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Re: Emacs and Gnome Canvas


From: Jan Djärv
Subject: Re: Emacs and Gnome Canvas
Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2010 09:46:36 +0200
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Eli Zaretskii skrev 2010-07-15 08.55:

  . Canvas seems to need GTK+.  What does this mean for platforms where
    GTK+ is unavailable or not maintained?  What about supporting the
    TTY?  Do these issues mean we will need to keep the existing
    display engine in parallel with the Canvas-based one?

Gtk+ is required, you would have to have a parallel display engine for all non-Gtk+ cases.

  . The Canvas redisplay runs from the GTK+ idle handlers.  In Emacs,
    the idle loop, in addition to triggering redisplay, also checks for
    input from the keyboard and from subprocesses.  Does this mean that
    part of the input handling will need to be run by GTK+?

Yes. Now we run the Gtk+ event loop (or actually not the loop, just a step) only when we know there is events pending. Again, parallel implementation for non-Gtk+. But normal redisplay for Gtk+ also happens in idle handlers. We are in the Gtk+ event loop often enough for this to happen often enough. Sometimes though (scroll bars mainly) we force redisplay in Gtk+. I assume you can do that for the Canvas also.


  . Canvas redisplay is caused by requests from the application to
    update some "canvas item" when the underlying application's objects
    are modified; these requests are then served when GTK+ idle
    handlers are run.  Emacs display engine works differently: changes
    that require redisplay are not considered until redisplay is
    entered; the "requests" to update the display are implicitly
    recorded in the buffers and in the various related data structures
    (text properties and overlays, display strings, etc.), but not
    explicitly translated to display terms until redisplay time, and as
    an inherent part of redisplay itself.  These two very different
    models will need to be reconciled in some reasonably efficient way.

The changes that require redisplay would have to notify the Canvas that things changed. I think this style is more efficient.

But I'm not sure it is the right way to go for Emacs unless Gtk+ can run on all platforms now. Even if it can, do we want Gtk+ look and feel on W32, OSX, Nextstep etc.? TTY is still a separate issue though.

        Jan D.



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