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Re: Unset array doesn't work


From: Greg Wooledge
Subject: Re: Unset array doesn't work
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 15:00:51 -0500
User-agent: NeoMutt/20170113 (1.7.2)

I think most people will agree that unset is extremely surprising,
though they may point to different parts of it as the source of their
surprise.

8 years after Freddy Vulto's initial investigations, there are many
things I still don't understand.  For example, consider this code
straight from his web site[1]:

=====================================================================
wooledg:~$ cat freddy
#!/bin/bash

a=0 b=0 c=0 d=0 e=0
_unset() { unset -v b c c d d d e; }
t1() {
    local a=1 b=1 c=1 d=1
    t2
}
t2() {
    local a=2 b=2 c=2 d=2 e=2
    _unset
    echo a:$a b:$b c:$c d:$d e:$e
}
t1
wooledg:~$ ./freddy
a:2 b:1 c:0 d: e:0
=====================================================================

But if I make a tiny change to it (eliminating the _unset function which
*appears* to have no purpose), it has entirely different behavior:

=====================================================================
wooledg:~$ cat freddy2
#!/bin/bash

a=0 b=0 c=0 d=0 e=0
t1() {
    local a=1 b=1 c=1 d=1
    t2
}
t2() {
    local a=2 b=2 c=2 d=2 e=2
    unset -v b c c d d d e
    echo a:$a b:$b c:$c d:$d e:$e
}
t1
wooledg:~$ ./freddy2
a:2 b: c: d: e:
=====================================================================

I don't understand the difference.

Does unset create some kind of "placeholder" in the current function
(but not in a caller)?

[1] http://fvue.nl/wiki/Bash:_Unset



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