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Re: bug in gnustep-make / my last mail (pantomime)


From: Matthias Klose
Subject: Re: bug in gnustep-make / my last mail (pantomime)
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 11:21:46 +0200

Nicola Pero writes:
> 
> > hmm, I found the "bug". I build pantomime twice (for a static and a
> > dynamic library). However when building with shared=no, the
> > dynamically loadable bundle is built with -fPIC, which is definitely
> > wrong.
> 
> The 'dynamically loadable bundle' is the SSL bundle in the Pantomime
> library I suppose ?
> 
> I'm not sure what the meaning of 'shared' vs 'static' is for a dynamically
> loadable bundle ... I don't think gnustep-make makes any difference
> between them.
> 
> Thinking about it, it looks correct - I don't think it's useful to make a
> difference between them :-)
> 
> Maybe the difference would be that a 'shared' loadable bundle is like a
> shared library object, but loaded into an already running executable,
> while a 'static' loadable bundle would be like a static (non-shared)
> library object, but loaded into an already running executable ?
> 
> In other words, that a 'shared' loadable bundle object, when loaded
> multiple times from different applications, is shared between them, while
> a 'static' loadable bundle object, when loaded multiple times from
> multiple applications, is not shared ?
> 
> Well I don't see the point of making this complicated distinction, since
> the 'static' loadable bundle object is always more inefficient and gives
> no benefits :-) I assume it would be used automatically on platforms which
> don't support the shared one.
> 
> I'm not even sure platforms allow you to make such a distinction.
> 
> While for libraries there might be a reason to use static libraries (have
> an executable which is self-contained without having to depend on anything
> from the outside; more efficient executable code) - static libraries are
> `merged' into the executable, I'm not quite sure what the point would be
> in a 'static loadable object'.  Even if 'static', the object must be
> loaded from outside.  So what's the point of having it 'static' ?  I think
> if you are using a 'loadable object', you always want the more efficient
> implementation the environment supports of that concept :-)
> 
> So, I think you should always build dynamically loadable bundles only once
> - and no matter if you specify shared=yes or shared=no, they should be
> built with the same flags (the more efficient and better way of building
> dynamically loadable objects on that platform).
> 
> I beg you pardon in advance if I missed your point - the mail was quite
> short and it wasn't easy to guess what you were meaning. :-)

building the SSL bundle on hppa with shared=no even fails
building. The linker complains trying to build a shared object with
non-PIC objects. See

http://buildd.debian.org/fetch.php?&pkg=pantomime&ver=1.0.4-2&arch=hppa&stamp=1028526822&file=log&as=raw

So probably bundles should be built with -fPIC independent of the
shared flag.



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