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Re: read -ei "y" -p "> " bug(s)


From: Chet Ramey
Subject: Re: read -ei "y" -p "> " bug(s)
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2012 13:10:06 -0500
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:8.0) Gecko/20111105 Thunderbird/8.0

On 1/14/12 12:49 AM, Linda Walsh wrote:
> /* vim: ts=1 sw=1 et sc fo=cqwa1 tw=78 syntax=css */
> There's actually 1 parts 2 this, I ran into the 2nd while  testing the
> first...

Like Greg Wooledge, I wasn't able to reproduce the second issue with
`read -N 1' (which I assume is actually something like `read -e -N 1'
from your description.

> I wanted to be able to check the keyboard if the user had 'typed' ahead,
> and mean to answer an upcoming question on purpose or if it was left over
> from a previous
> y/n single input response.
> 
> I wanted to do a
>   read -t 0.01 pre_ans

As Greg said, use `read -t 0'.

> 
> Well -- it didn't return until the user pressed a key -- so even with a key
> already
> loaded, and a limit of 1, telling it to return upon 1 key in the buff, it
> still
> didn't return until it got the 2nd key.

That's where you have a bad assumption: read -N 1 means to read exactly one
character from the input.  It doesn't exactly mean to return when there's
one character loaded into the readline buffer, it means to read at least
one character and return when you have at least one character in the
buffer.  If it didn't mean that, how could we allow the user to erase any
default intput?  If you wanted readline to return immediately if you had
one or more characters preloaded, why would you call read that way in the
first place?  It doesn't add or change anything.

By default, when using readline to obtain the line, we take characters from
the beginning of the returned line buffer.  If we want one character, we
take the first one.

If you want to experiment with skipping any pre-inserted text, try changing
the value initializing `rlind'.  You could use something like

        rlind = deftext && *deftext ? strlen (deftext) : 0;

before the call to edit_line.

Doing that leads to other questions, though.  Say a user hits return when
a character has been preloaded into the buffer.  Should the code retrieve
the key the user pressed, or the key in the line buffer?

Chet
-- 
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, ITS, CWRU    chet@case.edu    http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/



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