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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] method to improve the detection sensitivity of US


From: Yan Nie
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] method to improve the detection sensitivity of USRP1 with LFRX
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 00:31:29 -0500

Really appreciate your reply. The carrier frequency that I use is 6MHz.   I would like to try the preamplifier that you recommended.

I got another problem which may clear the reason why I met this problem. I used a signal generator to produce a 6.01MHz sinusoid wave. After down conversion by 6MHz, it's supposed to show the 10kHz in the spectrum. However, the spectrum that I got gives a really big 0 frequency component beside the 10kHz component. It seems that a DC offset occurred during signal reception. Is it right? If so, what causes this problem? How to eliminate the DC offset?

Many appreciation!

Yan

On 03/28/11, "Marcus D. Leech" <address@hidden> wrote:
On 03/28/2011 06:41 PM, Yan Nie wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I'm using LFRX to detect a -120dBm signal. According to my measurement, the lowest power of signal that LFRX is able to detect is -90dBm. I tried deploy a preamplifier to amplify the received signal by certain dB in order to reach the -90dBm, but this turned out that noise is amplified as well and the signal still merges in noise, undetectable. I also tried to set proper bandwidth for the lowpass filter in order to eliminate noise and avoid the signal distortion to the largest extend, but this still cannot allow this weak signal be detected.
>
>
> The flow-graph of my receiver is:
>
>
> usrp_source_c --> Blackman lowpass filter --> file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex)
>
>
> The signal that I wish to detect is a 13-bit Barker code with 40 us chip rate. The samples frequency at receiver side is 250kHz which gives the decimation rate 256. Regarding with the Blackman lowpass filter, the sampling frequency for this filter is 35kHz, and the cutoff frequency is 17kHz, transition_width is 0.1kHz.
>
>
> Really appreciate any of your help!
>
>
>
>  
What's the carrier frequency?

At -120dBm, you do need a low-noise amplifier with sufficient gain to
overcome the noise of the ADC.
  Higher-noise amplifiers might indeed have the effect you're seeing.
I've used the ERA-3 series from
  Mini-Circuits sucessfully for low-noise HF reception at around 38MHz
on a BASIC_RX.






--
Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org



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