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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lispref/objects.texi


From: Richard M. Stallman
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lispref/objects.texi
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 11:17:28 -0400

Index: emacs/lispref/objects.texi
diff -c emacs/lispref/objects.texi:1.34 emacs/lispref/objects.texi:1.35
*** emacs/lispref/objects.texi:1.34     Sun Jun 22 13:04:07 2003
--- emacs/lispref/objects.texi  Tue Jul 22 11:17:28 2003
***************
*** 258,266 ****
  
    You can use the same syntax for punctuation characters, but it is
  often a good idea to add a @samp{\} so that the Emacs commands for
! editing Lisp code don't get confused.  For example, @samp{?\ } is the
! way to write the space character.  If the character is @samp{\}, you
! @emph{must} use a second @samp{\} to quote it: @samp{?\\}.
  
  @cindex whitespace
  @cindex bell character
--- 258,266 ----
  
    You can use the same syntax for punctuation characters, but it is
  often a good idea to add a @samp{\} so that the Emacs commands for
! editing Lisp code don't get confused.  For example, @samp{?\(} is the
! way to write the open-paren character.  If the character is @samp{\},
! you @emph{must} use a second @samp{\} to quote it: @samp{?\\}.
  
  @cindex whitespace
  @cindex bell character
***************
*** 281,293 ****
  @cindex @samp{\e}
  @cindex space
  @cindex @samp{\s}
!   You can express the characters Control-g, backspace, tab, newline,
  vertical tab, formfeed, space, return, del, and escape as @samp{?\a},
  @samp{?\b}, @samp{?\t}, @samp{?\n}, @samp{?\v}, @samp{?\f},
! @samp{?\r}, @samp{?\d}, @samp{?\e}, and @samp{?\s}, respectively.  Thus,
  
  @example
! ?\a @result{} 7                 ; @address@hidden
  ?\b @result{} 8                 ; @r{backspace, @key{BS}, @kbd{C-h}}
  ?\t @result{} 9                 ; @r{tab, @key{TAB}, @kbd{C-i}}
  ?\n @result{} 10                ; @r{newline, @kbd{C-j}}
--- 281,294 ----
  @cindex @samp{\e}
  @cindex space
  @cindex @samp{\s}
!   You can express the characters control-g, backspace, tab, newline,
  vertical tab, formfeed, space, return, del, and escape as @samp{?\a},
  @samp{?\b}, @samp{?\t}, @samp{?\n}, @samp{?\v}, @samp{?\f},
! @samp{?\s}, @samp{?\r}, @samp{?\d}, and @samp{?\e}, respectively.
! Thus,
  
  @example
! ?\a @result{} 7                 ; @r{control-g, @kbd{C-g}}
  ?\b @result{} 8                 ; @r{backspace, @key{BS}, @kbd{C-h}}
  ?\t @result{} 9                 ; @r{tab, @key{TAB}, @kbd{C-i}}
  ?\n @result{} 10                ; @r{newline, @kbd{C-j}}
***************
*** 302,309 ****
  
  @cindex escape sequence
    These sequences which start with backslash are also known as
! @dfn{escape sequences}, because backslash plays the role of an escape
! character; this usage has nothing to do with the character @key{ESC}.
  
  @cindex control characters
    Control characters may be represented using yet another read syntax.
--- 303,312 ----
  
  @cindex escape sequence
    These sequences which start with backslash are also known as
! @dfn{escape sequences}, because backslash plays the role of an
! ``escape character''; this terminology has nothing to do with the
! character @key{ESC}.  @samp{\s} is meant for use only in character
! constants; in string constants, just write the space.
  
  @cindex control characters
    Control characters may be represented using yet another read syntax.
***************
*** 410,417 ****
  in a character: @dfn{hyper}, @dfn{super} and @dfn{alt}.  The syntaxes
  for these bits are @samp{\H-}, @samp{\s-} and @samp{\A-}.  (Case is
  significant in these prefixes.)  Thus, @samp{?\H-\M-\A-x} represents
! @kbd{Alt-Hyper-Meta-x}.  Note that @samp{\s} (without the @samp{-})
! represents the space character.
  @tex
  Numerically, the
  bit values are @math{2^{22}} for alt, @math{2^{23}} for super and 
@math{2^{24}} for hyper.
--- 413,420 ----
  in a character: @dfn{hyper}, @dfn{super} and @dfn{alt}.  The syntaxes
  for these bits are @samp{\H-}, @samp{\s-} and @samp{\A-}.  (Case is
  significant in these prefixes.)  Thus, @samp{?\H-\M-\A-x} represents
! @kbd{Alt-Hyper-Meta-x}.  (Note that @samp{\s} with no following @samp{-}
! represents the space character.)
  @tex
  Numerically, the
  bit values are @math{2^{22}} for alt, @math{2^{23}} for super and 
@math{2^{24}} for hyper.
***************
*** 457,466 ****
  There is no reason to add a backslash before most characters.  However,
  you should add a backslash before any of the characters
  @samp{()\|;'`"#.,} to avoid confusing the Emacs commands for editing
! Lisp code.  Also add a backslash before whitespace characters such as
  space, tab, newline and formfeed.  However, it is cleaner to use one of
  the easily readable escape sequences, such as @samp{\t} or @samp{\s},
  instead of an actual whitespace character such as a tab or a space.
  
  @node Symbol Type
  @subsection Symbol Type
--- 460,472 ----
  There is no reason to add a backslash before most characters.  However,
  you should add a backslash before any of the characters
  @samp{()\|;'`"#.,} to avoid confusing the Emacs commands for editing
! Lisp code.  You can also add a backslash before whitespace characters such as
  space, tab, newline and formfeed.  However, it is cleaner to use one of
  the easily readable escape sequences, such as @samp{\t} or @samp{\s},
  instead of an actual whitespace character such as a tab or a space.
+ (If you do write backslash followed by a space, you should write
+ an extra space after the character constant to separate it from the
+ following text.)
  
  @node Symbol Type
  @subsection Symbol Type




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