '(menu-item "For Next Command" universal-coding-system-argument
+             :help "Coding system to be used by next command")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-1]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-file-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For Saving This Buffer" set-buffer-file-coding-system
+             :help "How to encode this buffer when saved")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [revert-buffer-with-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For Reverting This File Now" revert-buffer-with-coding-system
+             :enable buffer-file-name
+             :help "Revisit this file immediately using specified coding 
system")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-file-name-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For File Name" set-file-name-coding-system
+             :help "How to decode/encode file names")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-2]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ 
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-keyboard-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For Keyboard" set-keyboard-coding-system
+             :help "How to decode keyboard input")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-terminal-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For Terminal" set-terminal-coding-system
+             :enable (null (memq window-system '(x w32 mac)))
+             :help "How to encode terminal output")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-3]
+   '("--")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-selection-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For X Selections/Clipboard" set-selection-coding-system
+             :visible (display-selections-p)
+             :help "How to en/decode data to/from selection/clipboard")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-next-selection-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For Next X Selection" set-next-selection-coding-system
+             :visible (display-selections-p)
+             :help "How to en/decode next selection/clipboard operation")
+   t)
+ (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-process-coding-system]
+   '(menu-item "For I/O with Subprocess" set-buffer-process-coding-system
+             :visible (fboundp 'start-process)
+             :enable (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
+             :help "How to en/decode I/O from/to subprocess connected to this 
buffer")
+   t)
+ 
+ 
+ (define-key setup-language-environment-map
+   [Default] '(menu-item "Default" setup-specified-language-environment))
+ 
+ (define-key describe-language-environment-map
+   [Default] '(menu-item "Default" describe-specified-language-support))
+ 
+ ;; This should be a single character key binding because users use it
+ ;; very frequently while editing multilingual text.  Now we can use
+ ;; only two such keys: "\C-\\" and "\C-^", but the latter is not
+ ;; convenient because it requires shifting on most keyboards.  An
+ ;; alternative is "\C-\]" which is now bound to `abort-recursive-edit'
+ ;; but it won't be used that frequently.
+ (define-key global-map "\C-\\" 'toggle-input-method)
+ 
+ ;; This is no good because people often type Shift-SPC
+ ;; meaning to type SPC.  -- rms.
+ ;; ;; Here's an alternative key binding for X users (Shift-SPACE).
+ ;; (define-key global-map [?\S- ] 'toggle-input-method)
+ 
+ ;;; Mule related hyperlinks.
+ (defconst help-xref-mule-regexp-template
+   (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\("
+                   "\\(coding system\\)\\|"
+                   "\\(input method\\)\\|"
+                   "\\(character set\\)\\|"
+                   "\\(charset\\)"
+                   "\\)\\s-+\\)?"
+                   ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
+                   "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'")))
+ 
+ (defun coding-system-change-eol-conversion (coding-system eol-type)
+   "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in eol conversion.
+ The returned coding system converts end-of-line by EOL-TYPE
+ but text as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
+ EOL-TYPE should be `unix', `dos', `mac', or nil.
+ If EOL-TYPE is nil, the returned coding system detects
+ how end-of-line is formatted automatically while decoding.
+ 
+ EOL-TYPE can be specified by an integer 0, 1, or 2.
+ They means `unix', `dos', and `mac' respectively."
+   (if (symbolp eol-type)
+       (setq eol-type (cond ((eq eol-type 'unix) 0)
+                          ((eq eol-type 'dos) 1)
+                          ((eq eol-type 'mac) 2)
+                          (t eol-type))))
+   (let ((orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
+     (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
+       (if (not eol-type)
+           coding-system
+         (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))
+       (let ((base (coding-system-base coding-system)))
+       (if (not eol-type)
+           base
+         (if (= eol-type orig-eol-type)
+             coding-system
+           (setq orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type base))
+           (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
+               (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))))))))
+ 
+ (defun coding-system-change-text-conversion (coding-system coding)
+   "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in text conversion.
+ The returned coding system converts text by CODING
+ but end-of-line as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
+ If CODING is nil, the returned coding system detects
+ how text is formatted automatically while decoding."
+   (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
+     (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
+      (if coding coding 'undecided)
+      (if (numberp eol-type) (aref [unix dos mac] eol-type)))))
+ 
+ (defun toggle-enable-multibyte-characters (&optional arg)
+   "Change whether this buffer uses multibyte characters.
+ With arg, use multibyte characters if the arg is positive.
+ 
+ Note that this command does not convert the byte contents of
+ the buffer; it only changes the way those bytes are interpreted.
+ In general, therefore, this command *changes* the sequence of
+ characters that the current buffer contains.
+ 
+ We suggest you avoid using use this command unless you know what you
+ are doing.  If you use it by mistake, and the buffer is now displayed
+ wrong, use this command again to toggle back to the right mode."
+   (interactive "P")
+   (let ((new-flag
+        (if (null arg) (null enable-multibyte-characters)
+          (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
+     (set-buffer-multibyte new-flag))
+   (force-mode-line-update))
+ 
+ (defun view-hello-file ()
+   "Display the HELLO file which list up many languages and characters."
+   (interactive)
+   ;; We have to decode the file in any environment.
+   (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters t)
+       (coding-system-for-read 'iso-2022-7bit))
+     (view-file (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))))
+ 
+ (defun universal-coding-system-argument (coding-system)
+   "Execute an I/O command using the specified coding system."
+   (interactive
+    (let ((default (and buffer-file-coding-system
+                      (not (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system)
+                               'undecided))
+                      buffer-file-coding-system)))
+      (list (read-coding-system
+           (if default
+               (format "Coding system for following command (default, %s): " 
default)
+             "Coding system for following command: ")
+           default))))
+   (let* ((keyseq (read-key-sequence
+                 (format "Command to execute with %s:" coding-system)))
+        (cmd (key-binding keyseq))
+        prefix)
+ 
+     (when (eq cmd 'universal-argument)
+       (call-interactively cmd)
+ 
+       ;; Process keys bound in `universal-argument-map'.
+       (while (progn
+              (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
+                    cmd (key-binding keyseq t))
+              (not (eq cmd 'universal-argument-other-key)))
+       (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg)
+             ;; Have to bind `last-command-char' here so that
+             ;; `digit-argument', for isntance, can compute the
+             ;; prefix arg.
+             (last-command-char (aref keyseq 0)))
+         (call-interactively cmd)))
+ 
+       ;; This is the final call to `universal-argument-other-key', which
+       ;; set's the final `prefix-arg.
+       (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg))
+       (call-interactively cmd))
+ 
+       ;; Read the command to execute with the given prefix arg.
+       (setq prefix prefix-arg
+           keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
+           cmd (key-binding keyseq)))
+ 
+     (let ((coding-system-for-read coding-system)
+         (coding-system-for-write coding-system)
+         (coding-system-require-warning t)
+         (current-prefix-arg prefix))
+       (message "")
+       (call-interactively cmd))))
+ 
+ (defun set-default-coding-systems (coding-system)
+   "Set default value of various coding systems to CODING-SYSTEM.
+ This sets the following coding systems:
+   o coding system of a newly created buffer
+   o default coding system for subprocess I/O
+ This also sets the following values:
+   o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names.
+   o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
+   o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'."
+   (check-coding-system coding-system)
+   (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
+   (if default-enable-multibyte-characters
+       (setq default-file-name-coding-system coding-system))
+   ;; If coding-system is nil, honor that on MS-DOS as well, so
+   ;; that they could reset the terminal coding system.
+   (unless (and (eq window-system 'pc) coding-system)
+     (setq default-terminal-coding-system coding-system))
+   (setq default-keyboard-coding-system coding-system)
+   ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
+   ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
+   ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
+   ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
+   ;; language environment.
+   (let ((output-coding
+        (coding-system-change-text-conversion
+         (car default-process-coding-system) coding-system))
+       (input-coding
+        (coding-system-change-text-conversion
+         (cdr default-process-coding-system) coding-system)))
+     (setq default-process-coding-system
+         (cons output-coding input-coding))))
+ 
+ (defalias 'update-iso-coding-systems 'update-coding-systems-internal)
+ (make-obsolete 'update-iso-coding-systems 'update-coding-systems-internal 
"20.3")
+ 
+ (defun prefer-coding-system (coding-system)
+   "Add CODING-SYSTEM at the front of the priority list for automatic 
detection.
+ This also sets the following coding systems:
+   o coding system of a newly created buffer
+   o default coding system for subprocess I/O
+ This also sets the following values:
+   o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names.
+   o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
+   o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'
+ 
+ If CODING-SYSTEM specifies a certain type of EOL conversion, the coding
+ systems set by this function will use that type of EOL conversion.
+ 
+ This command does not change the default value of terminal coding system
+ for MS-DOS terminal, because DOS terminals only support a single coding
+ system, and Emacs automatically sets the default to that coding system at
+ startup.
+ 
+ A coding system that requires automatic detection of text
+ +encoding (e.g. undecided, unix) can't be preferred.."
+   (interactive "zPrefer coding system: ")
+   (if (not (and coding-system (coding-system-p coding-system)))
+       (error "Invalid coding system `%s'" coding-system))
+   (if (memq (coding-system-type coding-system) '(raw-text undecided))
+       (error "Can't prefer the coding system `%s'" coding-system))
+   (let ((base (coding-system-base coding-system))
+       (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
+     (set-coding-system-priority base)
+     (and (interactive-p)
+        (or (eq base coding-system)
+            (message "Highest priority is set to %s (base of %s)"
+                     base coding-system)))
+     ;; If they asked for specific EOL conversion, honor that.
+     (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2))
+       (setq base
+             (coding-system-change-eol-conversion base eol-type)))
+     (set-default-coding-systems base)))
+ 
+ (defvar sort-coding-systems-predicate nil
+   "If non-nil, a predicate function to sort coding systems.
+ 
+ It is called with two coding systems, and should return t if the first
+ one is \"less\" than the second.
+ 
+ The function `sort-coding-systems' use it.")
+ 
+ (defun sort-coding-systems (codings)
+   "Sort coding system list CODINGS by a priority of each coding system.
+ 
+ If a coding system is most preferred, it has the highest priority.
+ Otherwise, a coding system corresponds to some MIME charset has higher
+ priorities.  Among them, a coding system included in `coding-system'
+ key of the current language environment has higher priorities.  See
+ also the documentation of `language-info-alist'.
+ 
+ If the variable `sort-coding-systems-predicate' (which see) is
+ non-nil, it is used to sort CODINGS in the different way than above."
+   (if sort-coding-systems-predicate
+       (sort codings sort-coding-systems-predicate)
+     (let* ((from-priority (coding-system-priority-list))
+          (most-preferred (car from-priority))
+          (lang-preferred (get-language-info current-language-environment
+                                             'coding-system))
+          (func (function
+                 (lambda (x)
+                   (let ((base (coding-system-base x)))
+                     ;; We calculate the priority number 0..255 by
+                     ;; using the 8 bits PMMLCEII as this:
+                     ;; P: 1 iff most preferred.
+                     ;; MM: greater than 0 iff mime-charset.
+                     ;; L: 1 iff one of the current lang. env.'s codings.
+                     ;; C: 1 iff one of codings listed in the category list.
+                     ;; E: 1 iff not XXX-with-esc
+                     ;; II: if iso-2022 based, 0..3, else 1.
+                     (logior
+                      (lsh (if (eq base most-preferred) 1 0) 7)
+                      (lsh
+                       (let ((mime (coding-system-get base :mime-charset)))
+                          ;; Prefer coding systems corresponding to a
+                          ;; MIME charset.
+                          (if mime
+                              ;; Lower utf-16 priority so that we
+                              ;; normally prefer utf-8 to it, and put
+                              ;; x-ctext below that.
+                              (cond ((string-match "utf-16"
+                                                   (symbol-name mime))
+                                     2)
+                                    ((string-match "^x-" (symbol-name mime))
+                                     1)
+                                    (t 3))
+                            0))
+                       5)
+                      (lsh (if (memq base lang-preferred) 1 0) 4)
+                      (lsh (if (memq base from-priority) 1 0) 3)
+                      (lsh (if (string-match "-with-esc\\'"
+                                             (symbol-name base))
+                               0 1) 2)
+                      (if (eq (coding-system-type base) 'iso-2022)
+                          (let ((category (coding-system-category base)))
+                            ;; For ISO based coding systems, prefer
+                            ;; one that doesn't use designation nor
+                            ;; locking/single shifting.
+                              (cond
+                               ((or (eq category 'coding-category-iso-8-1)
+                                    (eq category 'coding-category-iso-8-2))
+                                2)
+                               ((or (eq category 'coding-category-iso-7-tight)
+                                    (eq category 'coding-category-iso-7))
+                                1)
+                               (t
+                                0)))
+                          1)
+                        ))))))
+       (sort codings (function (lambda (x y)
+                               (> (funcall func x) (funcall func y))))))))
+ 
+ (defun find-coding-systems-region (from to)
+   "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode a text between FROM and 
TO.
+ 
+ If FROM is a string, find coding systems in that instead of the buffer.
+ All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
+ in the text.
+ 
+ If the text contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
+ element `undecided'."
+   (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region-internal from to)))
+     (if (eq codings t)
+       ;; The text contains only ASCII characters.  Any coding
+       ;; systems are safe.
+       '(undecided)
+       ;; We need copy-sequence because sorting will alter the argument.
+       (sort-coding-systems (copy-sequence codings)))))
+ 
+ (defun find-coding-systems-string (string)
+   "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode STRING.
+ All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
+ in STRING.
+ 
+ If STRING contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
+ element `undecided'."
+   (find-coding-systems-region string nil))
+ 
+ (defun find-coding-systems-for-charsets (charsets)
+   "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode characters of CHARSETS.
+ CHARSETS is a list of character sets.
+ 
+ This only finds coding systems of type `charset', whose
+ `:charset-list' property includes all of CHARSETS (plus `ascii' for
+ ascii-compatible coding systems).  It was used in older versions of
+ Emacs, but is unlikely to be what you really want now."
+   ;; Deal with aliases.
+   (setq charsets (mapcar (lambda (c)
+                          (get-charset-property c :name))
+                        charsets))
+   (cond ((or (null charsets)
+            (and (= (length charsets) 1)
+                 (eq 'ascii (car charsets))))
+        '(undecided))
+       ((or (memq 'eight-bit-control charsets)
+            (memq 'eight-bit-graphic charsets))
+        '(raw-text utf-8-emacs))
+       (t
+        (let (codings)
+          (dolist (cs (coding-system-list t))
+            (let ((cs-charsets (and (eq (coding-system-type cs) 'charset)
+                                    (coding-system-charset-list cs)))
+                  (charsets charsets))
+              (if (coding-system-get cs :ascii-compatible-p)
+                  (add-to-list 'cs-charsets 'ascii))
+              (if (catch 'ok
+                    (when cs-charsets
+                      (while charsets
+                        (unless (memq (pop charsets) cs-charsets)
+                          (throw 'ok nil)))
+                      t))
+                  (push cs codings))))
+          (nreverse codings)))))
+ 
+ (defun find-multibyte-characters (from to &optional maxcount excludes)
+   "Find multibyte characters in the region specified by FROM and TO.
+ If FROM is a string, find multibyte characters in the string.
+ The return value is an alist of the following format:
+   ((CHARSET COUNT CHAR ...) ...)
+ where
+   CHARSET is a character set,
+   COUNT is a number of characters,
+   CHARs are the characters found from the character set.
+ Optional 3rd arg MAXCOUNT limits how many CHARs are put in the above list.
+ Optional 4th arg EXCLUDE is a list of character sets to be ignored."
+   (let ((chars nil)
+       charset char)
+     (if (stringp from)
+       (if (multibyte-string-p from)
+           (let ((idx 0))
+             (while (setq idx (string-match "[^\000-\177]" from idx))
+               (setq char (aref from idx)
+                     charset (char-charset char))
+               (unless (memq charset excludes)
+                 (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
+                   (if slot
+                       (if (not (memq char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
+                           (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
+                             (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
+                             (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
+                                 (nconc slot (list char)))))
+                     (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars)))))
+               (setq idx (1+ idx)))))
+       (if enable-multibyte-characters
+         (save-excursion
+           (goto-char from)
+           (while (re-search-forward "[^\000-\177]" to t)
+             (setq char (preceding-char)
+                   charset (char-charset char))
+             (unless (memq charset excludes)
+               (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
+                 (if slot
+                     (if (not (member char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
+                         (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
+                           (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
+                           (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
+                               (nconc slot (list char)))))
+                   (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars)))))))))
+     (nreverse chars)))
+ 
+ (defun search-unencodable-char (coding-system)
+   "Search forward from point for a character that is not encodable.
+ It asks which coding system to check.
+ If such a character is found, set point after that character.
+ Otherwise, don't move point.
+ 
+ When called from a program, the value is a position of the found character,
+ or nil if all characters are encodable."
+   (interactive
+    (list (let ((default (or buffer-file-coding-system 'us-ascii)))
+          (read-coding-system
+           (format "Coding-system (default, %s): " default)
+           default))))
+   (let ((pos (unencodable-char-position (point) (point-max) coding-system)))
+     (if pos
+       (goto-char (1+ pos))
+       (message "All following characters are encodable by %s" coding-system))
+     pos))
+ 
+ (defvar last-coding-system-specified nil
+   "Most recent coding system explicitly specified by the user when asked.
+ This variable is set whenever Emacs asks the user which coding system
+ to use in order to write a file.  If you set it to nil explicitly,
+ then call `write-region', then afterward this variable will be non-nil
+ only if the user was explicitly asked and specified a coding system.")
+ 
+ (defvar select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p nil
+   "If non-nil, a function to control the behaviour of coding system selection.
+ The meaning is the same as the argument ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P of the
+ function `select-safe-coding-system' (which see).  This variable
+ overrides that argument.")
+ 
+ (defun select-safe-coding-system (from to &optional default-coding-system
+                                      accept-default-p file)
+   "Ask a user to select a safe coding system from candidates.
+ The candidates of coding systems which can safely encode a text
+ between FROM and TO are shown in a popup window.  Among them, the most
+ proper one is suggested as the default.
+ 
+ The list of `buffer-file-coding-system' of the current buffer,
+ the `default-buffer-file-coding-system', and the
+ most preferred coding system (if it corresponds to a MIME charset) is
+ treated as the default coding system list.  Among them, the first one
+ that safely encodes the text is normally selected silently and
+ returned without any user interaction.  See also the command
+ `prefer-coding-system'.
+ 
+ However, the user is queried if the chosen coding system is
+ inconsistent with what would be selected by `set-auto-coding' from
+ coding cookies &c. if the contents of the region were read from a
+ file.  (That could lead to data corruption in a file subsequently
+ re-visited and edited.)
+ 
+ Optional 3rd arg DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM specifies a coding system or a
+ list of coding systems to be prepended to the default coding system
+ list.  However, if DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM is a list and the first
+ element is t, the cdr part is used as the defualt coding system list,
+ i.e. `buffer-file-coding-system', `default-buffer-file-coding-system',
+ and the most preferred coding system are not used.
+ 
+ Optional 4th arg ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P, if non-nil, is a function to
+ determine the acceptability of the silently selected coding system.
+ It is called with that coding system, and should return nil if it
+ should not be silently selected and thus user interaction is required.
+ 
+ Optional 5th arg FILE is the file name to use for this purpose.
+ That is different from `buffer-file-name' when handling `write-region'
+ \(for example).
+ 
+ The variable `select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p', if
+ non-nil, overrides ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P.
+ 
+ Kludgy feature: if FROM is a string, the string is the target text,
+ and TO is ignored."
+   (if (and default-coding-system
+          (not (listp default-coding-system)))
+       (setq default-coding-system (list default-coding-system)))
+ 
+   (let ((no-other-defaults nil))
+     (if (eq (car default-coding-system) t)
+       (setq no-other-defaults t
+             default-coding-system (cdr default-coding-system)))
+ 
+     ;; Change elements of the list to (coding . base-coding).
+     (setq default-coding-system
+         (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons x (coding-system-base x))))
+                 default-coding-system))
+ 
+     ;; From now on, the list of defaults is reversed.
+     (setq default-coding-system (nreverse default-coding-system))
+ 
+     (unless no-other-defaults
+       ;; If buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided, append it
+       ;; to the defaults.
+       (if buffer-file-coding-system
+         (let ((base (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system)))
+           (or (eq base 'undecided)
+               (rassq base default-coding-system)
+               (push (cons buffer-file-coding-system base)
+                     default-coding-system))))
+ 
+       ;; If default-buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided,
+       ;; append it to the defaults.
+       (if default-buffer-file-coding-system
+         (let ((base (coding-system-base default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
+           (or (eq base 'undecided)
+               (rassq base default-coding-system)
+               (push (cons default-buffer-file-coding-system base)
+                     default-coding-system))))
+ 
+       ;; If the most preferred coding system has the property mime-charset,
+       ;; append it to the defaults.
+       (let ((preferred (coding-system-priority-list t))
+           base)
+       (and (coding-system-p preferred)
+            (setq base (coding-system-base preferred))
+            (coding-system-get preferred :mime-charset)
+            (not (rassq base default-coding-system))
+            (push (cons preferred base)
+                  default-coding-system)))))
+ 
+   (if select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p
+       (setq accept-default-p select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p))
+ 
+   (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region from to))
+       (coding-system nil)
+       (bufname (buffer-name))
+       safe rejected unsafe)
+     (if (eq (car codings) 'undecided)
+       ;; Any coding system is ok.
+       (setq coding-system t)
+       ;; Classify the defaults into safe, rejected, and unsafe.
+       (dolist (elt default-coding-system)
+       (if (memq (cdr elt) codings)
+           (if (and (functionp accept-default-p)
+                    (not (funcall accept-default-p (cdr elt))))
+               (push (car elt) rejected)
+             (push (car elt) safe))
+         (push (car elt) unsafe)))
+       (if safe
+         (setq coding-system (car safe))))
+ 
+     ;; If all the defaults failed, ask a user.
+     (when (not coding-system)
+       ;; At first, if some defaults are unsafe, record at most 11
+       ;; problematic characters and their positions for them by turning
+       ;;      (CODING ...)
+       ;; into
+       ;;      ((CODING (POS . CHAR) (POS . CHAR) ...) ...)
+       (if unsafe
+         (if (stringp from)
+             (setq unsafe
+                   (mapcar #'(lambda (coding)
+                               (cons coding
+                                     (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
+                                                 (cons pos (aref from pos)))
+                                             (unencodable-char-position
+                                              0 (length from) coding
+                                              11 from))))
+                           unsafe))
+           (setq unsafe
+                 (mapcar #'(lambda (coding)
+                             (cons coding
+                                   (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
+                                               (cons pos (char-after pos)))
+                                           (unencodable-char-position
+                                            from to coding 11))))
+                         unsafe))))
+ 
+       ;; Change each safe coding system to the corresponding
+       ;; mime-charset name if it is also a coding system.  Such a name
+       ;; is more friendly to users.
+       (let ((l codings)
+           mime-charset)
+       (while l
+         (setq mime-charset (coding-system-get (car l) :mime-charset))
+         (if (and mime-charset (coding-system-p mime-charset)
+                  (coding-system-equal (car l) mime-charset))
+             (setcar l mime-charset))
+         (setq l (cdr l))))
+ 
+       ;; Don't offer variations with locking shift, which you
+       ;; basically never want.
+       (let (l)
+       (dolist (elt codings (setq codings (nreverse l)))
+         (unless (or (eq 'coding-category-iso-7-else
+                         (coding-system-category elt))
+                     (eq 'coding-category-iso-8-else
+                         (coding-system-category elt)))
+           (push elt l))))
+ 
+       ;; Remove raw-text, emacs-mule and no-conversion unless nothing
+       ;; else is available.
+       (setq codings
+           (or (delq 'raw-text
+                     (delq 'emacs-mule
+                           (delq 'no-conversion codings)))
+               '(raw-text emacs-mule no-conversion)))
+ 
+       (let ((window-configuration (current-window-configuration)))
+       (save-excursion
+         ;; If some defaults are unsafe, make sure the offending
+         ;; buffer is displayed.
+         (when (and unsafe (not (stringp from)))
+           (pop-to-buffer bufname)
+           (goto-char (apply 'min (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (car (cadr x)))
+                                          unsafe))))
+         ;; Then ask users to select one from CODINGS while showing
+         ;; the reason why none of the defaults are not used.
+         (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Warning*"
+           (save-excursion
+             (set-buffer standard-output)
+             (if (not default-coding-system)
+                 (insert "No default coding systems to try for "
+                         (if (stringp from)
+                             (format "string \"%s\"." from)
+                           (format "buffer `%s'." bufname)))
+               (insert
+                "These default coding systems were tried to encode"
+                (if (stringp from)
+                    (concat " \"" (if (> (length from) 10)
+                                      (concat (substring from 0 10) "...\"")
+                                    (concat from "\"")))
+                  (format " text\nin the buffer `%s'" bufname))
+                ":\n")
+               (let ((pos (point))
+                     (fill-prefix "  "))
+                 (mapc #'(lambda (x) (princ "  ") (princ (car x)))
+                       default-coding-system)
+                 (insert "\n")
+                 (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
+               (when rejected
+                 (insert "These safely encodes the target text,
+ but it is not recommended for encoding text in this context,
+ e.g., for sending an email message.\n ")
+                 (mapc #'(lambda (x) (princ " ") (princ x)) rejected)
+                 (insert "\n"))
+               (when unsafe
+                 (insert (if rejected "And the others"
+                           "However, each of them")
+                         " encountered these problematic characters:\n")
+                 (mapc
+                  #'(lambda (coding)
+                      (insert (format "  %s:" (car coding)))
+                      (let ((i 0)
+                            (func1
+                             #'(lambda (bufname pos)
+                                 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
+                                   (pop-to-buffer bufname)
+                                   (goto-char pos))))
+                            (func2
+                             #'(lambda (bufname pos coding)
+                                 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
+                                   (pop-to-buffer bufname)
+                                   (if (< (point) pos)
+                                       (goto-char pos)
+                                     (forward-char 1)
+                                     (search-unencodable-char coding)
+                                     (forward-char -1))))))
+                        (dolist (elt (cdr coding))
+                          (insert " ")
+                          (if (stringp from)
+                              (insert (if (< i 10) (cdr elt) "..."))
+                            (if (< i 10)
+                                (insert-text-button
+                                 (cdr elt)
+                                 :type 'help-xref
+                                 'help-echo
+                                 "mouse-2, RET: jump to this character"
+                                 'help-function func1
+                                 'help-args (list bufname (car elt)))
+                              (insert-text-button
+                               "..."
+                               :type 'help-xref
+                               'help-echo
+                               "mouse-2, RET: next unencodable character"
+                               'help-function func2
+                               'help-args (list bufname (car elt)
+                                                (car coding)))))
+                          (setq i (1+ i))))
+                      (insert "\n"))
+                  unsafe)
+                 (insert "\
+ The first problematic character is at point in the displayed buffer,\n"
+                         (substitute-command-keys "\
+ and \\[universal-argument] \\[what-cursor-position] will give information 
about it.\n"))))
+             (insert (if safe
+                         "\nSelect the above, or "
+                       "\nSelect ")
+                     "\
+ one of the following safe coding systems, or edit the buffer:\n")
+             (let ((pos (point))
+                   (fill-prefix "  "))
+               (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (princ "  ") (princ x)))
+                       codings)
+               (insert "\n")
+               (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
+             (insert "Or specify any other coding system
+ on your risk of losing the problematic characters.\n")))
+ 
+         ;; Read a coding system.
+         (setq default-coding-system (or (car safe) (car codings)))
+         (setq coding-system
+               (read-coding-system
+                (format "Select coding system (default %s): "
+                        default-coding-system)
+                default-coding-system))
+         (setq last-coding-system-specified coding-system))
+ 
+       (kill-buffer "*Warning*")
+       (set-window-configuration window-configuration)))
+ 
+     (if (vectorp (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
+       (let ((eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system)))
+         (if (numberp eol)
+             (setq coding-system
+                   (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding-system eol)))))
+ 
+     (if (eq coding-system t)
+       (setq coding-system buffer-file-coding-system))
+     ;; Check we're not inconsistent with what `coding:' spec &c would
+     ;; give when file is re-read.
+     ;; But don't do this if we explicitly ignored the cookie
+     ;; by using `find-file-literally'.
+     (unless (or (stringp from) find-file-literally)
+       (let ((auto-cs (save-excursion
+                      (save-restriction
+                        (widen)
+                        (narrow-to-region from to)
+                        (goto-char (point-min))
+                        (set-auto-coding (or file buffer-file-name "")
+                                         (buffer-size))))))
+       (if (and auto-cs coding-system
+                ;; Don't barf if writing a compressed file, say.
+                ;; This check perhaps isn't ideal, but is probably
+                ;; the best thing to do.
+                (not (auto-coding-alist-lookup (or file buffer-file-name "")))
+                (not (coding-system-equal (coding-system-base coding-system)
+                                          (coding-system-base auto-cs))))
+           (unless (yes-or-no-p
+                    (format "Selected encoding %s disagrees with \
+ %s specified by file contents.  Really save (else edit coding cookies \
+ and try again)? " coding-system auto-cs))
+             (error "Save aborted")))))
+     coding-system))
+ 
+ (setq select-safe-coding-system-function 'select-safe-coding-system)
+ 
+ (defun select-message-coding-system ()
+   "Return a coding system to encode the outgoing message of the current 
buffer.
+ It at first tries the first coding system found in these variables
+ in this order:
+   (1) local value of `buffer-file-coding-system'
+   (2) value of `sendmail-coding-system'
+   (3) value of `default-sendmail-coding-system'
+   (4) value of `default-buffer-file-coding-system'
+ If the found coding system can't encode the current buffer,
+ or none of them are bound to a coding system,
+ it asks the user to select a proper coding system."
+   (let ((coding (or (and (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
+                         buffer-file-coding-system)
+                    sendmail-coding-system
+                    default-sendmail-coding-system
+                    default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
+     (if (eq coding 'no-conversion)
+       ;; We should never use no-conversion for outgoing mail.
+       (setq coding nil))
+     (if (fboundp select-safe-coding-system-function)
+       (funcall select-safe-coding-system-function
+                (point-min) (point-max) coding
+                (function (lambda (x) (coding-system-get x :mime-charset))))
+       coding)))
+ 
+ ;;; Language support stuff.
+ 
+ (defvar language-info-alist nil
+   "Alist of language environment definitions.
+ Each element looks like:
+       (LANGUAGE-NAME . ((KEY . INFO) ...))
+ where LANGUAGE-NAME is a string, the name of the language environment,
+ KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information, and
+ INFO is the data associated with KEY.
+ Meaningful values for KEY include
+ 
+   documentation      value is documentation of what this language environment
+                       is meant for, and how to use it.
+   charset          value is a list of the character sets mainly used
+                       by this language environment.
+   sample-text      value is an expression which is evalled to generate
+                         a line of text written using characters appropriate
+                         for this language environment.
+   setup-function     value is a function to call to switch to this
+                       language environment.
+   exit-function      value is a function to call to leave this
+                       language environment.
+   coding-system      value is a list of coding systems that are good
+                       for saving text written in this language environment.
+                       This list serves as suggestions to the user;
+                       in effect, as a kind of documentation.
+   coding-priority    value is a list of coding systems for this language
+                       environment, in order of decreasing priority.
+                       This is used to set up the coding system priority
+                       list when you switch to this language environment.
+   nonascii-translation
+                    value is a charset of dimension one to use for
+                       converting a unibyte character to multibyte
+                       and vice versa.
+   input-method       value is a default input method for this language
+                       environment.
+   features           value is a list of features requested in this
+                       language environment.
+ 
+ The following keys take effect only when multibyte characters are
+ globally disabled, i.e. the value of `default-enable-multibyte-characters'
+ is nil.
+ 
+   unibyte-display    value is a coding system to encode characters
+                       for the terminal.  Characters in the range
+                       of 160 to 255 display not as octal escapes,
+                       but as non-ASCII characters in this language
+                       environment.")
+ 
+ (defun get-language-info (lang-env key)
+   "Return information listed under KEY for language environment LANG-ENV.
+ KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
+ For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
+ see `language-info-alist'."
+   (if (symbolp lang-env)
+       (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
+   (let ((lang-slot (assoc-ignore-case lang-env language-info-alist)))
+     (if lang-slot
+       (cdr (assq key (cdr lang-slot))))))
+ 
+ (defun set-language-info (lang-env key info)
+   "Modify part of the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
+ Specifically, this stores the information INFO under KEY
+ in the definition of this language environment.
+ KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
+ INFO is the value for that information.
+ 
+ For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
+ see `language-info-alist'."
+   (if (symbolp lang-env)
+       (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
+   (let (lang-slot key-slot)
+     (setq lang-slot (assoc lang-env language-info-alist))
+     (if (null lang-slot)              ; If no slot for the language, add it.
+       (setq lang-slot (list lang-env)
+             language-info-alist (cons lang-slot language-info-alist)))
+     (setq key-slot (assq key lang-slot))
+     (if (null key-slot)                       ; If no slot for the key, add 
it.
+       (progn
+         (setq key-slot (list key))
+         (setcdr lang-slot (cons key-slot (cdr lang-slot)))))
+     (setcdr key-slot (purecopy info))
+     ;; Update the custom-type of `current-language-environment'.
+     (put 'current-language-environment 'custom-type
+        (cons 'choice (mapcar
+                       (lambda (lang)
+                         (list 'const lang))
+                       (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<))))))
+ 
+ (defun set-language-info-alist (lang-env alist &optional parents)
+   "Store ALIST as the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
+ ALIST is an alist of KEY and INFO values.  See the documentation of
+ `language-info-alist' for the meanings of KEY and INFO.
+ 
+ Optional arg PARENTS is a list of parent menu names; it specifies
+ where to put this language environment in the
+ Describe Language Environment and Set Language Environment menus.
+ For example, (\"European\") means to put this language environment
+ in the European submenu in each of those two menus."
+   (if (symbolp lang-env)
+       (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
+   (let ((describe-map describe-language-environment-map)
+       (setup-map setup-language-environment-map))
+     (if parents
+       (let ((l parents)
+             map parent-symbol parent prompt)
+         (while l
+           (if (symbolp (setq parent-symbol (car l)))
+               (setq parent (symbol-name parent))
+             (setq parent parent-symbol parent-symbol (intern parent)))
+           (setq map (lookup-key describe-map (vector parent-symbol)))
+           ;; This prompt string is for define-prefix-command, so
+           ;; that the map it creates will be suitable for a menu.
+           (or map (setq prompt (format "%s Environment" parent)))
+           (if (not map)
+               (progn
+                 (setq map (intern (format "describe-%s-environment-map"
+                                           (downcase parent))))
+                 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
+                 (define-key-after describe-map (vector parent-symbol)
+                   (cons parent map) t)))
+           (setq describe-map (symbol-value map))
+           (setq map (lookup-key setup-map (vector parent-symbol)))
+           (if (not map)
+               (progn
+                 (setq map (intern (format "setup-%s-environment-map"
+                                           (downcase parent))))
+                 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
+                 (define-key-after setup-map (vector parent-symbol)
+                   (cons parent map) t)))
+           (setq setup-map (symbol-value map))
+           (setq l (cdr l)))))
+ 
+     ;; Set up menu items for this language env.
+     (let ((doc (assq 'documentation alist)))
+       (when doc
+       (define-key-after describe-map (vector (intern lang-env))
+         (cons lang-env 'describe-specified-language-support) t)))
+     (define-key-after setup-map (vector (intern lang-env))
+       (cons lang-env 'setup-specified-language-environment) t)
+ 
+     (while alist
+       (set-language-info lang-env (car (car alist)) (cdr (car alist)))
+       (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
+ 
+ (defun read-language-name (key prompt &optional default)
+   "Read a language environment name which has information for KEY.
+ If KEY is nil, read any language environment.
+ Prompt with PROMPT.  DEFAULT is the default choice of language environment.
+ This returns a language environment name as a string."
+   (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
+        (name (completing-read prompt
+                               language-info-alist
+                               (and key
+                                    (function (lambda (elm) (and (listp elm) 
(assq key elm)))))
+                               t nil nil default)))
+     (if (and (> (length name) 0)
+            (or (not key)
+                (get-language-info name key)))
+       name)))
+ 
+ ;;; Multilingual input methods.
+ (defgroup leim nil
+   "LEIM: Libraries of Emacs Input Methods."
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defconst leim-list-file-name "leim-list.el"
+   "Name of LEIM list file.
+ This file contains a list of libraries of Emacs input methods (LEIM)
+ in the format of Lisp expression for registering each input method.
+ Emacs loads this file at startup time.")
+ 
+ (defvar leim-list-header (format
+ ";;; %s -- list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method) -*-coding: 
iso-2022-7bit;-*-
+ ;;
+ ;; This file contains a list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method)
+ ;; methods in the same directory as this file.  Loading this file
+ ;; registers all the input methods in Emacs.
+ ;;
+ ;; Each entry has the form:
+ ;;   (register-input-method
+ ;;    INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-NAME ACTIVATE-FUNC
+ ;;    TITLE DESCRIPTION
+ ;;    ARG ...)
+ ;; See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the arguments.
+ ;;
+ ;; If this directory is included in load-path, Emacs automatically
+ ;; loads this file at startup time.
+ 
+ "
+                                leim-list-file-name)
+   "Header to be inserted in LEIM list file.")
+ 
+ (defvar leim-list-entry-regexp "^(register-input-method"
+   "Regexp matching head of each entry in LEIM list file.
+ See also the variable `leim-list-header'")
+ 
+ (defvar update-leim-list-functions
+   '(quail-update-leim-list-file)
+   "List of functions to call to update LEIM list file.
+ Each function is called with one arg, LEIM directory name.")
+ 
+ (defun update-leim-list-file (&rest dirs)
+   "Update LEIM list file in directories DIRS."
+   (let ((functions update-leim-list-functions))
+     (while functions
+       (apply (car functions) dirs)
+       (setq functions (cdr functions)))))
+ 
+ (defvar current-input-method nil
+   "The current input method for multilingual text.
+ If nil, that means no input method is activated now.")
+ (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method)
+ (put 'current-input-method 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defvar current-input-method-title nil
+   "Title string of the current input method shown in mode line.")
+ (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method-title)
+ (put 'current-input-method-title 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defcustom default-input-method nil
+   "*Default input method for multilingual text (a string).
+ This is the input method activated automatically by the command
+ `toggle-input-method' (\\[toggle-input-method])."
+   :link  '(custom-manual "(emacs)Input Methods")
+   :group 'mule
+   :type '(choice (const nil) (string
+                             :completion-ignore-case t
+                             :complete-function widget-string-complete
+                             :completion-alist input-method-alist
+                             :prompt-history input-method-history))
+   :set-after '(current-language-environment))
+ 
+ (put 'input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defvar input-method-history nil
+   "History list for some commands that read input methods.")
+ (make-variable-buffer-local 'input-method-history)
+ (put 'input-method-history 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defvar inactivate-current-input-method-function nil
+   "Function to call for inactivating the current input method.
+ Every input method should set this to an appropriate value when activated.
+ This function is called with no argument.
+ 
+ This function should never change the value of `current-input-method'.
+ It is set to nil by the function `inactivate-input-method'.")
+ (make-variable-buffer-local 'inactivate-current-input-method-function)
+ (put 'inactivate-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defvar describe-current-input-method-function nil
+   "Function to call for describing the current input method.
+ This function is called with no argument.")
+ (make-variable-buffer-local 'describe-current-input-method-function)
+ (put 'describe-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
+ 
+ (defvar input-method-alist nil
+   "Alist of input method names vs how to use them.
+ Each element has the form:
+    (INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-ENV ACTIVATE-FUNC TITLE DESCRIPTION ARGS...)
+ See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the elements.")
+ 
+ (defun register-input-method (input-method lang-env &rest args)
+   "Register INPUT-METHOD as an input method for language environment LANG-ENV.
+ INPUT-METHOD and LANG-ENV are symbols or strings.
+ 
+ The remaining arguments are:
+       ACTIVATE-FUNC, TITLE, DESCRIPTION, and ARGS...
+ ACTIVATE-FUNC is a function to call to activate this method.
+ TITLE is a string to show in the mode line when this method is active.
+ DESCRIPTION is a string describing this method and what it is good for.
+ The ARGS, if any, are passed as arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC.
+ All told, the arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC are INPUT-METHOD and the ARGS.
+ 
+ This function is mainly used in the file \"leim-list.el\" which is
+ created at Emacs build time, registering all Quail input methods
+ contained in the Emacs distribution.
+ 
+ In case you want to register a new Quail input method by yourself, be
+ careful to use the same input method title as given in the third
+ parameter of `quail-define-package'.  (If the values are different, the
+ string specified in this function takes precedence.)
+ 
+ The commands `describe-input-method' and `list-input-methods' need
+ these duplicated values to show some information about input methods
+ without loading the relevant Quail packages."
+   (if (symbolp lang-env)
+       (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
+   (if (symbolp input-method)
+       (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
+   (let ((info (cons lang-env args))
+       (slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
+     (if slot
+       (setcdr slot info)
+       (setq slot (cons input-method info))
+       (setq input-method-alist (cons slot input-method-alist)))))
+ 
+ (defun read-input-method-name (prompt &optional default inhibit-null)
+   "Read a name of input method from a minibuffer prompting with PROMPT.
+ If DEFAULT is non-nil, use that as the default,
+ and substitute it into PROMPT at the first `%s'.
+ If INHIBIT-NULL is non-nil, null input signals an error.
+ 
+ The return value is a string."
+   (if default
+       (setq prompt (format prompt default)))
+   (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
+        ;; As it is quite normal to change input method in the
+        ;; minibuffer, we must enable it even if
+        ;; enable-recursive-minibuffers is currently nil.
+        (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
+        ;; This binding is necessary because input-method-history is
+        ;; buffer local.
+        (input-method (completing-read prompt input-method-alist
+                                       nil t nil 'input-method-history
+                                       default)))
+     (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
+       (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
+     (if (> (length input-method) 0)
+       input-method
+       (if inhibit-null
+         (error "No valid input method is specified")))))
+ 
+ (defun activate-input-method (input-method)
+   "Switch to input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
+ If some other input method is already active, turn it off first.
+ If INPUT-METHOD is nil, deactivate any current input method."
+   (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
+       (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
+   (if (and current-input-method
+          (not (string= current-input-method input-method)))
+       (inactivate-input-method))
+   (unless (or current-input-method (null input-method))
+     (let ((slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
+       (if (null slot)
+         (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))
+       (setq current-input-method-title nil)
+       (let ((func (nth 2 slot)))
+       (if (functionp func)
+           (apply (nth 2 slot) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot))
+         (if (and (consp func) (symbolp (car func)) (symbolp (cdr func)))
+             (progn
+               (require (cdr func))
+               (apply (car func) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot)))
+           (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))))
+       (setq current-input-method input-method)
+       (or (stringp current-input-method-title)
+         (setq current-input-method-title (nth 3 slot)))
+       (unwind-protect
+         (run-hooks 'input-method-activate-hook)
+       (force-mode-line-update)))))
+ 
+ (defun inactivate-input-method ()
+   "Turn off the current input method."
+   (when current-input-method
+     (if input-method-history
+       (unless (string= current-input-method (car input-method-history))
+         (setq input-method-history
+               (cons current-input-method
+                     (delete current-input-method input-method-history))))
+       (setq input-method-history (list current-input-method)))
+     (unwind-protect
+       (funcall inactivate-current-input-method-function)
+       (unwind-protect
+         (run-hooks 'input-method-inactivate-hook)
+       (setq current-input-method nil
+             input-method-function nil
+             current-input-method-title nil)
+       (force-mode-line-update)))))
+ 
+ (defun set-input-method (input-method)
+   "Select and activate input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
+ This also sets the default input method to the one you specify.
+ If INPUT-METHOD is nil, this function turns off the input method, and
+ also causes you to be prompted for a name of an input method the next
+ time you invoke \\[toggle-input-method].
+ 
+ To deactivate the input method interactively, use \\[toggle-input-method].
+ To deactivate it programmatically, use \\[inactivate-input-method]."
+   (interactive
+    (let* ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
+      (list (read-input-method-name
+           (if default "Select input method (default %s): " "Select input 
method: ")
+           default t))))
+   (activate-input-method input-method)
+   (setq default-input-method input-method)
+   (when (interactive-p)
+     (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method))
+   default-input-method)
+ 
+ (defun toggle-input-method (&optional arg)
+   "Enable or disable multilingual text input method for the current buffer.
+ Only one input method can be enabled at any time in a given buffer.
+ 
+ The normal action is to enable an input method if none was
+ enabled, and disable the current one otherwise.  Which input method
+ to enable can be determined in various ways--either the one most
+ recently used, or the one specified by `default-input-method', or
+ as a last resort by reading the name of an input method in the
+ minibuffer.
+ 
+ With a prefix argument, read an input method name with the minibuffer
+ and enable that one.  The default is the most recent input method specified
+ \(not including the currently active input method, if any)."
+ 
+   (interactive "P")
+   (if (and current-input-method (not arg))
+       (inactivate-input-method)
+     (let ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
+       (if (and arg default (equal current-input-method default)
+              (> (length input-method-history) 1))
+         (setq default (nth 1 input-method-history)))
+       (activate-input-method
+        (if (or arg (not default))
+          (progn
+            (read-input-method-name
+             (if default "Input method (default %s): " "Input method: " )
+             default t))
+        default))
+       (unless default-input-method
+       (prog1
+           (setq default-input-method current-input-method)
+         (when (interactive-p)
+           (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method)))))))
+ 
+ (eval-when-compile (autoload 'help-buffer "help-mode"))
+ 
+ (defun describe-input-method (input-method)
+   "Describe input method INPUT-METHOD."
+   (interactive
+    (list (read-input-method-name
+         "Describe input method (default, current choice): ")))
+   (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
+       (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
+   (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method
+                        (or input-method current-input-method))
+                  (interactive-p))
+ 
+   (if (null input-method)
+       (describe-current-input-method)
+     (let ((current current-input-method))
+       (condition-case nil
+         (progn
+           (save-excursion
+             (activate-input-method input-method)
+             (describe-current-input-method))
+           (activate-input-method current))
+       (error
+        (activate-input-method current)
+        (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method input-method)
+                         (interactive-p))
+        (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
+          (let ((elt (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
+            (princ (format
+                    "Input method: %s (`%s' in mode line) for %s\n  %s\n"
+                    input-method (nth 3 elt) (nth 1 elt) (nth 4 elt))))))))))
+ 
+ (defun describe-current-input-method ()
+   "Describe the input method currently in use.
+ This is a subroutine for `describe-input-method'."
+   (if current-input-method
+       (if (and (symbolp describe-current-input-method-function)
+              (fboundp describe-current-input-method-function))
+         (funcall describe-current-input-method-function)
+       (message "No way to describe the current input method `%s'"
+                current-input-method)
+       (ding))
+     (error "No input method is activated now")))
+ 
+ (defun read-multilingual-string (prompt &optional initial-input input-method)
+   "Read a multilingual string from minibuffer, prompting with string PROMPT.
+ The input method selected last time is activated in minibuffer.
+ If optional second arg INITIAL-INPUT is non-nil, insert it in the minibuffer
+ initially.
+ Optional 3rd argument INPUT-METHOD specifies the input method
+ to be activated instead of the one selected last time.  It is a symbol
+ or a string."
+   (setq input-method
+       (or input-method
+           current-input-method
+           default-input-method
+           (read-input-method-name "Input method: " nil t)))
+   (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
+       (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
+   (let ((prev-input-method current-input-method))
+     (unwind-protect
+       (progn
+         (activate-input-method input-method)
+         (read-string prompt initial-input nil nil t))
+       (activate-input-method prev-input-method))))
+ 
+ ;; Variables to control behavior of input methods.  All input methods
+ ;; should react to these variables.
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-verbose-flag 'default
+   "*A flag to control extra guidance given by input methods.
+ The value should be nil, t, `complex-only', or `default'.
+ 
+ The extra guidance is done by showing list of available keys in echo
+ area.  When you use the input method in the minibuffer, the guidance
+ is shown at the bottom short window (split from the existing window).
+ 
+ If the value is t, extra guidance is always given, if the value is
+ nil, extra guidance is always suppressed.
+ 
+ If the value is `complex-only', only complex input methods such as
+ `chinese-py' and `japanese' give extra guidance.
+ 
+ If the value is `default', complex input methods always give extra
+ guidance, but simple input methods give it only when you are not in
+ the minibuffer.
+ 
+ See also the variable `input-method-highlight-flag'."
+   :type '(choice (const :tag "Always" t) (const :tag "Never" nil)
+                (const complex-only) (const default))
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-highlight-flag t
+   "*If this flag is non-nil, input methods highlight partially-entered text.
+ For instance, while you are in the middle of a Quail input method sequence,
+ the text inserted so far is temporarily underlined.
+ The underlining goes away when you finish or abort the input method sequence.
+ See also the variable `input-method-verbose-flag'."
+   :type 'boolean
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-activate-hook nil
+   "Normal hook run just after an input method is activated.
+ 
+ The variable `current-input-method' keeps the input method name
+ just activated."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-inactivate-hook nil
+   "Normal hook run just after an input method is inactivated.
+ 
+ The variable `current-input-method' still keeps the input method name
+ just inactivated."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-after-insert-chunk-hook nil
+   "Normal hook run just after an input method insert some chunk of text."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defvar input-method-exit-on-first-char nil
+   "This flag controls when an input method returns.
+ Usually, the input method does not return while there's a possibility
+ that it may find a different translation if a user types another key.
+ But, it this flag is non-nil, the input method returns as soon as
+ the current key sequence gets long enough to have some valid translation.")
+ 
+ (defcustom input-method-use-echo-area nil
+   "This flag controls how an input method shows an intermediate key sequence.
+ Usually, the input method inserts the intermediate key sequence,
+ or candidate translations corresponding to the sequence,
+ at point in the current buffer.
+ But, if this flag is non-nil, it displays them in echo area instead."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defvar input-method-exit-on-invalid-key nil
+   "This flag controls the behaviour of an input method on invalid key input.
+ Usually, when a user types a key which doesn't start any character
+ handled by the input method, the key is handled by turning off the
+ input method temporarily.  After that key, the input method is re-enabled.
+ But, if this flag is non-nil, the input method is never back on.")
+ 
+ 
+ (defcustom set-language-environment-hook nil
+   "Normal hook run after some language environment is set.
+ 
+ When you set some hook function here, that effect usually should not
+ be inherited to another language environment.  So, you had better set
+ another function in `exit-language-environment-hook' (which see) to
+ cancel the effect."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defcustom exit-language-environment-hook nil
+   "Normal hook run after exiting from some language environment.
+ When this hook is run, the variable `current-language-environment'
+ is still bound to the language environment being exited.
+ 
+ This hook is mainly used for canceling the effect of
+ `set-language-environment-hook' (which-see)."
+   :type 'hook
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (put 'setup-specified-language-environment 'apropos-inhibit t)
+ 
+ (defun setup-specified-language-environment ()
+   "Switch to a specified language environment."
+   (interactive)
+   (let (language-name)
+     (if (and (symbolp last-command-event)
+            (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
+                (setq last-command-event 'English))
+            (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event)))
+       (prog1
+           (set-language-environment language-name)
+         (customize-mark-as-set 'current-language-environment))
+       (error "Bogus calling sequence"))))
+ 
+ (defcustom current-language-environment "English"
+   "The last language environment specified with `set-language-environment'.
+ This variable should be set only with \\[customize], which is equivalent
+ to using the function `set-language-environment'."
+   :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Language Environments")
+   :set (lambda (symbol value) (set-language-environment value))
+   :get (lambda (x)
+        (or (car-safe (assoc-ignore-case
+                       (if (symbolp current-language-environment)
+                           (symbol-name current-language-environment)
+                         current-language-environment)
+                       language-info-alist))
+            "English"))
+   ;; custom type will be updated with `set-language-info'.
+   :type (if language-info-alist
+           (cons 'choice (mapcar
+                          (lambda (lang)
+                            (list 'const lang))
+                          (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<)))
+         'string)
+   :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
+   :group 'mule)
+ 
+ (defun reset-language-environment ()
+   "Reset multilingual environment of Emacs to the default status.
+ 
+ The default status is as follows:
+ 
+   The default value of `buffer-file-coding-system' is nil.
+   The default coding system for process I/O is nil.
+   The default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' is nil.
+   The default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system' is nil.
+ 
+   The order of priorities of coding systems are as follows:
+       utf-8
+       iso-2022-7bit
+       iso-latin-1
+       iso-2022-7bit-lock
+       iso-2022-8bit-ss2
+       emacs-mule
+       raw-text"
+   (interactive)
+   ;; This function formerly set default-enable-multibyte-characters to t,
+   ;; but that is incorrect.  It should not alter the unibyte/multibyte choice.
+ 
+   (set-coding-system-priority
+    'utf-8
+    'iso-2022-7bit
+    'iso-latin-1
+    'iso-2022-7bit-lock
+    'iso-2022-8bit-ss2
+    'emacs-mule
+    'raw-text)
+ 
+   (set-default-coding-systems nil)
+   (setq default-sendmail-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
+   (setq default-file-name-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
+   ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
+   ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
+   ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
+   ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
+   ;; language environment.
+   (let ((output-coding
+        ;; When bootstrapping, coding-systems are not defined yet, so
+        ;; we need to catch the error from check-coding-system.
+        (condition-case nil
+            (coding-system-change-text-conversion
+             (car default-process-coding-system) 'undecided)
+          (coding-system-error 'undecided)))
+       (input-coding
+        (condition-case nil
+            (coding-system-change-text-conversion
+             (cdr default-process-coding-system) 'iso-latin-1)
+          (coding-system-error 'iso-latin-1))))
+     (setq default-process-coding-system
+         (cons output-coding input-coding)))
+ 
+   ;; Don't alter the terminal and keyboard coding systems here.
+   ;; The terminal still supports the same coding system
+   ;; that it supported a minute ago.
+   ;; (set-terminal-coding-system-internal nil)
+   ;; (set-keyboard-coding-system-internal nil)
+ 
+   (set-unibyte-charset 'iso-8859-1))
+ 
+ (reset-language-environment)
+ 
+ (defun set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system (language-name)
+   "Set up the display table and terminal coding system for LANGUAGE-NAME."
+   (let ((coding (get-language-info language-name 'unibyte-display)))
+     (if coding
+       (standard-display-european-internal)
+       ;; The following 2 lines undo the 8-bit display that we set up
+       ;; in standard-display-european-internal, which see.  This is in
+       ;; case the user has used standard-display-european earlier in
+       ;; this session.  (The MS-DOS port doesn't use that setup, so it
+       ;; doesn't need to undo it.)
+       (when standard-display-table
+       (dotimes (i 128)
+         (aset standard-display-table (+ i 128) nil))))
+     (or (eq window-system 'pc)
+       (set-terminal-coding-system coding))))
+ 
+ (defun set-language-environment (language-name)
+   "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LANGUAGE-NAME.
+ This sets the coding system priority and the default input method
+ and sometimes other things.  LANGUAGE-NAME should be a string
+ which is the name of a language environment.  For example, \"Latin-1\"
+ specifies the character set for the major languages of Western Europe."
+   (interactive (list (read-language-name
+                     nil
+                     "Set language environment (default, English): ")))
+   (if language-name
+       (if (symbolp language-name)
+         (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
+     (setq language-name "English"))
+   (let ((slot (assoc-ignore-case language-name language-info-alist)))
+     (unless slot
+       (error "Language environment not defined: %S" language-name))
+     (setq language-name (car slot)))
+   (if current-language-environment
+       (let ((func (get-language-info current-language-environment
+                                    'exit-function)))
+       (run-hooks 'exit-language-environment-hook)
+       (if (functionp func) (funcall func))))
+   (let ((default-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type
+                          default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
+     (reset-language-environment)
+ 
+     ;; The features might set up coding systems.
+     (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
+       (while required-features
+       (require (car required-features))
+       (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
+ 
+     (setq current-language-environment language-name)
+     (set-language-environment-coding-systems language-name default-eol-type))
+   (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method)))
+     (when input-method
+       (setq default-input-method input-method)
+       (if input-method-history
+         (setq input-method-history
+               (cons input-method
+                     (delete input-method input-method-history))))))
+ 
+   ;; Put higher priorities to such charsets that are supported by the
+   ;; coding systems of higher priorities in this environment.
+   (let ((charsets nil))
+     (dolist (coding (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))
+       (setq charsets (append charsets (coding-system-charset-list coding))))
+     (if charsets
+       (apply 'set-charset-priority charsets)))
+ 
+   ;; Note: For DOS, we assumed that the charset cpXXX is already
+   ;; defined.
+   (let ((nonascii (get-language-info language-name 'nonascii-translation)))
+     (if (eq window-system 'pc)
+       (setq nonascii (intern "cp%d" dos-codepage)))
+     (or (and (charsetp nonascii)
+            (= (charset-dimension nonascii) 1))
+       (setq nonascii 'iso-8859-1))
+     (set-unibyte-charset nonascii))
+ 
+   ;; Unibyte setups if necessary.
+   (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
+       (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system language-name))
+ 
+   (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
+     (while required-features
+       (require (car required-features))
+       (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
+   (let ((func (get-language-info language-name 'setup-function)))
+     (if (functionp func)
+       (funcall func)))
+   (run-hooks 'set-language-environment-hook)
+   (force-mode-line-update t))
+ 
+ (define-widget 'charset 'symbol
+   "An Emacs charset."
+   :tag "Charset"
+   :complete-function (lambda ()
+                      (interactive)
+                      (lisp-complete-symbol 'charsetp))
+   :completion-ignore-case t
+   :value 'ascii
+   :validate (lambda (widget)
+             (unless (charsetp (widget-value widget))
+               (widget-put widget :error (format "Invalid charset: %S"
+                                                 (widget-value widget)))
+               widget))
+   :prompt-history 'charset-history)
+ 
+ (defcustom language-info-custom-alist nil
+   "Customizations of language environment parameters.
+ Value is an alist with elements like those of `language-info-alist'.
+ These are used to set values in `language-info-alist' which replace
+ the defaults.  A typical use is replacing the default input method for
+ the environment.  Use \\[describe-language-environment] to find the 
environment's settings.
+ 
+ This option is intended for use at startup.  Removing items doesn't
+ remove them from the language info until you next restart Emacs.
+ 
+ Setting this variable directly does not take effect.  See
+ `set-language-info-alist' for use in programs."
+   :group 'mule
+   :version "22.1"
+   :set (lambda (s v)
+        (custom-set-default s v)
+        ;; Can't do this before language environments are set up.
+        (when v
+          ;; modify language-info-alist
+          (dolist (elt v)
+            (set-language-info-alist (car elt) (cdr elt)))
+          ;; re-set the environment in case its parameters changed
+          (set-language-environment current-language-environment)))
+   :type `(alist
+         :key-type (string :tag "Language environment"
+                           :completion-ignore-case t
+                           :complete-function widget-string-complete
+                           :completion-alist language-info-alist)
+         :value-type
+         (alist :key-type symbol
+                :options ((documentation string)
+                          (charset (repeat charset))
+                          (sample-text string)
+                          (setup-function function)
+                          (exit-function function)
+                          (coding-system (repeat coding-system))
+                          (coding-priority (repeat coding-system))
+                          (nonascii-translation charset)
+                          (input-method
+                           (string
+                            :completion-ignore-case t
+                            :complete-function widget-string-complete
+                            :completion-alist input-method-alist
+                            :prompt-history input-method-history))
+                          (features (repeat symbol))
+                          (unibyte-display coding-system)))))
+ 
+ (defun standard-display-european-internal ()
+   ;; Actually set up direct output of non-ASCII characters.
+   (standard-display-8bit (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160) 255)
+   ;; Unibyte Emacs on MS-DOS wants to display all 8-bit characters with
+   ;; the native font, and codes 160 and 146 stand for something very
+   ;; different there.
+   (or (and (eq window-system 'pc) (not default-enable-multibyte-characters))
+       (progn
+       ;; Make non-line-break space display as a plain space.
+       ;; Most X fonts do the wrong thing for code 160.
+       (aset standard-display-table 160 [32])
+       ;; With luck, non-Latin-1 fonts are more recent and so don't
+       ;; have this bug.
+       (aset standard-display-table 2208 [32]) ; Latin-1 NBSP
+       ;; Most Windows programs send out apostrophes as \222.  Most X fonts
+       ;; don't contain a character at that position.  Map it to the ASCII
+       ;; apostrophe.  [This is actually RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK,
+       ;; U+2019, normally from the windows-1252 character set.  XFree 4
+       ;; fonts probably have the appropriate glyph at this position,
+       ;; so they could use standard-display-8bit.  It's better to use a
+       ;; proper windows-1252 coding system.  --fx]
+       (aset standard-display-table 146 [39]))))
+ 
+ (defun set-language-environment-coding-systems (language-name
+                                               &optional eol-type)
+   "Do various coding system setups for language environment LANGUAGE-NAME.
+ 
+ The optional arg EOL-TYPE specifies the eol-type of the default value
+ of `buffer-file-coding-system' set by this function."
+   (let* ((priority (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))
+        (default-coding (car priority)))
+     (when priority
+       (set-default-coding-systems
+        (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2 unix dos mac))
+          (coding-system-change-eol-conversion default-coding eol-type)
+        default-coding))
+       (setq default-sendmail-coding-system default-coding)
+       (apply 'set-coding-system-priority priority))))
+ 
+ (defsubst princ-list (&rest args)
+   "Print all arguments with `princ', then print \"\n\"."
+   (while args (princ (car args)) (setq args (cdr args)))
+   (princ "\n"))
+ 
+ (put 'describe-specified-language-support 'apropos-inhibit t)
+ 
+ ;; Print a language specific information such as input methods,
+ ;; charsets, and coding systems.  This function is intended to be
+ ;; called from the menu:
+ ;;   [menu-bar mule describe-language-environment LANGUAGE]
+ ;; and should not run it by `M-x describe-current-input-method-function'.
+ (defun describe-specified-language-support ()
+   "Describe how Emacs supports the specified language environment."
+   (interactive)
+   (let (language-name)
+     (if (not (and (symbolp last-command-event)
+                 (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
+                     (setq last-command-event 'English))
+                 (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event))))
+       (error "Bogus calling sequence"))
+     (describe-language-environment language-name)))
+ 
+ (defun describe-language-environment (language-name)
+   "Describe how Emacs supports language environment LANGUAGE-NAME."
+   (interactive
+    (list (read-language-name
+         'documentation
+         "Describe language environment (default, current choice): ")))
+   (if (null language-name)
+       (setq language-name current-language-environment))
+   (if (or (null language-name)
+         (null (get-language-info language-name 'documentation)))
+       (error "No documentation for the specified language"))
+   (if (symbolp language-name)
+       (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
+   (dolist (feature (get-language-info language-name 'features))
+     (require feature))
+   (let ((doc (get-language-info language-name 'documentation))
+       pos)
+     (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-language-environment language-name)
+                    (interactive-p))
+     (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
+       (save-excursion
+       (set-buffer standard-output)
+       (insert language-name " language environment\n\n")
+       (if (stringp doc)
+           (insert doc "\n\n"))
+       (condition-case nil
+           (let ((str (eval (get-language-info language-name 'sample-text))))
+             (if (stringp str)
+                 (insert "Sample text:\n  " str "\n\n")))
+         (error nil))
+       (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method))
+             (l (copy-sequence input-method-alist)))
+         (insert "Input methods")
+         (when input-method
+           (insert " (default, " input-method ")")
+           (setq input-method (assoc input-method input-method-alist))
+           (setq l (cons input-method (delete input-method l))))
+         (insert ":\n")
+         (while l
+           (when (eq t (compare-strings language-name nil nil
+                                        (nth 1 (car l)) nil nil t))
+             (insert "  " (car (car l)))
+             (search-backward (car (car l)))
+             (help-xref-button 0 'help-input-method (car (car l)))
+             (goto-char (point-max))
+             (insert " (\""
+                     (if (stringp (nth 3 (car l)))
+                         (nth 3 (car l))
+                       (car (nth 3 (car l))))
+                     "\" in mode line)\n"))
+           (setq l (cdr l)))
+         (insert "\n"))
+       (insert "Character sets:\n")
+       (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'charset)))
+         (if (null l)
+             (insert "  nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
+           (while l
+             (insert "  " (symbol-name (car l)))
+             (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
+             (help-xref-button 0 'help-character-set (car l))
+             (goto-char (point-max))
+             (insert ": " (charset-description (car l)) "\n")
+             (setq l (cdr l)))))
+       (insert "\n")
+       (insert "Coding systems:\n")
+       (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'coding-system)))
+         (if (null l)
+             (insert "  nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
+           (while l
+             (insert "  " (symbol-name (car l)))
+             (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
+             (help-xref-button 0 'help-coding-system (car l))
+             (goto-char (point-max))
+             (insert " (`"
+                     (coding-system-mnemonic (car l))
+                     "' in mode line):\n\t"
+                     (coding-system-doc-string (car l))
+                     "\n")
+             (let ((aliases (coding-system-aliases (car l))))
+               (when aliases
+                 (insert "\t(alias:")
+                 (while aliases
+                   (insert " " (symbol-name (car aliases)))
+                   (setq aliases (cdr aliases)))
+                 (insert ")\n")))
+             (setq l (cdr l)))))))))
+ 
+ ;;; Locales.
+ 
+ (defvar locale-translation-file-name nil
+   "File name for the system's file of locale-name aliases, or nil if none.")
+ 
+ ;; The following definitions might as well be marked as constants and
+ ;; purecopied, since they're normally used on startup, and probably
+ ;; should reflect the facilities of the base Emacs.
+ (defconst locale-language-names
+   (purecopy
+    '(
+     ;; Locale names of the form address@hidden
+     ;; as specified in the Single Unix Spec, Version 2.
+     ;; LANGUAGE is a language code taken from ISO 639:1988 (E/F)
+     ;; with additions from ISO 639/RA Newsletter No.1/1989;
+     ;; see Internet RFC 2165 (1997-06) and
+     ;; http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso639/iso639-en.html
+     ;; TERRITORY is a country code taken from ISO 3166
+     ;; http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html.
+     ;; CODESET and MODIFIER are implementation-dependent.
+ 
+     ; aa Afar
+     ; ab Abkhazian
+     ("af" . "Latin-1") ; Afrikaans
+     ("am" . "Ethiopic") ; Amharic
+     ; ar Arabic glibc uses 8859-6
+     ; as Assamese
+     ; ay Aymara
+     ; az Azerbaijani
+     ; ba Bashkir
+     ("be" . "Belarusian") ; Belarusian [Byelorussian until early 1990s]
+     ("bg" . "Bulgarian") ; Bulgarian
+     ; bh Bihari
+     ; bi Bislama
+     ; bn Bengali, Bangla
+     ("bo" . "Tibetan")
+     ("br" . "Latin-1") ; Breton
+     ("bs" . "Latin-2") ; Bosnian
+     ("ca" . "Latin-1") ; Catalan
+     ; co Corsican
+     ("cs" . "Czech")
+     ("cy" . "Welsh") ; Welsh [glibc uses Latin-8.  Did this change?]
+     ("da" . "Latin-1") ; Danish
+     ("de" . "German")
+     ; dz Bhutani
+     ("el" . "Greek")
+     ;; Users who specify "en" explicitly typically want Latin-1, not ASCII.
+     ;; That's actually what the GNU locales define, modulo things like
+     ;; en_IN -- fx.
+     ("en" . "Latin-1") ; English
+     ("eo" . "Latin-3") ; Esperanto
+     ("es" . "Spanish")
+     ("et" . "Latin-4") ; Estonian
+     ("eu" . "Latin-1") ; Basque
+     ; fa Persian glibc uses utf-8
+     ("fi" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish
+     ; fj Fiji
+     ("fo" . "Latin-1") ; Faroese
+     ("fr" . "French") ; French
+     ("fy" . "Latin-1") ; Frisian
+     ("ga" . "Latin-1") ; Irish Gaelic (new orthography)
+     ("gd" . "Latin-1") ; Scots Gaelic
+     ("gl" . "Latin-1") ; Galician
+     ; gn Guarani
+     ; gu Gujarati
+     ("gv" . "Latin-8") ; Manx Gaelic  glibc uses 8859-1
+     ; ha Hausa
+     ("he" . "Hebrew")
+     ("hi" . "Devanagari") ; Hindi  glibc uses utf-8
+     ("hr" . "Croatian") ; Croatian
+     ("hu" . "Latin-2") ; Hungarian
+     ; hy Armenian
+     ; ia Interlingua
+     ("id" . "Latin-1") ; Indonesian
+     ; ie Interlingue
+     ; ik Inupiak
+     ("is" . "Latin-1") ; Icelandic
+     ("it" . "Italian") ; Italian
+     ; iu Inuktitut
+     ("ja" . "Japanese")
+     ; jw Javanese
+     ("ka" . "Georgian") ; Georgian
+     ; kk Kazakh
+     ("kl" . "Latin-1") ; Greenlandic
+     ; km Cambodian
+     ; kn Kannada
+     ("ko" . "Korean")
+     ; ks Kashmiri
+     ; ku Kurdish
+     ("kw" . "Latin-1") ; Cornish
+     ; ky Kirghiz
+     ("la" . "Latin-1") ; Latin
+     ("lb" . "Latin-1") ; Luxemburgish
+     ; ln Lingala
+     ("lo" . "Lao") ; Laothian
+     ("lt" . "Lithuanian")
+     ("lv" . "Latvian") ; Latvian, Lettish
+     ; mg Malagasy
+     ("mi" . "Latin-7") ; Maori
+     ("mk" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Macedonian
+     ; ml Malayalam
+     ; mn Mongolian
+     ; mo Moldavian
+     ("mr" . "Devanagari") ; Marathi  glibc uses utf-8
+     ("ms" . "Latin-1") ; Malay
+     ("mt" . "Latin-3") ; Maltese
+     ; my Burmese
+     ; na Nauru
+     ("ne" . "Devanagari") ; Nepali
+     ("nl" . "Dutch")
+     ("no" . "Latin-1") ; Norwegian
+     ("oc" . "Latin-1") ; Occitan
+     ; om (Afan) Oromo
+     ; or Oriya
+     ; pa Punjabi
+     ("pl" . "Latin-2") ; Polish
+     ; ps Pashto, Pushto
+     ("pt" . "Latin-1") ; Portuguese
+     ; qu Quechua
+     ("rm" . "Latin-1") ; Rhaeto-Romanic
+     ; rn Kirundi
+     ("ro" . "Romanian")
+     ("ru.*[_.]koi8\\(?:-r\\)?\\'" . "Cyrillic-KOI8") ; Russian
+     ("ru" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Russian
+     ; rw Kinyarwanda
+     ("sa" . "Devanagari") ; Sanskrit
+     ; sd Sindhi
+     ; se   Northern Sami
+     ; sg Sangho
+     ("sh" . "Latin-2") ; Serbo-Croatian
+     ; si Sinhalese
+     ("sk" . "Slovak")
+     ("sl" . "Slovenian")
+     ; sm Samoan
+     ; sn Shona
+     ; so Somali
+     ("sq" . "Latin-1") ; Albanian
+     ("sr" . "Latin-2") ; Serbian (Latin alphabet)
+     ("address@hidden" . "Cyrillic-ISO")       ; per glibc
+     ; ss Siswati
+     ; st Sesotho
+     ; su Sundanese
+     ("sv" . "Swedish") ; Swedish
+     ("sw" . "Latin-1") ; Swahili
+     ; ta Tamil  glibc uses utf-8
+     ; te Telugu  glibc uses utf-8
+     ("tg" . "Tajik")
+     ("th" . "Thai")
+     ; ti Tigrinya
+     ; tk Turkmen
+     ("tl" . "Latin-1") ; Tagalog
+     ; tn Setswana
+     ; to Tonga
+     ("tr" . "Turkish")
+     ; ts Tsonga
+     ; tt Tatar
+     ; tw Twi
+     ; ug Uighur
+     ("uk" . "Ukrainian") ; Ukrainian
+     ; ur Urdu  glibc uses utf-8
+     ("uz" . "Latin-1") ; Uzbek
+     ("vi" . "Vietnamese") ;  glibc uses utf-8
+     ; vo Volapuk
+     ("wa" . "Latin-1") ; Walloon
+     ; wo Wolof
+     ; xh Xhosa
+     ("yi" . "Windows-1255") ; Yiddish
+     ; yo Yoruba
+     ; za Zhuang
+ 
+     ; glibc:
+     ; zh_HK/BIG5-HKSCS \
+ 
+     ("zh.*[._]big5" . "Chinese-BIG5")
+     ("zh.*[._].gb18030" . "Chinese-GB18030") ; zh_CN.GB18030/GB18030 in glibc
+     ("zh.*[._].gbk" . "Chinese-GBK")
+     ;; glibc has zh_TW.EUC-TW, with zh_TW defaulting to Big5
+     ("zh_tw" . "Chinese-CNS") ; glibc uses big5
+     ("zh_tw[._]euc-tw" . "Chinese-EUC-TW")
+     ("zh" . "Chinese-GB")
+     ; zu Zulu
+ 
+     ;; ISO standard locales
+     ("c$" . "ASCII")
+     ("posix$" . "ASCII")
+ 
+     ;; The "IPA" Emacs language environment does not correspond
+     ;; to any ISO 639 code, so let it stand for itself.
+     ("ipa$" . "IPA")
+ 
+     ;; Nonstandard or obsolete language codes
+     ("cz" . "Czech") ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
+     ("ee" . "Latin-4") ; Estonian, e.g. X11R6.4
+     ("iw" . "Hebrew") ; e.g. X11R6.4
+     ("sp" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Serbian (Cyrillic alphabet), e.g. X11R6.4
+     ("su" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish, e.g. Solaris 2.6
+     ("jp" . "Japanese") ; e.g. MS Windows
+     ("chs" . "Chinese-GB") ; MS Windows Chinese Simplified
+     ("cht" . "Chinese-BIG5") ; MS Windows Chinese Traditional
+     ))
+   "List of pairs of locale regexps and language names.
+ The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
+ specifies the language name corresponding to that locale.
+ If the language name is nil, there is no corresponding language environment.")
+ 
+ (defconst locale-charset-language-names
+   (purecopy
+    '((".*8859[-_]?1\\>" . "Latin-1")
+      (".*8859[-_]?2\\>" . "Latin-2")
+      (".*8859[-_]?3\\>" . "Latin-3")
+      (".*8859[-_]?4\\>" . "Latin-4")
+      (".*8859[-_]?9\\>" . "Latin-5")
+      (".*8859[-_]?14\\>" . "Latin-8")
+      (".*8859[-_]?15\\>" . "Latin-9")
+      (".*utf\\(-?8\\)\\>" . "UTF-8")
+      ;; @euro actually indicates the monetary component, but it
+      ;; probably implies a Latin-9 codeset component.
+      ;; address@hidden exists, so put this last.
+      ("address@hidden>" . "Latin-9")))
+   "List of pairs of locale regexps and charset language names.
+ The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
+ specifies the language name whose charsets corresponds to that locale.
+ This language name is used if its charsets disagree with the charsets of
+ the language name that would otherwise be used for this locale.")
+ 
+ (defconst locale-preferred-coding-systems
+   (purecopy
+    '(("ja.*[._]euc" . japanese-iso-8bit)
+      ("ja.*[._]jis7" . iso-2022-jp)
+      ("ja.*[._]pck" . japanese-shift-jis)
+      ("ja.*[._]sjis" . japanese-shift-jis)
+      ("jpn" . japanese-shift-jis)   ; MS-Windows uses this.
+      (".*[._]utf" . utf-8)))
+   "List of pairs of locale regexps and preferred coding systems.
+ The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
+ specifies the coding system to prefer when using that locale.")
+ 
+ (defun locale-name-match (key alist)
+   "Search for KEY in ALIST, which should be a list of regexp-value pairs.
+ Return the value corresponding to the first regexp that matches the
+ start of KEY, or nil if there is no match."
+   (let (element)
+     (while (and alist (not element))
+       (if (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" (car (car alist)) "\\)") key)
+         (setq element (car alist)))
+       (setq alist (cdr alist)))
+     (cdr element)))
+ 
+ (defun locale-charset-match-p (charset1 charset2)
+   "Whether charset names (strings) CHARSET1 and CHARSET2 are equivalent.
+ Matching is done ignoring case and any hyphens and underscores in the
+ names.  E.g. `ISO_8859-1' and `iso88591' both match `iso-8859-1'."
+   (setq charset1 (replace-regexp-in-string "[-_]" "" charset1))
+   (setq charset2 (replace-regexp-in-string "[-_]" "" charset2))
+   (eq t (compare-strings charset1 nil nil charset2 nil nil t)))
+ 
+ (defun set-locale-environment (&optional locale-name)
+   "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LOCALE-NAME.
+ This sets the language environment, the coding system priority,
+ the default input method and sometimes other things.
+ 
+ LOCALE-NAME should be a string which is the name of a locale supported
+ by the system; often it is of the form xx_XX.CODE, where xx is a
+ language, XX is a country, and CODE specifies a character set and
+ coding system.  For example, the locale name \"ja_JP.EUC\" might name
+ a locale for Japanese in Japan using the `japanese-iso-8bit'
+ coding-system.  The name may also have a modifier suffix, e.g. address@hidden'
+ or address@hidden'.
+ 
+ If LOCALE-NAME is nil, its value is taken from the environment
+ variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG (the first one that is set).
+ 
+ The locale names supported by your system can typically be found in a
+ directory named `/usr/share/locale' or `/usr/lib/locale'.  LOCALE-NAME
+ will be translated according to the table specified by
+ `locale-translation-file-name'.
+ 
+ See also `locale-charset-language-names', `locale-language-names',
+ `locale-preferred-coding-systems' and `locale-coding-system'."
+   (interactive "sSet environment for locale: ")
+ 
+   ;; Do this at runtime for the sake of binaries possibly transported
+   ;; to a system without X.
+   (setq locale-translation-file-name
+       (let ((files
+              '("/usr/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. X11R6.4
+                "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. RedHat 4.2
+                "/usr/openwin/lib/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
+                ;;
+                ;; The following name appears after the X-related names above,
+                ;; since the X-related names are what X actually uses.
+                "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias" ; GNU/Linux sans X
+                )))
+         (while (and files (not (file-exists-p (car files))))
+           (setq files (cdr files)))
+         (car files)))
+ 
+   (let ((locale locale-name))
+ 
+     (unless locale
+       ;; Use the first of these three environment variables
+       ;; that has a nonempty value.
+       (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_CTYPE" "LANG")))
+       (while (and vars
+                   (= 0 (length locale))) ; nil or empty string
+         (setq locale (getenv (pop vars))))))
+ 
+     (when locale
+ 
+       ;; Translate "swedish" into "sv_SE.ISO8859-1", and so on,
+       ;; using the translation file that many systems have.
+       (when locale-translation-file-name
+       (with-temp-buffer
+         (insert-file-contents locale-translation-file-name)
+         (when (re-search-forward
+                (concat "^" (regexp-quote locale) ":?[ \t]+") nil t)
+           (setq locale (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position))))))
+ 
+       ;; Leave the system locales alone if the caller did not specify
+       ;; an explicit locale name, as their defaults are set from
+       ;; LC_MESSAGES and LC_TIME, not LC_CTYPE, and the user might not
+       ;; want to set them to the same value as LC_CTYPE.
+       (when locale-name
+       (setq system-messages-locale locale)
+       (setq system-time-locale locale))
+ 
+       (setq locale (downcase locale))
+ 
+       (let ((language-name
+            (locale-name-match locale locale-language-names))
+           (charset-language-name
+            (locale-name-match locale locale-charset-language-names))
+           (coding-system
+            (locale-name-match locale locale-preferred-coding-systems)))
+ 
+       ;; Give preference to charset-language-name over language-name.
+       (if (and charset-language-name
+                (not
+                 (equal (get-language-info language-name 'charset)
+                        (get-language-info charset-language-name 'charset))))
+           (setq language-name charset-language-name))
+ 
+       (when language-name
+ 
+         ;; Set up for this character set.  This is now the right way
+         ;; to do it for both unibyte and multibyte modes.
+         (set-language-environment language-name)
+ 
+         ;; If default-enable-multibyte-characters is nil,
+         ;; we are using single-byte characters,
+         ;; so the display table and terminal coding system are irrelevant.
+         (when default-enable-multibyte-characters
+           (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system language-name))
+ 
+         ;; Set the `keyboard-coding-system' if appropriate (tty
+         ;; only).  At least X and MS Windows can generate
+         ;; multilingual input.
+         (unless window-system
+           (let ((kcs (or coding-system
+                          (car (get-language-info language-name
+                                                  'coding-system)))))
+             (if kcs (set-keyboard-coding-system kcs))))
+ 
+         (setq locale-coding-system
+               (car (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))))
+ 
+       (when coding-system
+         (prefer-coding-system coding-system)
+         (setq locale-coding-system coding-system))
+       (when (get-language-info current-language-environment 'coding-priority)
+         (let ((codeset (locale-info 'codeset))
+               (coding-system (car (coding-system-priority-list))))
+           (when codeset
+             (let ((cs (coding-system-aliases coding-system))
+                   result)
+               (while (and cs (not result))
+                 (setq result
+                       (locale-charset-match-p (symbol-name (pop cs))
+                                               (locale-info 'codeset))))
+               (unless result
+                 (message "Warning: Default coding system `%s' disagrees with
+ system codeset `%s' for this locale." coding-system codeset))))))))
+ 
+     ;; Default to A4 paper if we're not in a C, POSIX or US locale.
+     ;; (See comments in Flocale_info.)
+     (let ((locale locale)
+         (paper (locale-info 'paper)))
+       (if paper
+         ;; This will always be null at the time of writing.
+         (cond
+          ((equal paper '(216 279))
+           (setq ps-paper-type 'letter))
+          ((equal paper '(210 297))
+           (setq ps-paper-type 'a4)))
+       (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_PAPER" "LANG")))
+         (while (and vars (= 0 (length locale)))
+           (setq locale (getenv (pop vars)))))
+       (when locale
+         ;; As of glibc 2.2.5, these are the only US Letter locales,
+         ;; and the rest are A4.
+         (setq ps-paper-type
+               (or (locale-name-match locale '(("c$" . letter)
+                                               ("posix$" . letter)
+                                               (".._us" . letter)
+                                               (".._pr" . letter)
+                                               (".._ca" . letter)))
+                   'a4))))))
+   nil)
+ 
+ ;;; Character code property
+ (put 'char-code-property-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
+ 
+ (defvar char-code-property-table
+   (make-char-table 'char-code-property-table)
+   "Char-table containing a property list of each character code.
+ 
+ See also the documentation of `get-char-code-property' and
+ `put-char-code-property'.")
+ 
+ (defun get-char-code-property (char propname)
+   "Return the value of CHAR's PROPNAME property in 
`char-code-property-table'."
+   (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
+     (if (listp plist)
+       (car (cdr (memq propname plist))))))
+ 
+ (defun put-char-code-property (char propname value)
+   "Store CHAR's PROPNAME property with VALUE in `char-code-property-table'.
+ It can be retrieved with `(get-char-code-property CHAR PROPNAME)'."
+   (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
+     (if plist
+       (let ((slot (memq propname plist)))
+         (if slot
+             (setcar (cdr slot) value)
+           (nconc plist (list propname value))))
+       (aset char-code-property-table char (list propname value)))))
+ 
+ 
+ ;; Pretty description of encoded string
+ 
+ ;; Alist of ISO 2022 control code vs the corresponding mnemonic string.
+ (defvar iso-2022-control-alist
+   '((?\x1b . "ESC")
+     (?\x0e . "SO")
+     (?\x0f . "SI")
+     (?\x8e . "SS2")
+     (?\x8f . "SS3")
+     (?\x9b . "CSI")))
+ 
+ (defun encoded-string-description (str coding-system)
+   "Return a pretty description of STR that is encoded by CODING-SYSTEM."
+   (setq str (string-as-unibyte str))
+   (mapconcat
+    (if (and coding-system (eq (coding-system-type coding-system) 'iso-2022))
+        ;; Try to get a pretty description for ISO 2022 escape sequences.
+        (function (lambda (x) (or (cdr (assq x iso-2022-control-alist))
+                                (format "%02X" x))))
+      (function (lambda (x) (format "0x%02X" x))))
+    str " "))
+ 
+ (defun encode-coding-char (char coding-system)
+   "Encode CHAR by CODING-SYSTEM and return the resulting string.
+ If CODING-SYSTEM can't safely encode CHAR, return nil."
+   (let ((str1 (string-as-multibyte (string char)))
+       (str2 (string-as-multibyte (string char char)))
+       enc1 enc2 i1 i2)
+     (when (memq (coding-system-base coding-system)
+               (find-coding-systems-string str1))
+       ;; We must find the encoded string of CHAR.  But, just encoding
+       ;; CHAR will put extra control sequences (usually to designate
+       ;; ASCII charset) at the tail if type of CODING is ISO 2022.
+       ;; To exclude such tailing bytes, we at first encode one-char
+       ;; string and two-char string, then check how many bytes at the
+       ;; tail of both encoded strings are the same.
+ 
+       (setq enc1 (encode-coding-string str1 coding-system)
+           i1 (length enc1)
+           enc2 (encode-coding-string str2 coding-system)
+           i2 (length enc2))
+       (while (and (> i1 0) (= (aref enc1 (1- i1)) (aref enc2 (1- i2))))
+       (setq i1 (1- i1) i2 (1- i2)))
+ 
+       ;; Now (substring enc1 i1) and (substring enc2 i2) are the same,
+       ;; and they are the extra control sequences at the tail to
+       ;; exclude.
+       (substring enc2 0 i2))))
+ 
+ ;; Backwards compatibility.  These might be better with :init-value t,
+ ;; but that breaks loadup.
+ (define-minor-mode unify-8859-on-encoding-mode
+   "Obsolete."
+   :group 'mule
+   :global t)
+ (define-minor-mode unify-8859-on-decoding-mode
+   "Obsolete."
+   :group 'mule
+   :global t)
+ 
+ (defvar nonascii-insert-offset 0 "This variable is obsolete.")
+ (defvar nonascii-translation-table nil "This variable is obsolete.")
+ 
+ 
+ ;;; mule-cmds.el ends here




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