=== modified file 'lib-src/ChangeLog'
--- lib-src/ChangeLog	2012-12-02 01:47:56 +0000
+++ lib-src/ChangeLog	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-12-02  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+	Assume POSIX 1003.1-1988 or later for execve.
+	* ntlib.h (execve): New macro.
+
 2012-12-02  Kevin Ryde  <address@hidden>
 
 	* etags.c (Lisp_functions): Skip (defvar foo) declarations unless

=== modified file 'lib-src/ntlib.h'
--- lib-src/ntlib.h	2012-01-19 07:21:25 +0000
+++ lib-src/ntlib.h	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 
 /* map to MSVC names */
 #define execlp    _execlp
+#define execve    _execve
 #define execvp    _execvp
 #define fdopen	  _fdopen
 #ifndef fileno
@@ -104,4 +105,3 @@
 #undef _WINSOCK_H
 
 /* end of ntlib.h */
-

=== modified file 'nt/ChangeLog'
--- nt/ChangeLog	2012-12-01 20:09:30 +0000
+++ nt/ChangeLog	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-12-02  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+	Assume POSIX 1003.1-1988 or later for execve.
+	* inc/ms-w32.h (execve): New macro.
+
 2012-12-01  Juanma Barranquero  <address@hidden>
 
 	* config.nt: Sync with autogen/config.in.

=== modified file 'nt/inc/ms-w32.h'
--- nt/inc/ms-w32.h	2012-11-27 03:10:32 +0000
+++ nt/inc/ms-w32.h	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
 
 /* Map to MSVC names.  */
 #define execlp    _execlp
+#define execve    _execve
 #define execvp    _execvp
 #define fdopen	  _fdopen
 #ifndef fileno

=== modified file 'src/ChangeLog'
--- src/ChangeLog	2012-12-01 23:06:14 +0000
+++ src/ChangeLog	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2012-12-02  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
+
+	Assume POSIX 1003.1-1988 or later for execve.
+	* callproc.c (Fcall_process):
+	* process.c (create_process):
+	Don't save and restore environ;	no longer needed.
+	* callproc.c (child_setup):
+	Use execve, not execvp, to preserve environ.
+
 2012-12-01  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>
 
 	* xterm.c (x_draw_image_relief): Remove unused locals (Bug#10500).

=== modified file 'src/callproc.c'
--- src/callproc.c	2012-11-29 00:36:22 +0000
+++ src/callproc.c	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -488,9 +488,6 @@
     }
 
   {
-    /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
-       Protect it from permanent change.  */
-    char **save_environ = environ;
     int fd_error = fd1;
 
     if (fd_output >= 0)
@@ -594,7 +591,6 @@
       ptrdiff_t volatile count_volatile = count;
       ptrdiff_t volatile sa_count_volatile = sa_count;
       char **volatile new_argv_volatile = new_argv;
-      char **volatile new_save_environ = save_environ;
 
       pid = vfork ();
 
@@ -612,7 +608,6 @@
       count = count_volatile;
       sa_count = sa_count_volatile;
       new_argv = new_argv_volatile;
-      save_environ = new_save_environ;
     }
 
     if (pid == 0)
@@ -638,8 +633,6 @@
       emacs_close (fd_error);
 #endif /* not MSDOS */
 
-    environ = save_environ;
-
     /* Close most of our file descriptors, but not fd0
        since we will use that to read input from.  */
     emacs_close (filefd);
@@ -1092,10 +1085,6 @@
    Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
    then exec another program based on new_argv.
 
-   This function may change environ for the superior process.
-   Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
-   of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
-
    If SET_PGRP, put the subprocess into a separate process group.
 
    CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
@@ -1298,11 +1287,7 @@
   setpgid (0, 0);
   tcsetpgrp (0, pid);
 
-  /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
-     to pass this environment is to set environ.  Our caller
-     is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ.  */
-  environ = env;
-  execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
+  execve (new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
 
   emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
   emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));

=== modified file 'src/process.c'
--- src/process.c	2012-11-27 05:17:07 +0000
+++ src/process.c	2012-12-02 04:32:26 +0000
@@ -1586,9 +1586,6 @@
   volatile int pty_flag = 0;
   volatile Lisp_Object lisp_pty_name = Qnil;
   volatile Lisp_Object encoded_current_dir;
-#if HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
-  char **volatile save_environ;
-#endif
 
   inchannel = outchannel = -1;
 
@@ -1688,12 +1685,6 @@
   pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, 0);
 #endif
 
-#if HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
-  /* child_setup must clobber environ on systems with true vfork.
-     Protect it from permanent change.  */
-  save_environ = environ;
-#endif
-
 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
   pid = vfork ();
   if (pid == 0)
@@ -1819,10 +1810,6 @@
 
   /* Back in the parent process.  */
 
-#if HAVE_WORKING_VFORK
-  environ = save_environ;
-#endif
-
   XPROCESS (process)->pid = pid;
   if (0 <= pid)
     XPROCESS (process)->alive = 1;
@@ -1874,7 +1861,7 @@
       /* Wait for child_setup to complete in case that vfork is
 	 actually defined as fork.  The descriptor wait_child_setup[1]
 	 of a pipe is closed at the child side either by close-on-exec
-	 on successful execvp or the _exit call in child_setup.  */
+	 on successful execve or the _exit call in child_setup.  */
       {
 	char dummy;