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sh-script indentation setting consistency improvements


From: Michael Wardle
Subject: sh-script indentation setting consistency improvements
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 20:55:12 +1000 (EST)

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In GNU Emacs 21.4.1 (i386-pc-linux-gnu)
 of 2005-03-18 on trouble, modified by Debian
configured using `configure '--build=i386-linux' '--host=i386-linux' 
'--prefix=/usr' '--sharedstatedir=/var/lib' '--libexecdir=/usr/lib' 
'--localstatedir=/var/lib' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' 
'--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-pop=yes' '--with-x=no' 'CFLAGS=-DDEBIAN -g 
-O2' 'build_alias=i386-linux' 'host_alias=i386-linux''
Important settings:
  value of $LC_ALL: nil
  value of $LC_COLLATE: nil
  value of $LC_CTYPE: nil
  value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil
  value of $LC_MONETARY: nil
  value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil
  value of $LC_TIME: nil
  value of $LANG: en_AU.utf8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8
  default-enable-multibyte-characters: t

Please describe exactly what actions triggered the bug
and the precise symptoms of the bug:


Following on from my previous message of May 8, I have a few more
comments regarding the default settings for sh-mode indentation.

The current default indentation settings are:
sh-indent-for-do: +
sh-indent-after-do: *
sh-indent-after-loop-construct: +
sh-indent-after-if: +
sh-indent-for-then: +

Probably the most common shell style -- when indented using these
settings -- would look like this:

if [ -n "$verbose" ]; then
    for arg; do
        echo $arg
    done
fi

An alternate form that I prefer -- where the if..then..fi and
while..do..done are split over two lines, thus avoiding the
semi-colon -- looks like this using the same settings:

if [ -n "$verbose" ]
    then
    for arg
      do
      echo $arg
    done
fi

I think the form of indentation generated by Emacs sh-script for
the second example is, while elegant, needlessly different from
the first and does not reflect common usage.

I believe the second example should be indented this way:

if [ -n "$verbose" ]
then
    for arg
    do
        echo $arg
    done
fi

This indentation style maintains the loop bodies in the same column
irrespective of whether semi-colons are used.  It is also the one
that appears in the second edition of "Learning the Korn Shell" by
Bill Rosenblatt, the same style that sh-mode claims to support.

Refer:
if..then: page 136
for..do: page 154

The settings to achieve this indentation style are:
sh-indent-after-if: + (unchanged)
sh-indent-for-then: 0 (previously +)
sh-indent-for-do: 0 (previously +)
sh-indent-after-do: + (previously *)

Having investigated this, I am now aware of which settings I can
use in my .emacs file, but I would like these to become the
defaults so that all users can benefit from them.







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